Advanced Path Planning for UAV Swarms in Smart City Disaster Scenarios Using Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithms by Mohammed Sani Adam, Nor Fadzilah Abdullah, Asma Abu-Samah, Oluwatosin Ahmed Amodu, Rosdiadee Nordin

“…This paper presents a novel hybrid path planning approach combining affinity propagation clustering (APC) with genetic algorithms (GA), aimed at maximizing coverage, and ensuring quality of service (QoS) compliance across diverse environmental conditions. …”
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Synthesis and evaluation of nitrochromene derivatives as potential antileishmanial therapeutics through biological and computational studies by Niloofar Javid, Ali Asadipour, Ehsan Salarkia, Mohammad Amin Langarizadeh, Fatemeh Sharifi, Mohammad Mahdavi, Bagher Amirheidari, Aida Iraji, Hojjat Rezaiezadeh, Gholamreza Hassanpour, Yaghoub Pourshojaei

“…This study endeavors to address this critical need by focusing on the design and synthesis of a series of novel compounds. Fifteen derivatives incorporating the nitrochromene pharmacophore were meticulously synthesized using the Henry reaction. …”
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Synthesis, characterization, In silico, and In vitro studies of CuS–ZnO nanocomposite using mushroom extract by S. Anbazhagi, A. Murugesan, M. Paramanantham, K. Chinnaiah, Karthik Kannan, Nadezhda Palko, K. Gurushankar

“…These biological activities relationship of experimental data's were evaluated through the novel computational tool of In Silico approach. It is essential to identify thread of emerging diseases. …”
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Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Substance Transport, Signal Transduction, and Anti-Stress Regulation, as Well as Anti-Alkaline Regulation via <i>Bursicon</i> in the Cerebral Gangli... by Meiyao Wang, Jun Zhou, Jiachun Ge, Gangchun Xu, Yongkai Tang

“…Furthermore, it was discovered for the first time that <i>bursicon</i> plays a positive regulatory role in the adaptation of <i>E. sinensis</i> to alkalinity. (4) Conclusions: The present study elucidates the molecular regulatory pattern of the cerebral ganglion in <i>E. sinensis</i> under acute alkaline stress as well as revealing a novel role of <i>bursicon</i> in facilitating adaptation to alkalinity in <i>E. sinensis</i>, providing valuable theoretical insights into the molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying the responses of cerebral ganglia to saline–alkali environments. …”
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Antibody response to Plasmodium vivax in the context of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) co-infection: A 14-year follow-up study in the Amazon rainforest. by Luiz F F Guimarães, Bárbara A Rodrigues, Michelle H F Dias, Matheus G Barcelos, Maria F A Nascimento, Sâmick L Moreira-Nascimento, Sofia L Afonso, Barbara G S Abreu, Jaap M Middeldorp, Francis B Ntumngia, John H Adams, Camila Fabbri, Stefanie Lopes, Cor J F Fernandes, Flora S Kano, Luzia H Carvalho

“…The experimental approach focused on monitoring antibodies to the major blood-stage P. vivax vaccine candidate, the Duffy binding protein region II (DBPII-Sal1), including a novel engineered DBPII-based vaccine targeting conserved epitopes (DEKnull-2). …”
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Hepatic Cerebroside Sulfotransferase Is Induced by PPARα Activation in Mice by Takefumi Kimura, Takero Nakajima, Yuji Kamijo, Naoki Tanaka, Lixuan Wang, Atsushi Hara, Eiko Sugiyama, Eiji Tanaka, Frank J. Gonzalez, Toshifumi Aoyama

“…These results suggest that PPARα activation enhances hepatic sulfatide synthesis via CST induction and implicate CST as a novel PPARα target gene.…”
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UAV rice panicle blast detection based on enhanced feature representation and optimized attention mechanism by Shaodan Lin, Deyao Huang, Libin Wu, Zuxin Cheng, Dapeng Ye, Haiyong Weng

“…This study introduces ConvGAM, a novel semantic segmentation model leveraging the ConvNeXt-Large backbone network and the Global Attention Mechanism (GAM). …”
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Metasurface higher-order poincaré sphere polarization detection clock by Hui Yang, Kai Ou, Qiang Liu, Meiyu Peng, Zhenwei Xie, Yuting Jiang, Honghui Jia, Xinbin Cheng, Hui Jing, Yueqiang Hu, Huigao Duan

“…We actualize this concept through a novel meta-device known as the metasurface photonics polarization clock, which offers an intuitive display of SoP using four distinct pointers. …”
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Software-Defined Value Stream Process Systems by Max Goebels, Alexander Schulte, Patrick Georgi, Fabian Heimberger, Jannik Schwalm, Oliver Liewerenz, Adrian Schäfer, Jürgen Fleischer, Alexander Verl, Hans-Christian Möhring, Volker Schulze, Sven Matthiesen, Nejila Parspour

“…This paper introduces software-defined value stream process systems (SVPSs), a novel approach that extends the concept of software-defined manufacturing into autonomous, reconfigurable production systems. …”
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Liquid-induced heat treatment strategy for eliminating anisotropy of IN718 fabricated by laser powder bed fusion by Zhuoyu Li, Xiaogang Hu, Fan Zhou, Zhifang Shi, Zhiwei Lyu, Zhen Xu, Yu Li, Xin Zhao, Hongxing Lu, Qiang Zhu

