Explainable AI in Diagnostic Radiology for Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review, and What Doctors Think About It by Yasir Hafeez, Khuhed Memon, Maged S. AL-Quraishi, Norashikin Yahya, Sami Elferik, Syed Saad Azhar Ali

“…<b>Background:</b> Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently made unprecedented contributions in every walk of life, but it has not been able to work its way into diagnostic medicine and standard clinical practice yet. …”
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Modeling pegcetacoplan treatment effect for atrophic age-related macular degeneration with AI-based progression prediction by Irmela Mantel, Romina M. Lasagni Vitar, Sandro De Zanet

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Explainable AI associates ECG aging effects with increased cardiovascular risk in a longitudinal population study by Philip Hempel, Antônio H. Ribeiro, Marcus Vollmer, Theresa Bender, Marcus Dörr, Dagmar Krefting, Nicolai Spicher

“…Abstract Aging affects the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and correlates with cardiovascular disease (CVD). AI-ECG models estimate aging effects as a novel biomarker but have only been evaluated on single ECGs—without utilizing longitudinal data. …”
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Micro-Engagements through AI-Smartwatch Wearables for eHealth: User Experiential Discourses on Social Media by Ireen Mmatlou Manyuha, Elizabeth Lubinga

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A multigrained preference analysis method for product iterative design incorporating AI-generated review detection by Zhaojing Su, Mei Yang, Qingbo Zhai, Kaiyuan Guo, Yuexin Huang, Yangfan Cong

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CIME4R: Exploring iterative, AI-guided chemical reaction optimization campaigns in their parameter space by Christina Humer, Rachel Nicholls, Henry Heberle, Moritz Heckmann, Michael Pühringer, Thomas Wolf, Maximilian Lübbesmeyer, Julian Heinrich, Julius Hillenbrand, Giulio Volpin, Marc Streit

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Pulse2AI: An Adaptive Framework to Standardize and Process Pulsatile Wearable Sensor Data for Clinical Applications by Sicong Huang, Roozbeh Jafari, Bobak J. Mortazavi

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Determining AI-Based Learning Adoption Model for Students in Entrepreneurship Education: A Design Thinking Approach by Cep Abdul Baasith Wahpiyudin, Sabda Alam Muhammadan, Riska Amalia, Adelia Chrisanta, Asep Taryana

Subjects: “…AI-based system…”
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AI driven decision support reduces antibiotic mismatches and inappropriate use in outpatient urinary tract infections by Shirley Shapiro Ben David, Roni Romano, Daniella Rahamim-Cohen, Joseph Azuri, Shira Greenfeld, Ben Gedassi, Uri Lerner

“…This study evaluates the impact of “UTI Smart-Set” (UTIS), an AI-driven decision-support tool, on prescribing patterns and mismatches in a large outpatient organization. …”
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Are robots coming to take the jobs of dental support staff? Ai applications in business management of dental practices by Alessandro Quaranta, Wang Lai Hui

“…The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in dental practices is transforming traditional business management roles. …”
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Upskilling or deskilling? Measurable role of an AI-supported training for radiology residents: a lesson from the pandemic by Mattia Savardi, Alberto Signoroni, Sergio Benini, Filippo Vaccher, Matteo Alberti, Pietro Ciolli, Nunzia Di Meo, Teresa Falcone, Marco Ramanzin, Barbara Romano, Federica Sozzi, Davide Farina

“…Materials and methods We involved eight residents evaluating 150 CXRs in three scenarios: no AI, on-demand AI, and integrated-AI. The considered task was the assessment of a multi-regional severity score of lung compromise in patients affected by COVID-19. …”
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Perceptions and attitudes towards AI among trainee and qualified radiologists at selected South African training hospitals by Ayanda I. Nciki, Linda T. Hlabangana

“…Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, but its adoption in healthcare, especially radiology, remains contentious. …”
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Natural Language Processing and Social Determinants of Health in Mental Health Research: AI-Assisted Scoping Review by Dmitry A Scherbakov, Nina C Hubig, Leslie A Lenert, Alexander V Alekseyenko, Jihad S Obeid

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Reimagining recruitment: traditional methods meet AI interventions- A 20-year assessment (2003–2023) by Aaradhana Rukadikar, Komal Khandelwal, Uma Warrier

“…The study aims to compile existing research on traditional hiring and recruitment practices adopting AI. This study explicitly tries to comprehend the significant theories, analytical methods, procedures, and essential aspects of recruiting evaluation. …”
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AI-based approaches for improving autonomous mobile robot localization in indoor environments: A comprehensive review by Shoude Wang, Nur Syazreen Ahmad

Subjects: “…Artificial intelligence (AI)…”
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AutoPVPrimer: A comprehensive AI-Enhanced pipeline for efficient plant virus primer design and assessment. by Abozar Ghorbani, Mahsa Rostami, Elham Ashrafi-Dehkordi, Pietro Hiram Guzzi

“…We present AutoPVPrimer, an innovative pipeline that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to accelerate the development of plant virus primers. …”
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A Novel AI-Based Integrated Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Framework and Resilience of National Critical Infrastructure by Sardar Muhammad Ali, Abdul Razzaque, Muhammad Yousaf, Sardar Sadaqat Ali

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Targeting AI-2 quorum sensing: harnessing natural products against Streptococcus suis biofilm infection by Shuji Gao, Shuo Yuan, Yingying Quan, Wenjie Jin, Yamin Shen, Rishun Li, Baobao Liu, Yuxin Wang, Li Yi, Shaohui Wang, Xiaogai Hou, Yang Wang

“…Consequently, two natural products, salvianolic acid A (SAA) and rhapontin (RH), which target S. suis AI-2 via quorum sensing, were identified. SAA and RH inhibit AI-2 synthesis through noncompetitive and competitive binding to S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS). …”
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Rule-based ai system for early paediatric diabetes diagnosis using backward chaining and certainty factors by Al-Hakim Rosyid R., Setiawan Retno Agus, Hidayat Rachman, Arkananta Edgina R., Samodra Galih, Jayusman Hadi, Suryani Riska, Famuji Tri Styo

“…The aim of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based expert system for the early diagnosis of paediatric Type 1 DM using backward chaining and certainty factor methods. …”
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Utilizing Feature Selection Techniques for AI-Driven Tumor Subtype Classification: Enhancing Precision in Cancer Diagnostics by Jihan Wang, Zhengxiang Zhang, Yangyang Wang

“…Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered feature selection offers promising solutions to these issues by automating and refining the feature extraction process. …”
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