Spectrum allocation algorithm based on multi-agent reinforcement learning in smart grid by Feng YAN, Xiaowei LIN, Zhenghao LI, Xia XU, Weiwei XIA, Lianfeng SHEN

“…In view of the fact that 5G networks are used to meet the service requirements of various power terminals in smart grid, a spectrum allocation algorithm based on multi-agent reinforcement learning was proposed.Firstly, for the integrated access backhaul system deployed in smart grid, considering the different communication requirements of services in lightweight and non-lightweight terminal, the spectrum allocation problem was formulated as a non-convex mixed-integer programming aiming to maximize the overall energy efficiency.Secondly, the above problem was modeled as a partially observable Markov decision process and transformed into a fully cooperative multi-agent problem, then a spectrum allocation algorithm was proposed which was based on multi-agent proximal policy optimization under the framework of centralized training and distributed execution.Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm was verified by simulation.The results show that the proposed algorithm has a faster convergence speed and can increase the overall transmission rate by 25.2% through effectively reducing intra-layer and inter-layer interference and balancing the access and backhaul link rates.…”
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Preliminary study of rubber seed Hevea brasiliensis oil utilization for tilapia diet by Siti Komariyah, Muhammad Agus Suprayudi, Dedi Jusadi

“…Hal ini disebabkan semakin menurunnya jumlah konsumsi pakan secara signifikan, yaitu 583,5 g menjadi 145,7 g dari perlakuan 0% ke 100% MBK. …”
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环孢素影响化疗药物对视网膜母细胞瘤细胞的抑制作用 by 毛羽翔

“…0.077 ,随着CSA的加用及浓度的增加,IC50值逐渐降低?G1与G2?G3组及G4与G5?G6组的抑瘤率分别作t检验,统计学分析均有显著性差异(P< 0.01)?G1与G2?G3组及G4与G5?…”
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In vivo antifungal activity of neem oil and aqueous extracts against leaf spot disease caused by <i>Cercospora abelmoschii</i> on okra by Aricléia De Moraes Catarino, Antonia Alice Costa Rodrigues, João Victor Jansen De Queiroz, Luciano Marinho Furtado, Leilson Lopes Santos Silva Silva

“…The extracts and neem oil were tested in concentration 10%, the fungicide cercobin 700PM® in dose 2.5 g.l-1, applied 10 days after pathogen inoculation by leaf spray and the citric biomass extract ecolife® in concentration 5.0 ml.l-1, applied 10 days before pathogen inoculation. …”
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Radiotherapy for Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Review of the Literature by Luluel Khan, Elizabeth A. Barnes

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Electrophoretic Codeposition of MoOx/MoS2 Thin Film for Platinum-Free Counter Electrode in Quantum Dot Solar Cells by Thanh Tung Nguyen, Huy Phap Ngo, Van Thang Le, Le Thanh Nguyen Huynh, Viet Hai Le, Thai Hoang Nguyen, Hoang Long Ngo

“…In this research, interestingly, by simply using CdS/CdSe/ZnS photoanode and polysulfide electrolyte under 1000 W.m−2 AM 1.5 G illumination, the power conversion efficiency of MoOx/MoS2-counter-electrode-based QDSC was achieved up to 2.01%, which was double compared to platinum-based counter electrode of QDSCs.…”
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Selective Extraction of Organic Contaminants from Soil Using Pressurised Liquid Extraction by Rozita Osman, Norashikin Saim

“…Nonpolar compounds (PAHs, chlorpyrifos, and pentachlorophenol) were recovered in the first fraction using a polar sorbent such as Florisil or alumina, and n-hexane as eluting solvent, while more polar compounds (phenol and sterols) were recovered in the second fraction using methanol. Silica (5 g) was found to be effective for selective extraction with the satisfactory recoveries for all compounds (PAHs from 87.1–96.2%, chlorpyrifos 102.9%, sterols from 93.7–100.5%, phenol 91.9%, and pentachlorophenol 106.2%). …”
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Wastewater Treatment Using Wood Ash and Cement as Chemical Coagulant by Milkessa Ingida, Gurmesa Bedane, Firanbon Adugna, Degefa Nigusu, Mohammed Hussen, Chala Hailu Sime

“…The results showed that 5 g was the optimum dosage for effectively treating the wastewater. …”
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Pineapple Bark Performance in Dyes Adsorption: Optimization by the Central Composite Design by Ahlam Fegousse, Abdelali El Gaidoumi, Youssef Miyah, Rabea El Mountassir, Anissa Lahrichi

“…The yield reached 98.91% under optimal conditions (T = 30°C; adsorbent dose = 2.5 g·L−1; pH = 9.8) at an initial concentration of 20 mg·L−1.…”
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Spectral clustering-based energy-efficient resource allocation algorithm in heterogeneous cellular ultra-dense network by Xue WANG, Jing LIU, Jiani SUN, Jizhen ZHANG, Zhihong QIAN

