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  1. 32221

    Predictors and outcomes of angioplasty and stenting in acute intracranial atherosclerosis-related vertebrobasilar artery occlusion by Seol Bin Park, Byung Hyun Baek, Yun Young Lee, Seul Kee Kim, Chan Park, Byung Chan Lee, Hyoung Ook Kim, Woong Yoon

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate clinical outcomes and predictors of favorable functional outcomes after endovascular treatment, including emergent angioplasty and stenting, in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS)-related occlusions in vertebrobasilar arteries.Materials and methodsThis retrospective case series included 46 patients with acute occlusions of vertebrobasilar arteries, due to underlying ICAS. All patients underwent a thrombectomy, followed by angioplasty and/or stenting. …”
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  2. 32222

    Detection of Hemoglobinopathies in Cuban Pregnant Women from the Program: Sickle Cell Anemias in Cuba by Yadira Valdés Fraser, Tatiana Acosta Sánchez, Jacqueline Pérez Rodríguez, Beatriz Suárez Besil, Sandra Bárbara Correa Jiménez

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…<strong>Foundation:</strong> prenatal detection of hemoglobinopathies in Cuba is performed on all pregnant women in Pri-mary Health Care, through hemoglobin electrophoresis to identify high-risk couples. …”
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  3. 32223

    Comparative analysis of good governance patterns in rural areas (Case study: villages in the central part of Pol-e Dokhtar county and Musaian section in Dehloran county) by Farzad Karami, Hamid barghi, yousof ghanbari

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The results obtained from The Topsis method show that the governance situation in Mosian section of Dehloran Township is better than the central part of Poldakhtar Township, and the one sample t-test showed that the average of all components of rural good governance is above average and their significance level is an amount less than 0.05. …”
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  4. 32224

    Synthesis of Modified Phase-Changing Material with Latent Heat and Thermal Conductivity to Store Solar Energy Using a Carbon Nanotube by V. Vedanarayanan, J. Dilli Srinivasan, K. Arulvendhan, P. Thirusenthil Kumaran, R. Selvakumar, H. S. Asif, M. H. Siddique, Jifara Chimdi

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…When 0.6 weight % hydroxylated carbon nanotubes are added to the mixture, microencapsulated phase-change materials have a thermal conduction of 0.3597 Wm−1·K−1 and 181.5 J·g−1. Additionally, all of the improved microPCMs show exceptional thermal stability across 500 heat cycles. …”
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  5. 32225

    Micro-Characterization of Indoor Deposited Particles Using FTIR, SEM-EDS, and XRD Techniques: A Case Study of a University Campus, Bangladesh by Mamun Mahmud, Kazi ABM Mohiuddin

    Published 2024-03-01
    “…The FTIR analysis indicated that the primary functional groups present across all samples were organic, specifically hydroxyl (-OH), aliphatic carbon (-CH2), carbonyl (-CO), and amino (-NH2) groups. …”
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  6. 32226

    Generation-based linguistic steganography with controllable security by Jiameng MEI, Yanzhen REN, Lina WANG

    Published 2022-06-01
    “…Generation-based linguistic steganography hides secret information through controllable modification and mapping of words in the candidate pool.It usually consists of three parts: text generation model, candidate pool probability distribution truncation and steganographic embedding algorithm.Due to the huge difference in the probability distribution of the text generation model outputs at different times, existing algorithms usually use top-k or top-p methods to truncate the probability distribution of words in the candidate pool to reduce the low-probability generated words and improve the security of the generated text.When the probability distribution of the candidate pool output by the text generation model is over-concentrated or over-flat, the original top-k or top-p truncation method will be not enough to cope with the change of the probability distribution, and it is easy to generate low-probability words or ignore high-probability words.This will lead to abnormal security metrics of the generated text.To address these problems, a generation-based linguistic steganography with controllable security was proposed.When selecting generated words with controllability in the candidate pool according to secret information, the proposed algorithm was based on the parameter constraints of perplexity and KL divergence.The truncation of the candidate pool probability distribution made all words satisfy the parameter constraints, which improved the security of the generated text.Experiment results showed that the perplexity and KL divergence of the steganographic text generated by the proposed algorithm are controllable.Under the same KL divergence, the perplexity of the text generated by the proposed algorithm is reduced by up to 20%~30% compared with the existing algorithm.This algorithm could control the perplexity and KL divergence at the same time, and make the generated text satisfy both perplexity and KL divergence when the indicators are reasonable.When using the three text steganalysis algorithms to detect the generated steganographic text, the detection accuracy is about 50%, showing excellent statistical security.…”
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  7. 32227

