Asset choice in British central banking history, the myth of the safe asset, and bank regulation by William A. Allen

“…The paper describes the use of commercial bills in Bank of England open-market operations from the earliest days of central banking in the 19th century, when, it is suggested, the Bank of England’s main objective was what would now be called macro-prudential, until the 1980s, when commercial bill purchases were an essential feature of contemporary anti-inflationary policy. …”
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Territórios cercados, territórios esvaziados e conservação da natureza no oeste da província de Santa Cruz, Patagônia sul by Alejandro Fabian Schweitzer

“…Since the 1930s, there has been a national enforcement authority, but only in 1980 with the creation of the National Parks Administration, the emptying of these spaces and the eradication of part of the pre-existing activities was imposed. …”
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Crecimiento endógeno y demanda agregada: un análisis de panel de la Unión Monetaria Europea by Ignacio Perrotini Hernández, Heri Óscar Landa Díaz

“…A tal efecto, se emplea un modelo de errores están-dar corregidos para panel aplicado a datos de 18 países de la eurozona para el periodo 1980-2012. Los resultados sugieren que la gn comporta una elasticidad positiva –si bien distinta para cada país– respecto a la tasa de crecimiento observada del producto en el lar-go plazo. …”
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Réinventer un territoire ? Processus d’implantation et de développement du snowboard en Oisans by Dorothée Fournier, Michaël Attali, Anne-Marie Granet Abisset

“…La conjoncture des années 1980 remet sensiblement en cause le succès sur lequel repose le tourisme de montagne. …”
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蓝歌鸲繁殖习性 by 宋榆钧, 高韦, 何敬杰

“…关于它的繁殖习性,国内未见有较完整的报导。为此,我们自1963—1965和1979—1980年4—10月间在长白山区对该鸟进行了观察。蓝歌鸲在长白山区为夏候鸟。每年4月末至5月初迁来,10月迁离,居留期达140—150天。…”
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COGNITIVE METAPHOR OF QUEEN ELIZABETH DEATH NEWS ON BBC AND THE GUARDIAN by Isma Farikha Latifatun Nuzulia, Aprillia Firmonasari

“…The conceptual metaphor theory by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) is used to identify the death metaphors. The result of this study is that all the death metaphors in BBC and The Guardian show the same concept. …”
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De la negación a la diversificación: los intra y extramuros de los estudios afrochilenos by Montserrat Arre Marfull, Paulina Barrenechea Vergara

“…Durante el siglo XX, particularmente durante la primera mitad, la tesis principal de la mayor parte de los estudios se planteaba desde una negación presente de base y, normalmente, la presencia africana devenía en una curiosidad histórica. Desde la década de 1980 esto comenzó a modificarse, generándose, asimismo, un reconocimiento efectivo de la tercera raíz histórica y cultural de los diversos grupos humanos que habitan hoy dentro de los límites imaginarios de Chile.…”
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Rumores y fantasías sociales. La tragedia de Alianza Lima, 1987 by Vich , Víctor, Panfichi , Aldo

“…El artículo ubica a la tragedia dentro del dramático contexto social y político del Perú de los años 1980s, marcado por la crisis económica, la corrupción, la violencia política y la desesperanza. …”
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The evolution of food security in Japan-Based on an indicator evaluation system including climate change indicators. by Caixia Li

“…The results showed that Japan's overall food security index exhibited a slight downward trend from 0.113 in 1980 to 0.099 in 2022. Food security reached its lowest point of about 0.067 in 1993. …”
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Una solución dinámica para juegos con utilidades transferibles by Juan Carlos Cesco, Ana Lucía Calí

“…La solución dinámica fue introducida por Shenoy (1980) en el marco de juegos abstractos como un medio para describir algunos procesos de negociación. …”
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Una nación en carne viva: representaciones del ganado y de la carne argentinas post 2001 by Valeria Meiller

