Android application privacy protection mechanism based on virtual machine bytecode injection by Yubo SONG, Qi CHEN, Rui SONG, Aiqun HU

“…To solve the abuse of the Android application permission mechanism, a method of Android application access control based on virtual machine bytecode injection technology was proposed.The security policy in the form of virtual machine bytecode was generated according to the user’s security requirement and usage scenario, and injected into the coding unit of Android application that involves dangerous permission request and sensitive data access, to realize dynamic application behavior control.Tests on applications crawled from four mainstream domestic App stores show that the method can effectively intercept sensitive API calls and dangerous permission requests of legitimate App programs and implement control according to pre-specified security policies.Also, after injecting virtual machine bytecode, most of the App program operation is not affected by the injected code, and the robustness is guaranteed.The proposed method has a good universality.…”
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Palace Courtyards in Iléṣà: A Melting Point of Traditional Yorùbá Architecture by Stephen Fọlárànmí, Babásẹhìndè Adémúlẹyá

“…Fieldwork identified about ten courtyards in the palace of the Ọwá, four in the Rísàwè palace, and two in the palaces of the Léjọkà and Ọdọlé of Iléṣà. …”
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Uncertainty Propagation Analysis for PWR Burnup Pin-Cell Benchmark by Monte Carlo Code McCARD by Ho Jin Park, Hyung Jin Shim, Chang Hyo Kim

“…In the Monte Carlo (MC) burnup analyses, the uncertainty of a tally estimate at a burnup step may be induced from four sources: the statistical uncertainty caused by a finite number of simulations, the nuclear covariance data, uncertainties of number densities, and cross-correlations between the nuclear data and the number densities. …”
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Diagnostic Dilemmas in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Cervical Spine Disorders: A Comprehensive Review by Yuki Hara, Yuichi Yoshii

“…The analysis is divided into four categories: clinical symptoms, physical examination, diagnostic imaging, and electrodiagnosis. …”
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Calabi-Yau Manifolds, Hermitian Yang-Mills Instantons, and Mirror Symmetry by Hyun Seok Yang, Sangheon Yun

“…We observe that the irreducible spinor representation of the Lorentz group Spin(6) requires us to consider the vector spaces of two forms and four forms on an equal footing. The doubling of the two-form vector space due to the Hodge duality doubles the variety of six-dimensional spin manifolds. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Lithium Battery Modules via Symmetrized Dot Pattern and Convolutional Neural Networks by Meng-Hui Wang, Jing-Xuan Hong, Shiue-Der Lu

“…This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm combining the symmetrized dot pattern (SDP) method and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for fault detection in lithium battery modules. The study focuses on four fault types: overcharge, over-discharge, aging, and leakage caused by manual perforation. …”
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Co-pairwise ranking model for item recommendation by Bin WU, Yun CHEN, Zhongchuan SUN, Yangdong YE

“…Most of existing recommendation models constructed pairwise samples only from a user’s perspective.Nevertheless,they overlooked the functional relationships among items--A key factor that could significantly influence user purchase decision-making process.To this end,a co-pairwise ranking model was proposed,which modeled a user’s preference for a given item as the combination of user-item interactions and item-item complementarity relationships.Considering that the rank position of positive sample and the negative sampler had a direct impact on the rate of convergence,a rank-aware learning algorithm was devised for optimizing the proposed model.Extensive experiments on four real-word datasets are conducted to evaluate of the proposed model.The experimental results demonstrate that the devised algorithm significantly outperforms a series of state-of-the-art recommendation algorithms in terms of multiple evaluation metrics.…”
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Pathological investigations on theileriosis caused by theileria annulata in brown calves by Nazır Dumanlı, M. Kemal Çiftçi

“…This study was made to inestigate the macroscopical and microscopical changes in calves which died and were slaughtered compulsorily from experimental theileriosis. In this study four splenectomized calves aged 6 to 8 months were used.…”
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Identifying method for opinion leaders in social network based on competency model by Bo CHEN, Xiang-yan TANG, Ling YU, Ya-shang LIU

“…A competency model of opinion leaders in social networks is presented，which includes three capacity factors，some explicit and implicit behavioral indicators.These characteristics of information production，information dissemination and information influence which opinion leaders should have.Based on the proposed competency model，social network users into four categories which divided:the general public，the activists，the topic opinion leaders and network opinion leaders.Then a hierarchical filtering process is designed and a system framework of filtering experimental for identifying opinion leaders is introduced.It takes the data extracted from the Sina microblog as input，then integrates some social network analysis tools such as MALLET，and develops the programs for specific functions with Python.Eventually，the opinion leaders of microblog can be identified.The experiment results prove the effectiveness of present competency model for opinion leaders and the feasibility of hierarchical filtering process.…”
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Eyes of identification: challenges and opportunities in leveraging highly visible, multiple-level histories by Debra Rosser, Shurlee Swain