    The Antioxidant Properties of Pectin Fractions Isolated from Vegetables Using a Simulated Gastric Fluid by Vasily V. Smirnov, Victoria V. Golovchenko, Fedor V. Vityazev, Olga A. Patova, Nikolay Yu. Selivanov, Olga G. Selivanova, Sergey V. Popov

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…The high molecular weight of onion pectin and a large number of galactose residues in its side chains appeared to participate in interaction with xanthine oxidase. All the isolated pectic polysaccharides were found to be associated with protein (2–9%) and phenolics (0.5–0.7%) as contaminants; these contaminants were shown to be responsible for the antioxidant effect of vegetable pectin fractions against the hydroxyl and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals.…”
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  8. 32228

    Optimal channel and feature selection for automatic prediction of functional brain age of preterm infant based on EEG by Ling Li, Jiahui Li, Hui Wu, Yanping Zhao, Qinmei Liu, Hairong Zhang, Wei Xu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Electroencephalography (EEG) is a noninvasive method commonly used for this purpose. However, using all channels and features for brain maturity assessment can lead to high computational burden and overfitting, which can decrease the performance of the prediction system.MethodsIn this study, we propose an automatic prediction framework based on EEG to predict functional brain age (FBA) for assessing brain maturity in preterm infants. …”
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  9. 32229

    Relevant Problems of Implementing State Policy in the Field of Ensuring Information Security of Ukraine by Ye. V. Kobko, V. A. Kobko

    Published 2021-07-01
    “…Such problems include the following. First of all, the existence of an extensive regulatory and legal base in the information sphere in general and ensuring economic security, in particular. …”
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  10. 32230

    Evaluation of filling ability of Guttaflow Bioseal sealer to the simulated lateral canal by scanning electron microscope by Hero Mohammed Zahid, Niaz Hama Ghareeb

    Published 2019-12-01
    “…The specimens were divided into three groups (n = 10), according to the filling material, (I): Guttaflow Bioseal seal, (II): AH Plus sealer, (III): Endosequence Bioceramic sealer. In all groups, specimens were obturated using the corresponding Protaper universal gutta-percha and accessory cones. …”
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  11. 32231

    Lipoleiomyoma of the Uterus and Primary Ovarian Leiomyoma in a Postmenopausal Woman: Two Rare Entities in the Same Individual by Sefa Kelekci, Serenat Eris, Emine Demirel, Serpil Aydogmus, Nese Ekinci

    Published 2015-01-01
    “…Leiomyomas, which arise primarily in the ovary, are extremely rare tumours that account for 0.5–1% of all benign ovarian tumours. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case of an ovarian leiomyoma coexisting with a uterine lipoleiomyoma in the postmenopausal period. …”
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  12. 32232

    Postoperative Hemoglobin Drop and the Associated Factors among Elective Orthopedic Surgeries in Northern Tanzania by Abdel Ashir, Elifuraha G. Maya, Shahnoor Ruhulamin Saiyed, Taher Muslim Alimohamed, Mubashir Alavi Jusabani, Kulthum A. Abdel, Abid M. Sadiq, Ali Mohamed Ali, Faiton Ndesanjo Mandari

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…This was an analytic cross-sectional study conducted between October 2022 and March 2023, which included all patients admitted for elective orthopedic surgery who met the inclusion criteria. …”
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  13. 32233