“…In order to solve problems of high power consumption, spectrum shortage and low energy efficiency in the ultra-intensive 5G mobile communication scenario, a resource allocation algorithm based on the maximum energy efficiency for the two-layer heterogeneous cellular non-orthogonal multiple access network was proposed.The original NP-hard optimization problem on the downlink communication link of ultra-dense scene was divided into two subproblem, such as frequency resource allocation and power allocation, which became a deterministic constraint optimization problem.The frequency resource allocation scheme of different user groups was obtained by using base station clustering based on the improved k-means algorithm and users grouping based on spectral clustering algorithm.The fraction of energy efficiency optimization was transformed into a solvable continuous convex optimization problem and power distribution was realized by Dinkelbach method, and the Lagrange multiplier iterative algorithm, respectively.Jointly optimize system energy efficiency in terms of base station clustering, user grouping, resource block allocation and power allocation, which minimized the inter-cluster interference and intra-cluster interference of the base station efficiently.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is better on energy efficiency and computational efficiency compared with existing algorithms.…”
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Nutritional Analysis of Five Wild Edible Vegetables Traditionally Consumed by the Orang Asli in Perak by Rachel Thomas Tharmabalan

“…The present study revealed that the fiber content present in these wild edibles ranged from 2.7 to 12.5 g/100 g, whereas the protein content ranged from 1.8 to 6.8 g/100 g with Gomphandra quadrifida containing the highest amount of fiber and Solanum nigrum recording the highest protein content among the 5 wild edibles. …”
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Dynamic spectrum resource allocations in wireless senor networks for improving packet transmission by Mohammed Wasim Bhatt, Evans Asenso

“…This is the reason we apply the dynamic source allocation to the sensor nodes in the network visualization for the packet transmission performance study in the 5G spectrum region. The primary goal of the study conducted for this article is to improve packet delivery ratios and data packet throughputs from the source to the destinations. …”
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New multiple access and waveform technology for 6G by Hua LI, Shiya HAO, Caihong GONG, Qianqian LI, Xiaoming DAI

“…With the explosive growth of Internet devices, the 5G new radio (NR) system faces congestion and high latency issues due to the low access efficiency of traditional orthogonal multiple access (OMA).Besides this, the performance of the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based system is severely degraded due to the Doppler effect in high-speed scenarios.To meet the low-latency, high-reliability, and massive connection requirements of 6G communication in high-mobility scenarios, firstly, a novel orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS)-based pattern division multiple access (PDMA) scheme, shortened as OTFS-PDMA, was proposed.Then, the system input-output relationship of different types of PDMA codeword allocation schemes in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain was derived.Finally, a low-complexity expectation propagation algorithm (EPA)-based receiver was proposed.Simulation results illustrate that the proposed OTFS-PDMA scheme achieves significant performance gains over the conventional OTFS-OMA scheme.For regular PDMA patterns, the PDMA codeword allocation has a slight impact on the system performance.For irregular patterns, the centralized spreading method outperforms the discrete one.For discrete spreading scheme, the system can achieve better performance by assigning irregular PDMA spread signals along the Doppler direction.In addition, the proposed EPA receiver outperforms its conventional counterparts.…”
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USING METHODS OF SOLARIZATION, BIO-FUMIGATION, BURNING AND KEEP DRYING SOIL CONTROL ROOT- KNOT NEMATODES ON LETTUCES, IN LAM DONG by Văn Ngọc Thủy, Lê Bá Lê, Trần Thị Minh Loan

“…The infection proportion of root-knot nematodes (1.433) and the number of juveniles of root-knot nematodes (201 juveniles/5g of root) in the burning were the lowest. Therefore, the height and the yield of crop treated with this method were the highest, proved by 25.99 cm and 30.25 tons/ha, respectively. …”
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Consumption Reduction Solution of TV News Broadcast System Based on Wireless Communication Network by Haifeng Qiang

“…In view of the main problems existing in the current system and combined with the actual needs of current users, this paper has preliminarily developed a news broadcast system based on 5G Live. The card frame adaptive strategy significantly improves the user experience by using gradual video frame buffering technology. …”
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EFIKASI DOSIS PUPUK TEPUNG TULANG (TULAG SAPI DAN TULANG AYAM) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor, (L) MOENCH) PADA TANAH PMK by Sri Utami Lestari

“…S0 = Without treatment (control), S1 = Giving bone meal 5 g / plant, S2 = Giving bone flour 10 gr / plant, S3 = Giving bone flour 15 gr / plant. …”
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正交试验法优选尼尔雌醇凝胶的处方

“…【结果】 尼尔雌醇外用凝胶剂最佳的处方为:每1 000 g凝胶剂中含尼尔雌醇1 g,卡波姆5 g,甘油30 g?【结论】 该处方设计合理,制备的尼尔雌醇外用凝胶性质稳定,容易吸收,无刺激性,治疗围绝经期综合症,老年性阴道炎和萎缩性尿道炎的临床疗效良好?…”
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Development of a Pain Management Protocol for a Paediatric Ward in the Gambia, West Africa by Lisa M. Puchalski Ritchie, Stephen R. C. Howie, Pamela Collier Njai

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Pulmonary vascular malformations in genetic epileptic encephalopathy: A rare, fatal case report by N. Garancini, M. Ghezzi, A. Farolfi, V. Guaia, G. Canali, V. Fabiano, G.V. Zuccotti, E. D'Auria

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Optimization of Poly-Si/SiOx Passivated Contacts for Crystalline Silicon Bottom Cells Applications by Julci Ditsougou, Thibaut Desrues, Anne Kaminski, Sébastien Dubois

“…Finally, while increasing the thickness leads to current limitation under AM1.5G (1 Sun) illumination, this limitation is less pronounced under IR illumination. …”
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