“…However, the lack of driving force for recrystallization during the post-heat treatment within laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) makes this method inapplicable to the process. Here, we develop a novel liquid-induced heat treatment (LIHT) post-processing. …”
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Temperature-dependent luminescence of europium-doped Ga₂O₃ ceramics by Kuat K. Kumarbekov, Askhat B. Kakimov, Zhakyp T. Karipbayev, Murat T. Kassymzhanov, Mikhail G. Brik, Chong-geng Ma, Michał Piasecki, Yana Suchikova, Meldra Kemere, Marina Konuhova

“…While intrinsic Ga₂O₃ emission exhibits thermal quenching above 100 K, Eu³⁺-related emissions, notably the 611 nm red emission, show thermal stability, retaining ∼90 % of their intensity at 300 K. Additionally, a novel low-temperature emission peak at 1.74 eV, potentially associated with electron beam-induced defects, was detected, meriting further exploration. …”
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Banxia Xiexin Decoction Ameliorates t-BHP-Induced Apoptosis in Pancreatic Beta Cells by Activating the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 Signaling Pathway by Li-juan Du, Bing Pang, Yu-meng Tan, Ya-nan Yang, Mei-zhen Zhang, Qing Pang, Min Sun, Qing Ni

“…BXXD protected MIN6 cells against t-BHP-induced apoptosis and improved insulin secretory function through modulation of the PI3K/AKT pathway and the downstream FOXO1, thus suggesting a novel therapeutic approach for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).…”
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Medialization of shaft of humerus to provide medial buttress and prevent varus collapse in 3- and 4-part proximal humerus fractures: review of the surgical technique by Srinivas Kasha, MS(Ortho), Ranjith Kumar Yalamanchili, MS(Ortho), G.P.R.K. Rohit, MS(Ortho), Suresh Krishna Lokayah, MS(Ortho), Varun Kulkarni, MBBS

“…Addressing this, we review a novel intraoperative technique of medialization of the humerus shaft to provide medial buttress support to the humerus head. …”
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DLAT is involved in ovarian cancer progression by modulating lipid metabolism through the JAK2/STAT5A/SREBP1 signaling pathway by Hui Wang, Shen Luo, Yue Yin, Yang Liu, Xiaomei Sun, Ling Qiu, Xin Wu

“…Conclusion This study uncovers a novel DLAT/JAK2/STAT5/SREBP1 axis that reprograms lipid metabolism in OC, providing insights into metabolic vulnerabilities and potential therapeutic targets for OC treatment.…”
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Anatomy-Informed Multimodal Learning for Myocardial Infarction Prediction by Ivan-Daniel Sievering, Ortal Senouf, Thabo Mahendiran, David Nanchen, Stephane Fournier, Olivier Muller, Pascal Frossard, Emmanuel Abbe, Dorina Thanou

“…In this work, we propose a novel anatomy-informed multimodal deep learning framework to predict future MI from clinical data and Invasive Coronary Angiography (ICA) images. …”
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ADAMTS1, CRABP1, and NR3C1 Identified as Epigenetically Deregulated Genes in Colorectal Tumorigenesis by Guro E. Lind, Kristine Kleivi, Gunn I. Meling, Manuel R. Teixeira, Espen Thiis-Evensen, Torleiv O. Rognum, Ragnhild A. Lothe

“…In the present study, we aimed to identify and validate novel target genes inactivated through promoter hypermethylation in colorectal tumor development. …”
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S100A8-CAMKK2-AMPK axis confers the protective effects of mild hypothermia against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by Dandan Zhang, Yuting Dai, Xiaoyan Xu, Fuguo Ma, Mingshan Wang, Weiwei Qin

“…By targeting the S100A8-initiated CAMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway, we may unlock a novel therapeutic intervention or develop a refined MH therapeutic strategy against cerebral IR injury.…”
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A randomized comparative effectiveness trial to evaluate two programs for promotion of physical activity after spinal cord injury in manual wheelchair users by Jenna M. Martinez, Jenna M. Martinez, Lisa L. Haubert, Valerie J. Eberly, Walter B. Weiss, Jeffery W. Rankin

“…ObjectiveThe goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a novel whole of day activity accumulation (WODAA) physical exercise program. …”
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Driving brain state transitions via Adaptive Local Energy Control Model by Rong Yao, Langhua Shi, Yan Niu, HaiFang Li, Xing Fan, Bin Wang

“…Network control theory offers a novel framework for investigating the dynamic characteristics of brain state transitions. …”
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A Real-Time Human Pose Measurement System for Human-In-The-Loop Dynamic Simulators by Nicola Giulietti, Davide Todesca, Marco Carnevale, Hermes Giberti

“…The system exploits pre-trained 2D human pose detection models and integrates an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\alpha \text {-}\beta \text {-}\gamma $ </tex-math></inline-formula> filter to reduce fluctuations in detected key points. It also introduces a novel Weighted Direct Linear Triangulation method, enhancing 3D reconstruction accuracy by assigning higher weights to key points consistent across current and previous frames. …”
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