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- Aerosols 1
- Stratosphere 1
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941
Global decadal measurements of methanol, ethene, ethyne, and HCN from the Cross-track Infrared Sounder
Published 2025-02-01“…<p>Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in modulating the atmosphere's oxidizing capacity and affect tropospheric ozone, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and organic aerosol formation. Space-based observations can provide powerful global information to advance our knowledge of these processes and their changes over time. …”
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942
An atmospheric correction method for Himawari-8 imagery based on a multi-layer stacking algorithm
Published 2025-03-01“…To address the lack of training data, 10,000 Rayleigh-corrected reflectance samples were synthesized for six Himawari-8 bands, using simulated water-leaving, which cover different optically complex water properties through a radiative transfer, and aerosol reflectance data under different geometrical conditions. …”
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943
Recent centennial drought on the Tibetan Plateau is outstanding within the past 3500 years
Published 2025-02-01“…Our findings reveal that the 20th century drought extremes are severe within the past three millennia, and likely linked to the weakening of both the Asian Monsoon and Westerlies due to anthropogenic aerosol emissions. Additionally, our analyses identified three distinct stages (110 BC–AD 280, AD 330–770 and AD 950–1300) characterized by shifts toward arid hydroclimate conditions, corresponding to significant social unrest and dynasty collapses, which underscores the potential societal impacts of severe hydroclimatic shifts.…”
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944
Approaches to modulate buffalo gut microbiome for efficient feed utilization and reduced environmental pollution
Published 2023-11-01“…At the same time, ammonia is a potent environmental pollutant and is liable for the depletion of oxygen in the body water, reduction of soil pH, and generation of harmful aerosol fine particles accompanied by the augmented menace of pulmonary diseases. …”
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945
Current Challenges in Visibility Improvement in Sichuan Basin
Published 2022-06-01“…One well‐known reason is that the aerosol extinction enhancement due to hygroscopic growth in the SB was stronger than that in the NCP because the relative humidity (RH) in the SB was higher than that in the NCP. …”
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946
Evaluation of the WRF-Chem performance for the air pollutants over the United Arab Emirates
Published 2025-02-01“…WRF-Chem also exhibits a moderate correlation with both AERONET and MODIS aerosol optical depth (AOD) measurements. The correlation at Mezaira is 0.60, while a correlation of 0.65 is observed with MODIS AOD. …”
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947
Preindustrial-to-present-day changes in atmospheric carbon monoxide: agreement and gaps between ice archives and global model reconstructions
Published 2025-01-01“…<p>Global chemistry–climate models (CCMs) play an important role in assessing the climate and air pollution implications of aerosols and chemically reactive gases. Evaluating these models under past conditions and constraining historical sources and sinks necessitate reliable records of atmospheric mixing ratios spanning preindustrial times. …”
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948
Long-Term Evaluation of GCOM-C/SGLI Reflectance and Water Quality Products: Variability Among JAXA G-Portal and JASMES
Published 2025-01-01“…The evaluation employs in situ matchups from NASA’s Aerosol Robotic Network-Ocean Color (AERONET-OC) and cruise measurements. …”
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949
Measurement Report: Changes in ammonia emissions since the 18th century in south-eastern Europe inferred from an Elbrus (Caucasus, Russia) ice-core record
Published 2025-01-01“…Ammonia also contributes to the atmospheric aerosol that affects air quality. Emission inventories indicate that NH<span class="inline-formula"><sub>3</sub></span> was predominantly emitted by agriculture over the 19th and 20th centuries but, up to now, these estimates have not been compared to long-term observations. …”
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950
Overview: quasi-Lagrangian observations of Arctic air mass transformations – introduction and initial results of the HALO–(𝒜 𝒞)<sup>3</sup> aircraft campaign
Published 2024-08-01“…In addition, we discuss the statistical frequency of occurrence of the different thermodynamic phases of Arctic low-level clouds, the interaction of Arctic cirrus clouds with sea ice and water vapor, and the characteristics of microphysical and chemical properties of Arctic aerosol particles. Finally, we provide a proof of concept to measure mesoscale divergence and subsidence in the Arctic using data from dropsondes released during the flights.…”
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951
Sensitivity Analysis of the Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor towards Size-Distributed Particulate Matter
Published 2020-01-01“…To verify the model, the relationship of the frequency shift of a 315 MHz SAW to the concentration of aerosols generated by two kinds of powders of different sizes was measured. …”
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952
Inhalation of (1→3)-β-D-glucan causes airway eosinophilia
Published 2001-01-01“…Background: Moulds are present in a variety of environments and aerosols of fungal spores are generated when mouldy materials are handled. …”
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953
On the Role of Climate Forcing by Volcanic Sulphate and Volcanic Ash
Published 2014-01-01“…There is overall agreement that volcanic sulphate aerosols in the stratosphere can reduce solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface for years, thereby reducing surface temperatures, affecting global circulation patterns and generally the global climate system. …”
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954
Spatial and Temporal Trends in PM2.5 Organic and Elemental Carbon across the United States
Published 2013-01-01“…Urban and rural carbonaceous aerosols experienced a large (although opposite) range in seasonality in the West compared to a much lower seasonal variability in the East. …”
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955
Modeling of the Radiation Doses during Dismantling of RBMK-1500 Reactor Pressurized Tanks from Emergency Core Cooling System
Published 2013-01-01“…The total effective personnel doses have been obtained by summarizing the effective personnel doses from various sources of exposure, that is, direct radiation from radioactive equipment, internal radiation due to inhalation of radioactive aerosols, and direct radiation from radioactive aerosols arising during hot cutting in premises. …”
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956
Human to Human Transmission of Brucella Melitensis
Published 1995-01-01“…Human brucellosis is acquired mainly through contact with infected animal tissues, ingestion of unpasteurized dairy products or infected aerosols. Person to person transmission is still considered uncertain. …”
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957
Cannabidiol Vaping–Associated Multifocal NSCLC in a 24-Year-Old Female: A Case Report
Published 2025-03-01“…Vaping use among Canadian youth is rising but the long-term sequelae of cannabidiol (CBD) vaping are not yet elucidated. Vaping aerosols contain carcinogens; however, owing to the latency period between carcinogen exposure and clinical presentation of malignancies, at present, there is a paucity of reported CBD vaping–associated lung cancers. …”
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958
Selected microwave irradiation effectively inactivates airborne avian influenza A(H5N1) virus
Published 2025-01-01“…A(H5N1) was aerosolized and exposed to various microwave frequencies ranging from 8 to 16 GHz for a duration of 10 min. …”
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959
Prophylactic mRNA Vaccination against Allergy Confers Long-Term Memory Responses and Persistent Protection in Mice
Published 2015-01-01“…Protection was maintained after repeated exposure to aerosolized allergen and no TH1 associated pathology was observed. …”
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960
MYCOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF SELECTED PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN DUTSE, JIGAWA STATE, NORTHWEST NIGERIA
Published 2023-03-01“…The indoor environment of the private hospitals were extensively contaminated with fungal aerosols, according to the results, with mean fungal loads in the morning (4680 CFU/m3), afternoon (3566 CFU/m3), and evening (3016.33 CFU/m3). …”
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