“…Mi argumento principal es que a pesar del postulado que enuncia que la modernidad y luego el capitalismo han despojado al animal de su agencia (Berger, 1980), los momentos en que esos paradigmas entran en crisis permiten el reingreso significativo del animal en el tejido de la historia y de la cultura. …”
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The role of sensors in smart agriculture by Seyyed Nourkhah, Goran Cirovic, Seyyed Edalatpanah

“…Smart agriculture has roots in the 1980s when Global Positioning System (GPS) capability became accessible for civilian use. …”
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中国林蛙越冬前后输卵管的变化 by 周彦林, 杨淑环, 李平均, 房秀

“…现将入蜇前后及出蜇后的中国林蛙输卵管的形态结构的变化报导如下。材料和方法观察的材料取自1980年—1982年5月—11月,1983年—19814年4月—9月—11月先后在黑龙江省林口县、尚志县,南岔、带岭凉水林场、吉林省蛟河县以及山河屯等地,…”
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Türk Sinemasında Gazeteci Kimliğinin Temsili by Emel Arık, Hakkı Akgün

“…Bu amaçla 1960’tan günümüze başrollerinde gazeteci karakterlerin yer aldığı ya da doğrudan medyayı konu alan yapımlar arasından amaçlı örneklem yoluyla seçilen filmler söylem analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda 1980’li yıllara kadar sinema filmlerinde daha saygın bir konumda yer alan, entelektüel ve idealist fikir adamı olarak görülen gazeteci kimliğinin, 80’li yıllardan itibaren sinema filmlerindeki bu konumunu yitirmeye başladığı ortaya çıkmıştır. …”
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Landschaftliche Inszenierung, Vorstellungen und Reflexionen zur Landschaft in drei touristifizierten Shui-Dörfern in Süd-Guizhou (China) by Evelyne Gauche

“…Die durch den chinesischen Staat Anfang der 1980er-Jahre geförderte Entwicklung des Tourismus in der ländlichen Region, und in der Provinz Guizhou Anfang der 2000er-Jahre, vollzog sich tatsächlich nach einem offiziellen, stark standardisierten Muster, veränderte die Region grundlegend und setzte dabei die Landschaft im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes in Szene. …”
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Hizmet İşletmelerinde Altı Sigma Uygulamaları: Literatür Araştırması by Hilmi Yüksel

“…Altısigma yaklaşımıilk olarak 1980’li yıllarda Motorola fabrikasında ileri sürülmüşve daha sonra da üretim işletmelerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmıştır. …”
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FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÜLKELERİ İÇİN PANEL ASİMETRİK NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ by Hamza Çeştepe, Havanur Ergün Tatar

“…Bu çalışmada, kırılgan beşli ülkeleri olarak adlandırılan beş gelişmekte olan ülke örneğinde, finansal gelişme ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Adı geçen ülkelerin 1980-2019 dönemi verilerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, geleneksel ve yeni birim kök testlerinden sonra asimetrik panel nedensellik analizi yapılmıştır. …”
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“Somebody do Something!”: Lynching Photographs, Historical Memory, and the Possibility of Sympathetic Spectatorship by Amy Louise Wood

“…This paper traces the history of one specific photograph and its exhibition over time from the 1930s through the 1980s: that of the lynching of ‘Bootjack’ McDaniels, tortured to death by a white mob in Duck Hill, Mississippi, in 1937. …”
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Nea Paphos as a center of pottery production in the Hellenistic period: the contribution of Polish research in Maloutena and the Agora by Ewdoksia Papuci-Władyka

“…The issue of the existence of local ceramics production in the ancient city of Nea Paphos in the Hellenistic period has been a subject of scientific discussion since the 1980s. The first programs for archaeometric analysis of ceramic samples were also implemented at that time, but unfortunately, for various reasons, they were discontinued. …”
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Radiotherapy for Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Review of the Literature by Luluel Khan, Elizabeth A. Barnes

“…A literature search was conducted in MEDLINE (1946—January Week 1 2012) and Embase (1980–2012 Week 2). Articles of interest analyze the efficacy of radiotherapy for treatment of metastatic MCC and did not exclude case reports. …”
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