Real-world efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis under 6 years of age: a retrospective multicentric study

In this multicentric real-world observational retrospective study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of dupilumab for atopic dermatitis in children <6 years of age who underwent a minimum of 16 weeks of therapy. The analysis focused on EASI (Eczema Area and Severity Index), CDLQI (Children’s D...

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Main Authors: Filip Rob, Blanka Pinkova, Kristyna Sokolova, Jana Kopuleta, Zuzana Jiraskova Zakostelska, Jana Cadova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Dermatological Treatment
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2460578
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author Filip Rob
Blanka Pinkova
Kristyna Sokolova
Jana Kopuleta
Zuzana Jiraskova Zakostelska
Jana Cadova
author_facet Filip Rob
Blanka Pinkova
Kristyna Sokolova
Jana Kopuleta
Zuzana Jiraskova Zakostelska
Jana Cadova
author_sort Filip Rob
collection DOAJ
description In this multicentric real-world observational retrospective study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of dupilumab for atopic dermatitis in children <6 years of age who underwent a minimum of 16 weeks of therapy. The analysis focused on EASI (Eczema Area and Severity Index), CDLQI (Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index), and Itch NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) changes from baseline to 4, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 weeks of follow-up (when available). Overall 24 children were included, with a mean age of 4.4 years. The baseline mean EASI among these patients was 26.7 (range 11.2–42.5). Since week 16 of therapy, all patients achieved and sustained at least 50% (EASI-50) atopic dermatitis improvement from baseline for the remainder of the follow-up period. At week 16, the mean EASI was 4.6 (0.8–13.1), EASI-75 reached 75% and EASI-90 38% of the patients. Within the initial 16 weeks of dupilumab treatment, 50% of patients experienced at least one adverse event, none of which were deemed severe. Conjunctivitis was among the most common adverse events (8.3%). In conclusion, dupilumab exhibited favorable tolerability, efficacy, and safety in children diagnosed with atopic dermatitis who were below the age of 6.
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spelling doaj-art-ffde63a49e9b468ea6c6a294781deb282025-02-04T00:47:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Dermatological Treatment0954-66341471-17532025-12-0136110.1080/09546634.2025.2460578Real-world efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis under 6 years of age: a retrospective multicentric studyFilip Rob0Blanka Pinkova1Kristyna Sokolova2Jana Kopuleta3Zuzana Jiraskova Zakostelska4Jana Cadova5Department of Dermatovenerology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Bulovka University Hospital, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, Faculty Hospital and Masaryk University Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Dermatovenerology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Bulovka University Hospital, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, Faculty Hospital and Masaryk University Brno, Czech RepublicLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Pediatric Dermatology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech RepublicIn this multicentric real-world observational retrospective study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of dupilumab for atopic dermatitis in children <6 years of age who underwent a minimum of 16 weeks of therapy. The analysis focused on EASI (Eczema Area and Severity Index), CDLQI (Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index), and Itch NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) changes from baseline to 4, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 weeks of follow-up (when available). Overall 24 children were included, with a mean age of 4.4 years. The baseline mean EASI among these patients was 26.7 (range 11.2–42.5). Since week 16 of therapy, all patients achieved and sustained at least 50% (EASI-50) atopic dermatitis improvement from baseline for the remainder of the follow-up period. At week 16, the mean EASI was 4.6 (0.8–13.1), EASI-75 reached 75% and EASI-90 38% of the patients. Within the initial 16 weeks of dupilumab treatment, 50% of patients experienced at least one adverse event, none of which were deemed severe. Conjunctivitis was among the most common adverse events (8.3%). In conclusion, dupilumab exhibited favorable tolerability, efficacy, and safety in children diagnosed with atopic dermatitis who were below the age of 6.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2460578Atopic dermatitisdupilumabbiologicschildrenefficacysafety
spellingShingle Filip Rob
Blanka Pinkova
Kristyna Sokolova
Jana Kopuleta
Zuzana Jiraskova Zakostelska
Jana Cadova
Real-world efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis under 6 years of age: a retrospective multicentric study
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Atopic dermatitis
dupilumab
biologics
children
efficacy
safety
title Real-world efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis under 6 years of age: a retrospective multicentric study
title_full Real-world efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis under 6 years of age: a retrospective multicentric study
title_fullStr Real-world efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis under 6 years of age: a retrospective multicentric study
title_full_unstemmed Real-world efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis under 6 years of age: a retrospective multicentric study
title_short Real-world efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis under 6 years of age: a retrospective multicentric study
title_sort real world efficacy and safety of dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis under 6 years of age a retrospective multicentric study
topic Atopic dermatitis
dupilumab
biologics
children
efficacy
safety
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2460578
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