The effect of focused reappraisal strategies on emotional intensity

The intensity of healthy positive emotions could determine our ability to savour our lives fully. Focused reappraisal strategies which are effective in reducing negative unhealthy emotions could also have the effect of down-regulating positive emotions. Objective: The aim of our study was to invest...

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Main Authors: Karol J. WILD, Andrei R. COSTEA, Sebastian „ PINTEA, Bianca MACAVEI, Oana Cătălina FODOR, Adrian N. OPRE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai 2024-12-01
Series:Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Psychologia-Paedagogia
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Online Access:https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbpsypaed/article/view/8721
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author Karol J. WILD
Andrei R. COSTEA
Sebastian „ PINTEA
Bianca MACAVEI
Oana Cătălina FODOR
Adrian N. OPRE
author_facet Karol J. WILD
Andrei R. COSTEA
Sebastian „ PINTEA
Bianca MACAVEI
Oana Cătălina FODOR
Adrian N. OPRE
author_sort Karol J. WILD
collection DOAJ
description The intensity of healthy positive emotions could determine our ability to savour our lives fully. Focused reappraisal strategies which are effective in reducing negative unhealthy emotions could also have the effect of down-regulating positive emotions. Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of the extensive use of reappraisal strategies on changes in overall levels of emotional intensity. Methods: Our sample consisted of 108 subjects. Based on our experimental design, images from NAPS were used as positive and negative emotional stimuli. The valence and arousal of the emotional responses were measured. The subjects’ responses were categorised on the basis of which of the eight focused reappraisal strategies they applied. We used Linear Regression in order to test our hypothesis. Results: Based on our data, we identify justification and humour as reappraisal strategies that can lead to a decrease in the valence of positive emotions, with acceptance having an effect on the arousal of both negative and positive emotions. Conclusions: Our results suggest that in order to decrease unhealthy negative emotion, without at the same time reducing our ability to savour our lives by also decreasing the level of positive emotions, optimum levels of justification, humour and acceptance, used as reappraisal strategies, are needed. Limitations and recommendation for future research regarding emotional self-regulation interventions are identified and discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-fff3e380fe914f59808f1ce7abe4136c2025-01-21T11:00:54ZengStudia Universitatis Babes-BolyaiStudia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Psychologia-Paedagogia2065-94312024-12-0169210.24193/subbpsyped.2024.2.04The effect of focused reappraisal strategies on emotional intensityKarol J. WILD0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-5853Andrei R. COSTEA1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-8729Sebastian „ PINTEA2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-9926Bianca MACAVEI3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-0089Oana Cătălina FODOR4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-4309Adrian N. OPRE5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-0659Doctoral School for Applied Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Babes-Bolyai University. Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Doctoral School for Applied Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Babes-Bolyai University. Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Doctoral School for Applied Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Babes-Bolyai University. Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Doctoral School for Applied Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Babes-Bolyai University. Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Doctoral School for Applied Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Babes-Bolyai University. Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Doctoral School for Applied Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Babes-Bolyai University. Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: adrianopre@psychology.ro The intensity of healthy positive emotions could determine our ability to savour our lives fully. Focused reappraisal strategies which are effective in reducing negative unhealthy emotions could also have the effect of down-regulating positive emotions. Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of the extensive use of reappraisal strategies on changes in overall levels of emotional intensity. Methods: Our sample consisted of 108 subjects. Based on our experimental design, images from NAPS were used as positive and negative emotional stimuli. The valence and arousal of the emotional responses were measured. The subjects’ responses were categorised on the basis of which of the eight focused reappraisal strategies they applied. We used Linear Regression in order to test our hypothesis. Results: Based on our data, we identify justification and humour as reappraisal strategies that can lead to a decrease in the valence of positive emotions, with acceptance having an effect on the arousal of both negative and positive emotions. Conclusions: Our results suggest that in order to decrease unhealthy negative emotion, without at the same time reducing our ability to savour our lives by also decreasing the level of positive emotions, optimum levels of justification, humour and acceptance, used as reappraisal strategies, are needed. Limitations and recommendation for future research regarding emotional self-regulation interventions are identified and discussed. https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbpsypaed/article/view/8721emotional regulationreappraisal strategiesemotional intensityemotional valencequality of life
spellingShingle Karol J. WILD
Andrei R. COSTEA
Sebastian „ PINTEA
Bianca MACAVEI
Oana Cătălina FODOR
Adrian N. OPRE
The effect of focused reappraisal strategies on emotional intensity
Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Psychologia-Paedagogia
emotional regulation
reappraisal strategies
emotional intensity
emotional valence
quality of life
title The effect of focused reappraisal strategies on emotional intensity
title_full The effect of focused reappraisal strategies on emotional intensity
title_fullStr The effect of focused reappraisal strategies on emotional intensity
title_full_unstemmed The effect of focused reappraisal strategies on emotional intensity
title_short The effect of focused reappraisal strategies on emotional intensity
title_sort effect of focused reappraisal strategies on emotional intensity
topic emotional regulation
reappraisal strategies
emotional intensity
emotional valence
quality of life
url https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbpsypaed/article/view/8721
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