L’apprentissage par cœur, au-delà de la polémique by Yvan Abernot, Jacques Audran, Éric Penso

“…Our study proposes a reflexive approach, but also an investigation that tries to bear the hypothesis of a complementarity between learning by heart and comprehension.After having defined the concept, we try to classify the objects and functions of learning by heart to make emerge its advantages and risks.To support this problematic, we have analyzed the answers of thirty four elementary school teachers who position themselves and enrich the reflexion.It seems that beyond the representations sometimes dogmatic, or even ideological, of specialists and partners of education, the process of learning by heart could take part in an ambitious project, as long as it is not reduced to psittacism or evaluation facilities.…”
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Effect of Heartwood and Sapwood Ratio on Adhesion Strength of Finished Wood Species by Turgay Ozdemir, Salim Hiziroglu, Mutlu Kocapınar

“…Roughness of the specimens from four different species was measured employing stylus type equipment before they were coated with varnish. …”
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(Women Writing) The Modernist Line by Cristanne Miller

“…Of the five English-language poets who experimented most radically with the poetic line in the 1910s, four were women: Mina Loy, H.D., Marianne Moore, and to a lesser extent Gertrude Stein, since she rejected the poetic line altogether in Tender Buttons. …”
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Idiopathic Clubbing Confined to Lower Limb Digits and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: An Unusual Association by Rahul Magazine, Ranjan Shetty, Umesh Goneppanavar, Aswini K. Mohapatra

“…A 62-year-old housewife presented to the chest outpatient department with a history of exertional breathlessness of four-month duration. On general physical examination, clubbing of toes was present with sparing of fingers. …”
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KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN SOCIAL MEDIA: AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS ON AN INDONESIAN PODCAST PROGRAM by Hanindya Sekar Ayu A, Ahmad Bukhori Muslim

“…Furthermore, the data were analyzed by Levinson’s (1983) about deixis use and Holmes’ (2013) about factor. Analysis found four types of deixis; person, time, discourse, and place. …”
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The Impact of Digital Transformation in Enhancing Operational Performance: An Applied Study in the Kirkuk Electricity Distribution Branch by Marwan Fawzi Takriti, Ghalia Nassreddine, Joumana Younis, Tamima ElHassan

“…This paper studies the impact of digital transformation on the operational performance of the Kirkuk Electricity Distribution Branch. Four dimensions of digital transformation will be considered: infrastructure, skills, environment, and digital technology. …”
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Low-overhead routing algorithm for opportunistic networks based on immunity information piggybacked by SV by Zhi REN, Cong CHEN, Ya-nan CAO, Chen PENG, Qian-bin CHEN

“…A novel routing algorithm,LRPI (low-overhead routing with piggybacked immunity information) was proposed.LRPI contains the following four new mechanisms:piggybacking the immune information with SV(summary vectors),fast generation of the immune information through a cross-layer method,an improved exchange mechanism of SV,and adaptive compression of SV.Based on the above new mechanism,LRPI not only avoids using special data structure but also can achieve the same immune function more quickly.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that LRPI outperforms the classical epidemic routing algorithm and a few of its improvements in terms of control overhead,the number of saved packets,and average end-to-end delay.…”
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iPSCs: A Minireview from Bench to Bed, including Organoids and the CRISPR System by Andrés Javier Orqueda, Carla Alejandra Giménez, Federico Pereyra-Bonnet

“…Ten years later, the reprogramming process became a defined method of producing induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) through the overexpression of four transcription factors. iPSCs are capable of originating virtually all types of cells and tissues, including a whole new animal. …”
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Dynamic Congested Traffic States of Density Difference Lattice Hydrodynamic Model with On-Ramp by Jun-fang Tian, Zhen-zhou Yuan, Bin Jia, Wang Tao

“…Under the deterministic rule, four new types of congested traffic states, such as the stationary oscillatory congested traffic (OCT) upstream of on-ramp and the stationary and localized OCT emerging in HST, are identified for the first time. …”
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Anxiety Changes Depersonalization and Derealization Symptoms in Vestibular Patients by Ognyan I. Kolev, Spaska O. Georgieva-Zhostova, Alain Berthoz

