TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNİN İTHALAT BAĞIMLILIĞININ İNCELENMESİ: GİRDİ-ÇIKTI MODELİ (2002-2012) by Murat Ozan Başkol, Esra Alp Coşkun

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Osmanlı Kent Yönetiminde Kadı by Habip Uluçay, Şevket Alp

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Evaluation of the Effect of Different Universal Adhesives on Remineralized Enamel by Shear Bond Strength and Fe-SEM/EDX Analysis by Beyza Arslandaş Dinçtürk, Cemile Kedici Alp

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Serum IgG level in autoimmune liver diseases and its significance: Is there a need to revisit existing criteria? Experience from a tertiary care center by Annapoorani Varadarajan, Archana Rastogi, Rakhi Maiwall, Chaggan Bihari, Sherin Thomas, Saggere Muralikrishna Shasthry

“…Results: Among AIH patients, IgG values of >2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) were associated with significant elevation of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin, and necroinflammatory activity. …”
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FOXG1 promotes osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by activating autophagy through regulating USP14 by Yiqi Zhang, Long Zhou, Qin Fu, Ziyun Liu

“…FOXG1 overexpression significantly increases osteoblast marker expression ALP activity, and calcium deposition, while the opposite results are observed in FOXG1 knockdown BMSCs, suggesting that FOXG1 promotes osteogenic differentiation. …”
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The Relationship between H. pylori Infection and Osteoporosis in Japan by Daisuke Asaoka, Akihito Nagahara, Mariko Hojo, Hitoshi Sasaki, Yuji Shimada, Takashi Yoshizawa, Taro Osada, Sumio Watanabe

“…Bivariate analysis showed that age, being female, BMI, alcohol, smoking, H. pylori, bone-specific ALP, PUD, and EGA were related to osteoporosis. …”
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Enamel Matrix Derivative Enhances the Odontoblastic Differentiation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells via Activating MAPK Signaling Pathways by Beidi Zhang, Min Xiao, Xiaogang Cheng, Yu Bai, Hanze Chen, Qing Yu, Lihong Qiu

“…In vitro phase: cell proliferation was assessed by a cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay; then, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and staining, alizarin red staining, real-time RT-PCR, and western blot analysis were conducted to determine the odontoblastic potential and involvement of MAPK signaling pathways. …”
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Long-Term Stability and Osteogenic Activity of Recycled Polysulfone-Calcium Silicate Bone Implants In Vitro by Chi-Nan Chang, Yun-Ru Huang, Shinn-Jyh Ding

“…The levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and calcium deposits directly correlated with the CaSi content, indicating superior osteogenic activity. …”
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Phenolic Compounds from Water-Ethanol Extracts of Tetrapleura tetraptera Produced in Cameroon, as Potential Protectors against In Vivo CCl4-Induced Liver Injuries by Peter William Kemewele Saague, Bruno Moukette Moukette, Jacques Romain Njimou, Prosper Cabral Nya Biapa, Francine Nzufo Tankeu, Vicky Joseline Ama Moor, Constant Anatole Pieme, Jeanne Yonkeu Ngogang

“…In rats treated with the extract of T. tetraptera, in a dose-dependent manner, the levels of hepatotoxicity markers such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) significantly increased while the enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and the level of reduced glutathione (GHS) significantly increased compared to the control group. …”
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New model to predict survival in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients by measuring GGT and LDH levels and monocyte count by Rocío del Campo-Pedrosa, Rocío del Campo-Pedrosa, Alfonso Martín-Carnicero, Ana González-Marcos, Alfredo Martínez

“…Cut-off points for hematological parameters were calculated and correlated with overall survival (OS) using Kaplan-Meier, log-rank test, robust Cox proportional hazards and logistic regressions.ResultsIn univariate analysis, individuals with low levels of GGT, LDH, ALP, leukocyte-, neutrophil- and monocyte counts showed significantly longer survival than patients with higher levels. …”
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中性鞘磷脂酶2/神经酰胺调节高磷高钙诱导的血管平滑肌细胞成骨样分化和钙化 by 梁青春, 陈燕亭, 陆立鹤

“…相反，ceramide可 加速高磷高钙诱导的细胞钙化和增加ALP的活性（P<0.05）。【结论】nSMase2/ceramide促进高磷高钙诱导的血管 平滑肌细胞钙化，提示nSMase2/ceramide可能参与慢性肾病血管钙化的过程。…”
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Oral Plaque from Type 2 Diabetic Patients Reduces the Clonogenic Capacity of Dental Pulp-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Antonella Bordin, Francesca Pagano, Eleonora Scaccia, Matteo Saccucci, Iole Vozza, Noemi Incerti, Antonella Polimeni, Elena Cavarretta, Isotta Chimenti, Elena De Falco

