A controversial legacy from the Romantic period. Al-Andalus echoes in films featuring tourists (1905-1975) by Alfonso Fernández-Tabales, María C. Puche-Ruiz

“…Furthermore, the secondary objectives are to analyse the intense debate, running since the beginning of the 19th century, about the image of Al-Andalus among Spanish intellectuals; and analyse the (re)production of “phantom image” linked to Al-Andalus in films with tourists, using a qualitative method of film image analysis that can be considered novel (Grounded Theory built through visual analysis with NVivo software). …”
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La production de logements en Belgique et à Bruxelles – Acteurs, dynamiques, géographie by Christian Dessouroux, Alice Romainville

“…If economic activity and collective housing continue to be concentrated in urban areas, the proliferation of single-family dwellings in suburban areas - dating back to the 19th century - continues unabated. Other developments are more recent, such as an increase in refurbishments and conversions of existing buildings, fuelled by among other things the insufficient production of new housing and a revaluation of older housing.This article provides an overview of residential construction in Belgium since the 1950s, focusing particularly on more recent changes using statistical resources that have yet to be fully explored. …”
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Perspectives locales et globales pour la gestion des terres des régions montagneuses du Nord de l'Éthiopie by Jan Nyssen, Amaury Frankl, Jean Poesen, Amanuel Zenebe, Jozef Deckers

“…At the end of the 19th century, there were already gullies in northern Ethiopia, although these had been stabilized around 1935. …”
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Le rôle de l’environnement physique arctique sur l’évolution du Tunumiisut, la langue inuit de la côte est du Groenland au xixe siècle by Pierre Robbe, Bernadette Robbe

“…For many years, Pierre Robbe and Bernadette Robbe have been developing an encyclopedic dictionary of tunumiisut, the Inuit language of the east coast of Greenland, one of the dialects spoken today by the Inuit people from the Bering Strait to the east coast of Greenland.Compared to all these dialects, and mainly to the one that is spoken on the west coast of Greenland, Kilaamiusut – the country's official language, to which is close to it - the Tunumiisut lexicon has profoundly evolved during the 19th century.Many words have been replaced with descriptive or metaphorical lexemes, foloowing the pattern that shamans used to not directly name potentially dangerous entities.Leaning on the linguistic history of the Inuit, on archeology, on the study of animal life in relation to the climate, and on the many stories and testimonies that were collected, the authors suggest that understanding this particularism, which certainly results from cultural factors, is nevertheless closely linked to the ecological conditions of this Arctic area (climate, ice, fauna), conditions that fluctuate over time, with prosperous periods and catastrophic phases for animal life and therefore for that of humans, whose existence depended directly on it.…”
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Variation sur l’autoreprésentation photographique féminine au tournant du siècle by Marie Cordié Levy

“…Turning away from domestic chores, many women became photographers at the end of the 19th century, setting up portrait studios in American cities, while men turned to landscape photography. …”
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Ewolucja statusu prawnego dzieci pozamałżeńskich w prawie szkockim (1836–2006) by Mateusz Szymura

“…The process, which began in the 19th century, initially had the scope of incremental changes, but ones that paved the way for systemic reform in the 20th century. …”
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Prensa e imperialismo popular. La Vanguardia y el lobby africanista a finales del siglo XIX by Pol Dalmau

“…The purpose of this article is to study the relationship between the emergence of a new commercial and mass press and the promotion of Spanish colonialism in Morocco at the end of the 19th century. To do so, it focuses on the case of La Vanguardia, a newspaper that is as well-known as it is little studied by historians. …”
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Arnaud Buchs, Observer, caractériser et comprendre la pénurie en eau. Une approche institutionnaliste de l’évolution du mode d’usage de l’eau en Espagne et au Maroc by Arnaud Buchs

“…The empirical corpus is based on an analysis of the evolution of the “water use mode” in Almeria (Andalusia) and in Marrakech and Agadir (Morocco) between the end of the 19th century and today. We propose four chronological stylised facts that define four stages of the living cycle of a water use mode stamped as “hydraulicist”. …”
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From Terrorism to Politics, the World Armenian Congresses (1979-1985) by mustafa, sarı

