The role of artificial intelligence in promoting health and developing preventive strategies for diabetes by Ameneh Marzban

“…For example, AI-driven analyses may reveal that regions with higher diabetes prevalence particularly benefit from targeted nutritional education programs, resulting in a 10% decrease in new diabetes cases.6Despite the promising advancements in AI applications within healthcare, it is essential to address ethical considerations and ensure data privacy during implementation. Establishing transparent policies, robust security protocols, and ethical guidelines is vital for safeguarding patient information and fostering trust in AI-driven solutions. …”
Get full text

Characterizing Performance on a Suite of English-Language NeuroUX Mobile Cognitive Tests in a US Adult Sample: Ecological Momentary Cognitive Testing Study by Emily W Paolillo, Jessica Bomyea, Colin A Depp, Ashley M Henneghan, Anunay Raj, Raeanne C Moore

“…Poststudy feedback indicated that participants found NeuroUX easy to learn and use, an enjoyable experience, and an app that would be helpful in understanding their thinking skills. …”
Get full text

Home Occupant Archetypes by Marco Antonio ORTIZ SANCHEZ

“…Parallelly, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted, which are techniques used to gather qualitative behavioural data from the home occupants. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in acute respiratory distress syndrome management: recent advances by Songbei Li, Songbei Li, Ruiming Yue, Sen Lu, Jingchao Luo, Xiaoxiao Wu, Zhao Zhang, Mingzong Liu, Yuxin Fan, Yuxin Fan, Yuxuan Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Chun Pan, Xiaobo Huang, Hongli He

“…We explore diverse AI/ML applications, including early prediction and diagnosis using multi-modal data (electronic health records [EHR], imaging, ventilator waveforms), advanced prognostic assessment and risk stratification that outperform traditional scoring systems, and precise identification of ARDS subtypes to guide personalized treatment. …”
Get full text

Digital Transformation in Higher Education: Enhancing Support Services Through Mobile Apps by Anusuyah Subbarao, Nasreen Khan, Aysa Siddika, Muhammad A. Fathullah, Mohd A. Sanwani, Fia F. Adam, Debrina V. Ferezagia, Melisa B. Altamira

“…In contrast, other elements such as ease of use, competence, accessibility, and data privacy were not deemed significant concerns by the students. …”
Get full text

Birth companion satisfaction for the usage of Maathru Samman Pants while attending labor of their pregnant women as an initiative of respectful maternity care: A mixed method study by B Venkatashiva Reddy, Pulla Sirisha, Madhur Verma, Priti Gupta, Rakesh Kakkar, Star Pala, Wansalan Karu Shullai

“…The present study was conducted to study birth companion satisfaction, acceptability, and demand for using Maathru Samman Pants (MSP) while attending labor of pregnant women in tertiary care health facilities. …”
Get full text

Workflow for Conflict and Reinforcement Identification Based on STPA and STRIDE by Andrei Carniel, Juliana de Melo Bezerra, Celso Massaki Hirata

“…First, requirements identification is generally made using methods of specific concern, e.g. safety, cybersecurity, data privacy, and business, and it does not consider concerns jointly. …”
Get full text

Exploring nurse and patient perspectives on WeChat-based prenatal education in Chinese public hospitals: a qualitative inquiry by Yushi He, Guangmei Fan, Guangrui Fan, Dandan Liu

“…Seventeen obstetric nurses and eight pregnant women participated in semi-structured interviews between March and August 2024. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify commonalities and divergences between nurse-driven and patient-driven experiences. …”
Get full text

An AI-Based Telerehabilitation Solution to Improve Mobility in People With Multiple Sclerosis (the PLATINUMS Project): Protocol for an Implementation and Evaluation Study by Lars Hvid, Susan Coote, Massimiliano Pau, Alon Kalron

“…WP3 comprises a validity study (n=60) to evaluate remote mobility tests via the system, such as the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), functional reach, and sit-to-stand tests, to ensure their reliability for use in WP4, the feasibility multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT). …”
Get full text

The Emergence of AI-Driven Virtual Hospitals: Redefining Patient Care Beyond Physical Boundaries by Ifrah Hameed, Hafiz Muhammad Haseeb Khaliq

“…Because rigorous monitoring is essential for the management of chronic diseases and post-surgery care. With the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, portable healthcare devices, and AI-based data analytics, rigorous monitoring of patient’s vitals and detection of anomalies in real-time has become easier. …”
Get full text

A multicenter study of neurofibromatosis type 1 utilizing deep learning for whole body tumor identification by Cheng-Jiang Wei, Yan Tang, Yang-Bai Sun, Tie-Long Yang, Cheng Yan, Hui Liu, Jun Liu, Jing-Ning Huang, Ming-Han Wang, Zhen-Wei Yao, Ji-Long Yang, Zhi-Chao Wang, Qing-Feng Li