“…Cultures were also induced to differentiate towards the osteogenic lineage, and ALP and osteocalcin gene expression levels were evaluated by real-time qPCR. …”
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Deer antler velvet (Cervus elaphus sibiricus) promotes fracture healing via partial BMP2-Smad mediated osteoblast differentiation by Ji Hyang Gu, Min-Young Chae, Jeong June Choi, Thanh Chu Duc, Chang Gue Son, Eun-Jung Lee

“…CES administration also significantly upregulated the expression of TGF-β1 day 7, BMP 2, and osterix day 14 at the fracture site and also up-regulated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium deposition, and the phosphorylation of Smad in MG63 cells. …”
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Biochemical characterization of solid state fermented maize cob (Zea mays) using Rhizopus oligosporusand its application in poultry feed production by Amaka Ndego, Theresa Ezedom, Egoamaka Egbune, Nyerhovwo Tonukari

“…Fermentation did not induce a significant difference (p<0.05) in the activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP).Conclusion The observed increase in proteins and sugars in the fermented products suggests their suitability as excellent components for animal feed production. …”
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Impact of long-term cyanotoxin exposure on cattle: Biochemical, histological, and oxidative stress assessment by Mounira Bensalem, Amina Amrani, Hadjer Zaidi, Fateh Sedrati, Omar Laouar, Zhi Wang, Hichem Nasri

“…Blood and liver samples were analyzed to assess biochemical markers (ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, etc.), histopathological changes, and oxidative stress parameters (GPx, CAT, SOD, LPO and GSH). …”
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Serum Levels of IL-33 and Correlation with IL-4, IL-17A, and Hypergammaglobulinemia in Patients with Autoimmune Hepatitis by Ma Liang, Zhang Liwen, Zhuang Yun, Ding Yanbo, Chen Jianping

“…Additionally, the serum levels of IL-33 in AIH patients were correlated positively with markers of hypergammaglobulinemia (IgG, IgM, and IgA) and liver injury (γ-GT/ALP). Also, the serum levels of IL-33 in AIH patients were correlated positively with proinflammatory cytokine levels (IL-17A and IL-4). …”
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Investigation of the osteogenic effects of ICA and ICSII on rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by Zhangshun Yao, Weixiang Huang, Yan Yang, Leiyan Zou, Yunpeng Zhang, Jing Zhang, Guangming Luo

“…In this study, we initially determined the optimal concentrations of Icariin (10−5 mol/L) and Icariside II (10−6 mol/L) for inducing rBMSCs osteogenic differentiation using CCK8, ALP activity assay, and flow apoptosis assay. Subsequently, we compared the vascularization and osteogenic capacity of the two groups through alizarin red staining assay, Western Blot, and RT-PCR. …”
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Actinidia deliciosa as a complemental therapy against nephropathy and oxidative stress in diabetic rats by Ali Y. Naoom, Wenyi Kang, Nora F. Ghanem, Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim, Fatma M. El-Demerdash

“…While, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, protein content, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity declined. Furthermore, histological, immunohistochemical alpha-smooth muscle actin immunoreactivity (α-SMA-ir) and histochemical (collagen, total protein, DNA, and RNA) alterations were observed in rat kidneys. …”
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Preventive treatment with guarana powder (Paullinia cupana) mitigates acute paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity by modulating oxidative stress by Clécia Dias Teixeira, Priscila Oliveira Barbosa, Wanderson Geraldo Lima, Gustavo Silveira Breguez, Miliane Martins de Andrade Fagundes, Daniela Caldeira Costa, Cintia Lopes de Brito Magalhães, Joana Ferreira Amaral, Melina Oliveira de Souza

“…Preventive treatment with guarana significantly mitigated this damage and prevented the serum elevation of ALT, AST, and ALP by 44 %, 29 %, and 24 %, respectively. It also prevented a 133 % increase in the necrotic liver area in GP animals compared to the P. …”
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A randomized double-blind clinical trial investigating the effects of ellagic acid on glycemic status, liver enzymes, and oxidative stress in patients with non-alcoholic fatty live... by Sara Mighani, Rasoul Samimi, Mohamadreza Rashidi Nooshabadi, Seyed Amir Farzam, Hossein Khadem Haghighian, Maryam Javadi

“…Results At the end of the study, the mean of insulin, insulin resistance (IR), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), malondialdehyde (MDA), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were significantly decreased in the intervention group (P < 0.05). …”
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