“…Armenians who had used terrorism in order to gain their independence since the second half of the 19th century continued this policy during the World War I and also after the war. …”
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Hagiographie liturgique et construction identitaire dans un néo-diocèse (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles). Le Proprium Sanctorum dans les bréviaires des diocèses français créés sous Louis XIV... by Philippe Castagnetti

“…When towards the mid-19th century Roman rite takes the place of the neo-Gallican ones, calendars are simplified but the previous characteristics of the breviaries persist so much so that the eschatologic dimension of liturgy gets still clearer.…”
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Les jardins alpino-japonais, histoire d’une possible utopie paysagère by Romain Billon

“…The aim of this article is to give an initial overview of the Japanese Alpine gardens created in France and Belgium by offering a historical study of the circumstances that led to their creation at the beginning of the 20th century, ranging from the interest in Japanese gardens which were discovered at the Universal Exhibitions at the end of the 19th century, to the interest in Alpine gardens inspired by English gardens and their decorative rockeries. …”
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The NW German Heathland: A Threatened Landscape? by Norbert Fischer, Hansjörg Küster

“…These and other processes are illustrated by a regional example from northwest Germany (Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony). Since late 19th century, a completely new, positively connoted meaning and perception of heathland emerged. …”
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Toll-Like Receptor 4 Activation in Cancer Progression and Therapy by Alja Oblak, Roman Jerala

“…Cancer immunotherapy has been the focus of intense research since the late 19th century when Coley observed that bacterial components can contribute to cancer regression by eliciting an antitumor immune response. …”
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Melaleuca Snout Beetle, Melaleuca Weevil (unofficial common names), Oxyops vitiosa (Pascoe) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by James P. Cuda, Susan A. Wineriter, Gary R. Buckingham, Ted D. Center, Kenneth T. Gioeli

“…Melaleuca, also known as the paper bark tree, cajeput, punk tree, or white bottlebrush tree, was introduced into Florida in the late 19th century but apparently failed to naturalize until 1906. …”
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Historiographie de l’américanisme scientifique français au xixe siècle : le « prix Palenque » (1826-1839) ou le choix archæologique de Jomard by Nadia Prévost Urkidi

“…Historiography of the French scientific Americanism in the 19th century: the « Palenque prize » (1826-1839) or the archaeological choice of Jomard. …”
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Perspectives to the Relations between the Estonian Folklore Archives and the Folklore Archives of the Finnish Literature Society by Irma-Riitta Järvinen

“…The origin of the relations between Finnish and Estonian folklorists goes far back to the days of Elias Lönnrot and Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald in the first half of the 19th century. In this article, however, I shall concentrate on those decades since the 1930s, when the two archives, the Estonian Folklore Archives and the Folklore Archives of the Finnish Literature Society have existed as institutions. …”
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Tordre les archives (queering archives) : oui, mais dans quel sens ? by Ruby Faure

“…Saint-Paul at the end of the 19th century is, in this article, the occasion to identify a number of transformations in my relationship to the queer past, by distinguishing three ways of reading these letters that I have developed though my research. …”
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La lengua guaraní dependiente en tiempos de Independencia en Paraguay by Bartomeu Melià (S. J.)

“…By some strange paradox, after the proclamation of Paraguayan independence in 1811, Guaraní texts were no longer found, even though Paraguayans went on communicating in Guaraní language on a daily basis, as reported by numerous travellers who visited the country in the 19th century.…”
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Allergen-Induced Asthma by Donald W Cockcroft

“…It was only in the late 19th century that specific allergens, pollen, animal antigens and, later, house dust mite, were identified to cause upper and lower airway disease. …”
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South Marmara Islands as the Center of Arms Trafficking in the Marmara Sea (1890-1914) by Burcu KURT

“…The developments that occurred in the Balkans and lack of power since the end of the 19th century in conjunction with the Greek and Armenian movements within the Ottoman Empire gave birth to a new form of illegal economy-arms trafficking-on the Marmara Islands. …”
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