“…Histories of out of home 'care' have traditionally fallen into four categories: in-house productions, commissioned histories; academic studies and survivor narratives. …”

Connectivity on fixed air route in aeronautical ad hoc networks by Chang-yuan LUO, Yu-long SONG, Zhan-zhan GAO

“…Connectivity is the premise and foundation of networking and routing.Researches on fixed air route connec-tivity in aeronautical ad hoc networks are inadequate at present.Aiming at this situation,a method of connectivity re-searching was introduced.By combining characteristics of realistic layered with two-way air routes,and building the air-craft distribution as well as flight route models,the method deduced a math expression of one-dimensional route connec-tivity.Based on the above,probability figure was used to study on the network connectivity in view of probability matrix,and the correctness of the results were proved by experiments.Then,according to the practical flight data,the connec-tivity of one-dimensional route and network in Chinese partial airspaces was simulated; indicating that aeronautical ad hoc networks in the mentioned airspaces are feasible.Finally,some reasonable advises are given to improve the connec-tivity in four aspects,such as flight arrangement,planning and so on.…”
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Research on Deviation Analysis and Proportional Correction Method for Face Gear Tooth Turning by Ren Minghui, Wei Bingyang, Deng Xiaozhong, Han Zhengyang

“…The tooth surface deviation in gear turning is mainly concentrated at four vertex positions, and the tooth surface deviation is most sensitive to the correction of the roll ratio, but not to the offset amount. …”
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Construction of a bundle for the safety of patients with mental disorders during hospitalization by Marina Diva de Oliveira, Camila Souza de Almeida, Helen Cristiny Teodoro Couto Ribeiro, Richardson Miranda Machado, Juliano Teixeira Moraes

“…Results: twenty-six articles published between 2012 and 2022 were used, making it possible to categorize recommendations and build a bundle through four axes: safety culture; clinical decision-making; intervention planning; and interpersonal violence. …”
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Effects of IAA, IBA, NAA, and GA3 on Rooting and Morphological Features of Melissa officinalis L. Stem Cuttings by Hakan Sevik, Kerim Guney

“…This study analyzed the potential of producing Melissa officinalis L. using stem cuttings. Four different hormones (IAA, IBA, NAA, and GA3) were applied to the cuttings, with and without buds, in two doses (1000 mg/L and 5000 mg/L), and after 60 days, 10 morphological characteristics of newly generated plants were detected, and a statistical analysis was carried out. …”
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Improved PESA algorithm based on comentropy by Kun WANG, Lin-lin WANG, Yan LIU, Yu-hua ZHANG, Meng WU

“…Mean-while, the computation time is improved almost four times, and the evolutionary computation efficiency is also enhanced.…”
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Important Things to Know about Medicare Chapter Five: Medicare Part D--Prescription Drug Coverage by Amanda Terminello, Martie Gillen

“…The series will provide general information about Medicare, including the four major plans, supplemental policies, interactions with different types of insurance, and assistance programs. …”
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Hypogammaglobulinemia in a Family with Crohn’s Disease by Robert Enns, Guido van Rosendaal

“…A diagnosis of combined variable hypogammaglobulinemia was made and her family was screened for a similar disorder. Four of the six family members known to have Crohn’s disease were discovered to have low serum immunoglobulins. …”
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Assessment-based Pest Management of German Cockroaches by Faith Oi, Emma N. I. Weeks, J Jonovich, D. Miller

“…Miller and published by the UF/IFAS Entomology and Nematology Department explains the strategy and includes a decision flow chart to provide an easy-to-follow overview on how a German cockroach problem can be assessed and successfully managed with specific guidance for each of four levels described in the fact sheet. The levels described constitute an escalation protocol that may approximate the tiers in a LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) pest-management plan and may meet the requirements of some “green” pest-management certification programs, depending on level. …”
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Simulation for Reduction of Windage Loss of Spiral Bevel Gear by 梁作斌, 张茂强, 樊拓

“…The simulation analysis of the windage loss of spiral bevel gear is carried out,the influences of four different types of baffles on the windage loss are studied,the influence of varying distance between baffles and gear,with different gear tooth tangential velocities is considered. …”
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Exploring Long Noncoding RNAs in Glioblastoma: Regulatory Mechanisms and Clinical Potentials by Tao Zeng, Lei Li, Yan Zhou, Liang Gao

“…Gliomas are primary brain tumors presumably derived from glial cells. The WHO grade IV glioblastoma (GBM), characterized by rapid cell proliferation, easily recrudescent, high morbidity, and mortality, is the most common, devastating, and lethal gliomas. …”
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