    Navigating the energy transition: Interplay of geopolitics, economic complexity, and environmental governance in OECD countries by Linhui Wu, Saddam Hussain

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The main results of this research show that environmental governance significantly and positively affects energy transition at all quantiles, while economic complexity has a positive impact at some quantiles. …”
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  14. 32234

    Real-world evaluation of select adverse drug reactions and healthcare utilization associated with parenteral Ibuprofen and ketorolac in adult and pediatric patients by Mosadoluwa Afolabi, Jensy Rodriguez-Silva, Ishveen Chopra, Ines Macias-Perez, Jason Makii, Emily Durr, Theresa Human

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…This study aimed to compare adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) between patients receiving IV-ibuprofen versus IV/IM ketorolac.MethodsA retrospective, longitudinal analysis was conducted using an all-payer database, examining records from January 1, 2014, to June 3, 2023. …”
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  15. 32235

    Hydrogeology and Hydrogeochemistry of the Lauria Mountains Northern Sector Groundwater Resources (Basilicata, Italy) by Filomena Canora, Giovanna Rizzo, Simona Panariello, Francesco Sdao

    Published 2019-01-01
    “…The processes contributing to the concentrations of major ions depend primarily on carbonate dissolution. The analysis, in all studied groundwater samples, shows that the facies groundwater type is Ca–HCO3, bicarbonate is the dominant anion, and calcium is the dominant cation with appreciable magnesium concentrations. …”
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  16. 32236

    Selective Immunoglobulins deficiency in relatives antibody deficiency patient by Yralys Naranjo Herrera, María del Carmen Chávez Alfonso, Valia Concepción Ulloa, Cándido Marcos León Márquez, Grace Alicia De Lara García, Ernesto Gabriel Caraballosa Yero

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Results: decreased IgA and IgG values were found only in some first-degree relatives and all showed IgM and CD3+CD4+T lymphocyte numbers within normal parameters. …”
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  17. 32237

    Repeated gastroscopies at impendent relapse of bleeding from gastroduodenal ulcers by V. A. Stupin, S. V. Siluyanov, M. B. Sokhikyan, R. Yu. Tronin, R. Sh. Sardarov

    Published 2011-12-01
    “…In 39 (32 %) patients further required repeated gastroscopies, 17 (14%) patients were urgently operated in relation to ineffective endoscopic hemostasis or high risk of bleeding relapse at repeated EGDSs. Of all patients 19 died (15,6%), of them 5 – in postoperative period.Conclusions. …”
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  18. 32238

    Perivascular space imaging during therapy for medulloblastoma. by Ruitian Song, John O Glass, Shengjie Wu, Yimei Li, Giles W Robinson, Amar Gajjar, Thomas E Merchant, Wilburn E Reddick

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The data was first statistically analyzed using a full model where all data were included, then a paired model, which included only patients who completed consecutive measurements under the same anesthesia and shunt conditions. …”
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  19. 32239

    Isolation and Structural Identification of New Diol Esters of Okadaic Acid and Dinophysistoxin-1 from the Cultured <i>Prorocentrum lima</i> by Yeong Kwang Ji, Semin Moon, Sangbum Lee, Yun Na Kim, Eun Ju Jeong, Jung-Rae Rho

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The cytotoxicity of these newly isolated derivatives was evaluated against three cell lines: Neuro2a (mouse), HCT116 (human), and HepG2 (human). All diol esters exhibited cytotoxic effects, with compound <b>3</b> displaying toxicity comparable to OA. …”
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  20. 32240

    Techniques of Ozone Monitoring in a Mountain Forest Region: Passive and Continuous Sampling, Vertical and Canopy Profiles by Giacomo Gerosa, Cristina Mazzali, Antonio Ballarin-Denti

    Published 2001-01-01
    “…An intercomparison between passive (PASSAM, CH) and continuous measurements highlighted the necessity to accurately standardize all the exposure operations, particularly the pre- and postexposure conservation at cold temperature to avoid dye (DPE) activity. …”
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