“…Previous studies have primarily focused on specific anatomical regions, overlooking tumors occurring throughout the body with highly heterogeneous whole-body backgrounds. Using neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) as an example, this study developed highly accurate MRI-based deep-learning models for the early automated screening of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) against complex whole-body background. …”
Get full text

Call for regulation of social media health content: an initiative of the Italian Association of Hospital Dermatologists (ADOI) by Fortunato Cassalia, Andrea Danese, Carmine D'Acunto, Antonio Russo, Corrado Zengarini, Ignazio Stanganelli, Francesco Cusano, Fabrizio Fantini, Salvatore Amato, Davide Melandri, Cesare Massone, Anna Belloni Fortina

“…In response to these challenges, the Italian Association of Hospital Dermatologists (ADOI) has launched a nationwide survey titled "Use of Social Media by Dermatology Professionals: Impact on Public Awareness, Appropriateness of Information, and Correctness of Prevention Messages—An Italian Survey". …”
Get full text

Life-time experience of violence among women and girls living with disability in Nepal. by Padam Simkhada, Sapana Basnet, Shaurabh Sharma, Edwin van Teijlingen, Sharada Prasad Wasti, Tikadevi Dahal, Joshua Okyere, Ram Chandra Silwal, Manita Pyakurel

“…This was done by trained enumerators using the KoBo application on smartphones or tablets. …”
Get full text

GPU Acceleration for FHEW/TFHE Bootstrapping by Yu Xiao, Feng-Hao Liu, Yu-Te Ku, Ming-Chien Ho, Chih-Fan Hsu, Ming-Ching Chang, Shih-Hao Hung, Wei-Chao Chen

“… Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) allows computations to be performed directly on encrypted data without decryption. Despite its great theoretical potential, the computational overhead remains a major obstacle for practical applications. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of physical therapy in addition to occlusal splint in myogenic temporomandibular disorders: protocol of a randomised controlled trial by Cristina Incorvati, Antonio Romeo, Adele Fabrizi, Luca Defila, Carla Vanti, Maria Rosaria Antonella Gatto, Claudio Marchetti, Paolo Pillastrini

“…Pursuant to applicable rules,we will obtain informed consent from each participant and collect data anonymously to maintain privacy. Results will be disseminated to clinicians and researchers through peer-reviewed publications and conferences.Trial registration number NCT03726060…”
Get full text

Pharmacogenetic testing: current state of the issue by O. V. Kraidashenko, O. O. Kremzer, T. O. Samura

“…Despite its potential, the integration of pharmacogenetics into clinical practice faces challenges, including a lack of reliable clinical evidence, inadequate physician education, and the need for a comprehensive health IT infrastructure to support the use of genetic data. Ethical and legal issues, such as patient privacy and the risk of genetic discrimination, also present significant obstacles. …”
Get full text

Role of AI in empowering and redefining the oncology care landscape: perspective from a developing nation by Isha Goel, Isha Goel, Yogendra Bhaskar, Nand Kumar, Sunil Singh, Mohammed Amanullah, Ruby Dhar, Subhradip Karmakar

“…However, it is essential to ensure responsible implementation and address potential ethical and privacy concerns associated with using AI in healthcare.…”
Get full text

Patients’ Perspectives on Social Barriers to Care and the Acceptability and Impact of a Community Health Worker Program in Outpatient Ophthalmology by Rustam Z, Amezcua Moreno J, Tran D, Ferguson K, Woods R, Cai CX

“…The transcripts were analyzed using traditional text analysis based on classic grounded theory to identify themes.Results: Patients reported transportation (66%), scheduling conflicts (50%), forgetting appointments (50%) and other illnesses (40%) as barriers to attending eye appointments. …”
Get full text

Public Perception on Artificial Intelligence–Driven Mental Health Interventions: Survey Research by Mahima Anna Varghese, Poonam Sharma, Maitreyee Patwardhan

“…Major concerns included data privacy, security, the lack of human touch, and the potential for misdiagnosis. …”
Get full text

Barriers and facilitators for implementation of electronic consultations (eConsult) to enhance access to specialist care: a scoping review by Robin Featherstone, Clare Liddy, Erin Keely, Braden Manns, Aminu K Bello, Julia Kurzawa, Mohamed A Osman, Syed Habib, Soroush Shojai, Kara Schick-Makaroff, Stephanie Thompson, Liza Bialy, Deenaz Zaidi, Ikechi Okpechi, Kailash Jindal, Branko Braam, Marcello Tonelli, Brenda Hemmelgarn, Scott Klarenbach

“…We extracted data on study characteristics and key barriers and facilitators were analysed thematically and classified using the Quadruple Aim framework taxonomy. …”
Get full text