Artificial intelligence and machine learning in modern cardiology: Advancements in diagnosis, treatment and patient monitoring by Szymon Kopciał, Dawid Piecuch, Edyta Hańczyk, Karolina Kornatowska, Natalia Pawelec, Weronika Mazur

“… Introduction and purpose: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are impacting cardiology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalizing treatment and optimizing patient care. This review examines current and emerging applications of AI and ML in cardiology, highlighting their transformative impact on clinical practice, workflow efficiency, and long-term patient outcomes. …”
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The Adversarial Robust and Generalizable Stereo Matching for Infrared Binocular Based on Deep Learning by Bowen Liu, Jiawei Ji, Cancan Tao, Jujiu Li, Yingxun Wang

“…This paper presents a novel deep-learning-based depth optimization method that obviates the need for large infrared image datasets and adapts seamlessly to any specific infrared camera. …”
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Neuromorphic principles for machine olfaction by Nik Dennler, Aaron True, André van Schaik, Michael Schmuker

“…Considering the physical characteristics of turbulent odour environments, we argue that event-driven signal processing is optimally suited to the inherent properties of olfactory signals. …”
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Research on load frequency control system attack detection method based on multi-model fusion by Feng Zheng, Weixun Li, Huifeng Li, Libo Yang, Zengjie Sun

“…A multi-model fusion attack detection framework is proposed, integrating (Long Short-Term Memory) LSTM supervised learning and autoencoder unsupervised learning algorithms, with an adaptive weight adjustment mechanism that dynamically optimizes detection strategies. …”
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PV Module Soiling Detection Using Visible Spectrum Imaging and Machine Learning by Boris I. Evstatiev, Dimitar T. Trifonov, Katerina G. Gabrovska-Evstatieva, Nikolay P. Valov, Nicola P. Mihailov

“…Some results from the application of the optimal model after specific weather events are also presented in this study. …”
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Computational Linguistics Applications in AI-Based Investment and Cost Structuring Models by Miralieva Dilafruz, Ramatov Jumaniyoz, Azimova Lola, Khusamiddinova Malika, Alimbaeva Shahlo, Omonova Laylo

“…AI-enabled linguistics modeling promotes scalable optimization and context-aware applications of financial analytics, and realizes cost transparency improvements in automated investment systems. …”
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An evaluation of multi-fidelity methods for quantifying uncertainty in projections of ice-sheet mass change by J. D. Jakeman, M. Perego, D. T. Seidl, T. A. Hartland, T. R. Hillebrand, M. J. Hoffman, S. F. Price

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Toward Greener Matrix Operations by Lossless Compressed Formats by Francesco Tosoni, Philip Bille, Valerio Brunacci, Alessio de de Angelis, Paolo Ferragina, Giovanni Manzini

“…Moreover, our experiments reveal that while data parallelism can improve execution speed and energy efficiency, optimizing both simultaneously poses interesting challenges. …”
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Advancing soil mapping and management using geostatistics and integrated machine learning and remote sensing techniques: a synoptic review by Sunshine A. De Caires, Chaney St Martin, Melissa A. Atwell, Fuat Kaya, Glorious A. Wuddivira, Mark N. Wuddivira

“…Hybrid approaches combining geostatistics with ML algorithms (e.g., RF, Boost, SVM, ANN) demonstrate promise in addressing spatial uncertainty, while RS data enhances covariate enrichment and near-real-time applications. …”
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The use of artificial intelligence in the HR processes of logistics companies by Adam Panek

“…Personalization of AI-based training improves employee engagement and productivity, while optimization of work schedules and accurate forecasting of staffing needs allow for better human resource management. …”
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Bioinformatic Analysis of Complex In Vitro Fertilization Data and Predictive Model Design Based on Machine Learning: The Age Paradox in Reproductive Health by Myrto A. Lantzi, Eleni Papakonstantinou, Dimitrios Vlachakis

“…This approach to the processing and utilization of clinical data demonstrates the potential for optimization and documentation of therapeutic procedures. …”
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Quality monitoring of hybrid welding processes: A comprehensive review by Solomon Habtamu Tessema, Dariusz Bismor

“…Artificial intelligence/Machine learning enables real-time analysis of welding parameters and defect detection, while digital twins offer virtual representations of physical welding processes, facilitating predictive maintenance and optimization. …”
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AI-Driven Advances in Parkinson’s Disease Neurosurgery: Enhancing Patient Selection, Trial Efficiency, and Therapeutic Outcomes by José E. Valerio, Guillermo de Jesús Aguirre Vera, Maria P. Fernandez Gomez, Jorge Zumaeta, Andrés M. Alvarez-Pinzon

“…A significant challenge in optimizing these therapeutic strategies is the early identification and recruitment of suitable candidates for clinical trials. …”
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Wide-Angle Image Distortion Correction and Embedded Stitching System Design Based on Swin Transformer by Shiwen Lai, Zuling Cheng, Wencui Zhang, Maowei Chen

“…Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets show that the method outperforms mainstream algorithms, with PSNR gains of 3.28 dB and 2.18 dB on wide-angle and fisheye images, respectively, while maintaining real-time performance. …”
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Predictive framework of vegetation resistance in channel flow by Fengcong Jia, Weijie Wang, Yu Han, Jiayu Du, Yue Zhang, Zihan Liu, Hairong Gao

“…To improve predictive performance, optimization algorithms such as PSO, WSO, and RIME were applied. …”
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Numerical analysis of geometrical configuration effects on near-field shockwave propagation in CL-20 based underwater explosives by Ji-ping Chen, Jun Wang, Xian-pi Zhang, Yan-jie Zhao, Xing-xing Wu, Fang-zhou Zhu, Jun Yu

“…These observations underscore the deterministic relationship between the explosive geometric topology and resultant fluidic shock phenomenology, providing critical insights for optimizing blast mitigation strategies in naval architecture and precision demolition engineering.…”
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Comparative Analysis of Audio Features for Unsupervised Speaker Change Detection by Alymzhan Toleu, Gulmira Tolegen, Rustam Mussabayev, Alexander Krassovitskiy, Bagashar Zhumazhanov

“…Further analysis revealed that BIC-GMM exhibits greater stability in managing variations in feature performance, whereas KL-GMM is more sensitive to threshold optimization. Nevertheless, KL-GMM achieved competitive results when paired with specific features, such as MFCC and zero crossing rate. …”
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A triple pronged approach for ulcerative colitis severity classification using multimodal, meta, and transformer based learning by Md. Nasim Ahmed, Dipta Neogi, Muhammad Rafsan Kabir, Shafin Rahman, Sifat Momen, Nabeel Mohammed

“…Abstract Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disorder necessitating precise severity stratification to facilitate optimal therapeutic interventions. This study harnesses a triple-pronged deep learning methodology—including multimodal inference pipelines that eliminate domain-specific training, few-shot meta-learning, and Vision Transformer (ViT)-based ensembling—to classify UC severity within the HyperKvasir dataset. …”
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A CART-Based Model for Analyzing the Shear Behaviors of Frozen–Thawed Silty Clay and Structure Interface by Fengpan Zhu, Bo Wang, Zhiqiang Liu

“…Through cross-validation, the model’s optimal hyperparameters were determined on the training set, and its performance was then verified on the test set. …”
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HSDT-TabNet: A Dual-Path Deep Learning Model for Severity Grading of Soybean Frogeye Leaf Spot by Xiaoming Li, Yang Zhou, Yongguang Li, Shiqi Wang, Wenxue Bian, Hongmin Sun

“…However, both conventional field monitoring and machine learning algorithms remain challenged in achieving rapid and accurate detection. …”
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