The Role of Religious Traditions in the Development of Turkic Culture and their Importance for Contemporary Society

The purpose of the study is to examine the role of religious traditions in shaping Turkic culture and their importance for contemporary Kazakhstani society. The analysis traces the evolution of religious practices among Turkic peoples from the period of the Ancient Turkic Khaganate to the present da...

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Main Authors: Fariza Bekenova, Mereke Tulekova, Bekmurat Naimanbayev, Seitkali Duisen, Mustafa Giritlioglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Africajournals 2025-05-01
Series:Pharos Journal of Theology
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Online Access:https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_25_106_3__june_themed_issue_bekenova_et_al.pdf
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author Fariza Bekenova
Mereke Tulekova
Mereke Tulekova
Bekmurat Naimanbayev
Seitkali Duisen
Mustafa Giritlioglu
author_facet Fariza Bekenova
Mereke Tulekova
Mereke Tulekova
Bekmurat Naimanbayev
Seitkali Duisen
Mustafa Giritlioglu
author_sort Fariza Bekenova
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the study is to examine the role of religious traditions in shaping Turkic culture and their importance for contemporary Kazakhstani society. The analysis traces the evolution of religious practices among Turkic peoples from the period of the Ancient Turkic Khaganate to the present day, with a focus on the influence of Islam, Sufi movements, and the preservation of pre-Islamic beliefs. Philosophical works by Ahmad Yasawi and Yusuf Balasaguni, religious motifs in the epics Koblandy-batyr, Kyz-Zhibek, and Alpamysh, and Kazakhstan’s sacred architecture, including the mausoleums of Ahmad Yasawi, Arystan-Bab, Beket-Ata, and Mashkhur Zhusup Kopeev, are examined. The analysis of contemporary religious processes is based on statistical and sociological data, including reports from the Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Centre for Social and Political Studies. The findings indicate that religious traditions continue to play a crucial role in the cultural identity of Kazakh society, despite increasing individualisation of religious practices and secularisation, particularly among younger generations. Empirical research based on expert interviews confirms the enduring influence of Sufism in Kazakhstan, while religious beliefs among the population display variation across age and regional demographics. Pilgrimage to religious sites remains an important aspect of Kazakh spiritual life, and religious norms continue to shape social institutions. These findings highlight the need for further research into the impact of globalisation and digital technologies on the transformation of religious traditions in Kazakhstan and their prospects for development within evolving social and cultural contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-ffcc7b8e6de04eb6a08dc853de7e28dd2025-08-20T03:12:53ZengAfricajournalsPharos Journal of Theology2414-33242025-05-011063https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.106.3025The Role of Religious Traditions in the Development of Turkic Culture and their Importance for Contemporary SocietyFariza Bekenova0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9785-1111Mereke Tulekova1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9866-7892Mereke Tulekova2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9866-7892Bekmurat Naimanbayev3https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1767-4714Seitkali Duisen4https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4824-5789Mustafa Giritlioglu5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-8657Department of World History, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of World History, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of World History, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of History of Kazakhstan and Social Disciplines, South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University named after U. Zhanibekov, Shymkent, Republic of KazakhstanCenter for the Study of the History of the Fatherland, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of History, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Republic of KazakhstanThe purpose of the study is to examine the role of religious traditions in shaping Turkic culture and their importance for contemporary Kazakhstani society. The analysis traces the evolution of religious practices among Turkic peoples from the period of the Ancient Turkic Khaganate to the present day, with a focus on the influence of Islam, Sufi movements, and the preservation of pre-Islamic beliefs. Philosophical works by Ahmad Yasawi and Yusuf Balasaguni, religious motifs in the epics Koblandy-batyr, Kyz-Zhibek, and Alpamysh, and Kazakhstan’s sacred architecture, including the mausoleums of Ahmad Yasawi, Arystan-Bab, Beket-Ata, and Mashkhur Zhusup Kopeev, are examined. The analysis of contemporary religious processes is based on statistical and sociological data, including reports from the Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Centre for Social and Political Studies. The findings indicate that religious traditions continue to play a crucial role in the cultural identity of Kazakh society, despite increasing individualisation of religious practices and secularisation, particularly among younger generations. Empirical research based on expert interviews confirms the enduring influence of Sufism in Kazakhstan, while religious beliefs among the population display variation across age and regional demographics. Pilgrimage to religious sites remains an important aspect of Kazakh spiritual life, and religious norms continue to shape social institutions. These findings highlight the need for further research into the impact of globalisation and digital technologies on the transformation of religious traditions in Kazakhstan and their prospects for development within evolving social and cultural contexts.https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_25_106_3__june_themed_issue_bekenova_et_al.pdfspiritual customssufi worldviewsacred identityhistorical heritageritual practicesevolution of beliefs
spellingShingle Fariza Bekenova
Mereke Tulekova
Mereke Tulekova
Bekmurat Naimanbayev
Seitkali Duisen
Mustafa Giritlioglu
The Role of Religious Traditions in the Development of Turkic Culture and their Importance for Contemporary Society
Pharos Journal of Theology
spiritual customs
sufi worldview
sacred identity
historical heritage
ritual practices
evolution of beliefs
title The Role of Religious Traditions in the Development of Turkic Culture and their Importance for Contemporary Society
title_full The Role of Religious Traditions in the Development of Turkic Culture and their Importance for Contemporary Society
title_fullStr The Role of Religious Traditions in the Development of Turkic Culture and their Importance for Contemporary Society
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Religious Traditions in the Development of Turkic Culture and their Importance for Contemporary Society
title_short The Role of Religious Traditions in the Development of Turkic Culture and their Importance for Contemporary Society
title_sort role of religious traditions in the development of turkic culture and their importance for contemporary society
topic spiritual customs
sufi worldview
sacred identity
historical heritage
ritual practices
evolution of beliefs
url https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_25_106_3__june_themed_issue_bekenova_et_al.pdf
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