Ethical and privacy challenges of integrating generative AI into EHR systems in Tanzania: A scoping review with a policy perspective by Augustino Mwogosi

“…Results The review identified six key ethical and privacy challenges associated with generative AI in EHR systems: data privacy and security risks, algorithmic bias and fairness concerns, transparency and accountability issues, consent and autonomy challenges, human oversight gaps and risks of data re-identification. …”
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Enhancing accuracy through ensemble based machine learning for intrusion detection and privacy preservation over the network of smart cities by Mudita Uppal, Yonis Gulzar, Deepali Gupta, Jayant Uppal, Mukesh Kumar, Shilpa Saini

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Smart Grid Intrusion Detection for IEC 60870-5-104 With Feature Optimization, Privacy Protection, and Honeypot-Firewall Integration by Pedamallu Sai Mrudula, Rayappa David Amar Raj, Archana Pallakonda, Yanamala Rama Muni Reddy, K. Krishna Prakasha, V. Anandkumar

“…Furthermore, the proposed framework includes a federated learning-based scheme that utilizes differential privacy and homomorphic encryption to ensure the privacy and integrity of the data to enhance model interpretability and efficiency with feature ranking to provide insights into attack patterns and anomaly characteristics. …”
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Privacy-Preserving Glycemic Management in Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Validation of a Multiobjective Federated Reinforcement Learning Framework by Fatemeh Sarani Rad, Juan Li

“…Furthermore, these approaches typically rely on centralized data processing, which raises privacy concerns due to the sensitive nature of health care data. …”
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NN-QuPiD Attack: Neural Network-Based Privacy Quantification Model for Private Information Retrieval Protocols by Rafiullah Khan, Mohib Ullah, Atif Khan, Muhammad Irfan Uddin, Maha Al-Yahya

“…Numerous techniques are available to address privacy infringement, including Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocols that use peer nodes to preserve privacy. …”
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A federated learning-based privacy-preserving image processing framework for brain tumor detection from CT scans by Abdullah Al-Saleh, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Shailendra Mishra, Sunil Kumar Sharma, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad

“…Because traditional deep learning models store all their data together, they raise questions about privacy, complying with regulations and the different types of data used by various institutions. …”
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Multimodal Video Analysis for Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Open Access Tourism Cameras by Alejandro Dionis-Ros, Joan Vila-Francés, Rafael Magdalena-Benedito, Fernando Mateo, Antonio J. Serrano-López

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A novel end-to-end privacy preserving deep Aquila feed forward networks on healthcare 4.0 environment by Ponugoti Kalpana, Sunitha Tappari, L. Smitha, Dasari Madhavi, K. Naresh, Maddala Vijayalakshmi

“…Though sensor-driven devices have largely eased everyday lives, these healthcare systems have been suffering from various security breaches and data privacy problems. This evokes a need for designing intelligent systems to eradicate data breaches and privacy problems. …”
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Effect of Workshop Training on Nursing Students’ Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Children’s Privacy Protection: A Quasi-experimental Study by Fatemeh Azimi, Fariba Asgari, Yasaman Yaghobi, Saman Maroufizadeh, Morteza Rahbar Taramsari

“…Data analysis was performed by using descriptive (Mean±SD, frequency, percentage) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test and analysis of covariance). …”
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A Decision Cloud Ranking Approach Based on Privacy and Security in Blockchain E-Health Industry 4.0 Systems by Sarah Qahtan, Khaironi Yatim, Mohd Hafeez Osman, Hazura Zulzalil, Muhammad Luqman Mahamad Zakaria

“…Second, the weights of each privacy and security property are calculated using the SFS-FWZIC method. …”
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How Social Scene Characteristics Affect Customers’ Purchase Intention: The Role of Trust and Privacy Concerns in Live Streaming Commerce by Wenjian Li, Steiner Cujilema, Lisong Hu, Gang Xie

“…The research employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the hypothesis using data from 504 valid responses. (3) The results demonstrate that the characteristics of social scenes proposed in this study enhance consumer trust and positively impact purchase intention. …”
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Enhancing Cybersecurity and Privacy Protection for Cloud Computing-Assisted Vehicular Network of Autonomous Electric Vehicles: Applications of Machine Learning by Tiansheng Yang, Ruikai Sun, Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Imran Baig

“…However, more connected and engaged nodes also increase the system’s vulnerability to cybersecurity and privacy breaches. Various security and privacy challenges in vehicular cloud computing and its variants (VEC, VFC) can be efficiently tackled using machine learning (ML). …”
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Network Attack Detection for Business Safety by Fadia Abduljabbar Saeed, Ghalia Nassreddine, Joumana Younis

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The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Combating Financial Crimes and Money Laundering in International Trade A Data-Driven Analysis (2010–2024) by Balouz Mohamed

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Psychiatrists’ and trainees’ knowledge, perception, and readiness for integration of artificial intelligence in mental health care in Nigeria by Olatunji Alao Abiodun, Peter Omoniyi Ajiboye, Mumeen Olaitan Salihu, Dauda Sulyman, Adesanmi Akinsulore, Okwudili Obayi, Hassan Bala Salihu

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Deep Learning-Based Real Time Human Detection System Using LiDAR Data for Smart Healthcare Monitoring by Kalashtari Niloofar, Huhs Niklas, Kraitl Jens, Hornberger Christoph, Simanski Olaf

“…By training a YOLOv5 deep learning model using transfer learning, a method for accurate human detection and tracking within rooms using data collected from a digital LiDAR sensor was used. …”
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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future Business World by Hebah Y. AlQato

“…In order to assist businesses better understand their consumers' requirements and preferences, AI is being used to examine customer data and generate insights. …”
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Determinants of Childbirth Choice in Rural Senegal: Mixed-Methods Analysis Using Data from the Niakhar Demographic Surveillance System by Pape Latyr Faye

“…Materials and methods: The study used a mixed-methods approach. Data from women who gave birth in the Niakhar observatory area between 1983 and 2020 were used, and chi-square tests and qualitative analyses were performed. …”
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FedDBO: A Novel Federated Learning Approach for Communication Cost and Data Heterogeneity Using Dung Beetle Optimizer by Dongyan Wang, Limin Chen, Xiaotong Lu, Yidi Wang, Yue Shen, Jingjing Xu

“…After aggregating the model parameters sent by clients, the server performs a second iterative training on the aggregated model using its own metadata, thereby reducing data heterogeneity and improving model performance. …”
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Comparative Analysis of RAG-Based Open-Source LLMs for Indonesian Banking Customer Service Optimization Using Simulated Data by Hendra Lijaya, Patricia Ho, Handri Santoso

“…These findings underscore the potential of locally operated open-source LLMs for banking applications, ensuring privacy and regulatory compliance. However, limitations include reliance on synthetic data, a narrow question set, and lack of user diversity. …”
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