“…The aim of the present study was to establish the relationship between anxiety and depersonalization and derealization symptoms in patients with peripheral vestibular disorders. Methods. Twenty-four vestibular patients with anxiety and 18 vestibular patients without anxiety were examined for depersonalization and derealization symptoms. …”
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Rovibrational Interaction and Vibrational Constants of the Symmetric Top Molecule 14NF3 by Hamid Najib

“…The band-centres used are those of the four fundamental, the overtones, the combination, and hot bands identified in the region between 400 cm−1 and 2000 cm−1. …”
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An Overview of Carbon Markets for Florida Forest Landowners by José R. Soto, Francisco J. Escobedo, Damian C. Adams

“…To address this need, UF/IFAS forest management specialists provide this overview of forest carbon markets in the United States as of 2014 and compare key features of the four major carbon offset certification options. This 9-page fact sheet was written by José R. …”
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The Analysis of the Factors Contributing to EFL Student's Difficulties in Finishing English Undergraduate Thesis by Zalfa Armiah Khusniyah, Febti Ismiatun

“…The researcher conducted a direct Interview with open-ended questions to gain the data. This finding shows four significant factors that affect an undergraduate student in finishing the undergraduate thesis: psychological factors, English linguistic factors, English Proficiency factors, and student attitude factors. …”
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Componential Profile and Amylase Inhibiting Activity of Phenolic Compounds from Calendula officinalis L. Leaves by Daniil N. Olennikov, Nina I. Kashchenko

“…From the crude extract fractions, one new phenolic acid glucoside, 6′-O-vanilloyl-β-D-glucopyranose, was isolated, together with twenty-four known compounds including five phenolic acid glucosides, five phenylpropanoids, five coumarins, and nine flavonoids. …”
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Survey of attack and detection based on the full life cycle of APT by WANG Zhiwei, HE Xijie, YI Xin, LI Ziyang, CAO Xudong, YIN Tao, LI Shuhao, FU Anmin, ZHANG Yuqing

“…Based on this, a more general APT full lifecycle model was proposed, which was divided into four stages: information gathering, intrusion execution, internal network penetration, and data exfiltration. …”
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Convergence in tourism management research: a bibliometric analysis by Cristina Estevão, Ana Rita Garcia, Sara Brito Filipe, Cristina Fernandes

“…Our research thus seeks to contribute towards: (i) mapping the intellectual structure of research on tourism management as depicted in the academic literature, (ii) identifying the fundamental contributions made by the tourism management research field, (iii) determining the lines of research constituting its intellectual structure, (iv) identifying the scientific journals with the greatest impact on this area and (v) identifying the geographic distribution of knowledge, by universities and countries, and the collaborative structures.…”
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Emergency online learning during the first Covid-19 period: students’ perspectives from Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Poland and Turkey by Miloshevska Lina, Gajek Elżbieta, Džanić Nihada Delibegović, Hatipoğlu Çiler

“…The paper focuses on students’ perspectives on how they perceive the changes in learning due to the pandemic educational emergency response based on the results of a survey of students in four countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Poland and Turkey. …”
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Les bâtiments de l’abbaye de Cîteaux : bilan et nouvelles données issues des sources comptables, xiie-xve siècle by Coraline Rey

“…We concentrate our remarks mainly on the cloister squares, highlighting in particular the four repositories of documents and objects : the armarium, the sacristy, the treasury and the archives.…”
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The Baker–Schmidt problem for dual approximation and some classes of manifolds by Hussain, Mumtaz, Schleischitz, Johannes

“…Our method requires the manifold to have even dimension at least the minimum of four and half the dimension of the ambient space. …”
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Stochastic Multicriteria Acceptability Analysis Based on Choquet Integral by Meimei Xia

“…The proposed method considers not only the interactions between two criteria, but also the interactions among three, four, and more criteria. The proposed method can be considered as an extension of the existing ones.…”
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