Optimization Design of Phononic Crystals Based on BPNN-MPA in Applied Mathematical Analysis

Traditional finite element analysis methods have the problem of expensive and unstable band structure diagram calculation when generating phononic crystals. Therefore, this study combines back propagation neural networks with ocean predator algorithms to optimize the geometric structure of phononic...

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Main Author: Peiyun Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5126465
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author Peiyun Ge
author_facet Peiyun Ge
author_sort Peiyun Ge
collection DOAJ
description Traditional finite element analysis methods have the problem of expensive and unstable band structure diagram calculation when generating phononic crystals. Therefore, this study combines back propagation neural networks with ocean predator algorithms to optimize the geometric structure of phononic crystals. The results show that the coefficient of determination for the predicted bandgap width and lower bound of Model 3 is 1.00, which is better than the comparison model. However, Models 2 and 5 have poor predictive performance for bandgap width due to overfitting during actual training. Therefore, after using the ocean predator algorithm for hyperparameter adjustment, it is found that the maximum number of failures in the validation set of Model 5 is 30, the number of hidden layer nodes is 30, and after 500 experiments, the average error of the bandgap width is 5.26%, and the average error of the lower bound of the bandgap is 1.33%. The average error of the bandgap width after hyperparameter adjustment is 4.89%, and the average error of the lower bound of the bandgap is 1.21%, both of which are effectively reduced and better than the comparison model. Overall, the combination model has high computational efficiency and stability in phononic crystal optimization and can be practically applied in the design and optimization of phononic crystal geometric structures.
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spelling doaj-art-ff93fa682bf94179b2d051c10d9c31102025-02-03T07:23:33ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1687-00422024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5126465Optimization Design of Phononic Crystals Based on BPNN-MPA in Applied Mathematical AnalysisPeiyun Ge0School of Food EngineeringTraditional finite element analysis methods have the problem of expensive and unstable band structure diagram calculation when generating phononic crystals. Therefore, this study combines back propagation neural networks with ocean predator algorithms to optimize the geometric structure of phononic crystals. The results show that the coefficient of determination for the predicted bandgap width and lower bound of Model 3 is 1.00, which is better than the comparison model. However, Models 2 and 5 have poor predictive performance for bandgap width due to overfitting during actual training. Therefore, after using the ocean predator algorithm for hyperparameter adjustment, it is found that the maximum number of failures in the validation set of Model 5 is 30, the number of hidden layer nodes is 30, and after 500 experiments, the average error of the bandgap width is 5.26%, and the average error of the lower bound of the bandgap is 1.33%. The average error of the bandgap width after hyperparameter adjustment is 4.89%, and the average error of the lower bound of the bandgap is 1.21%, both of which are effectively reduced and better than the comparison model. Overall, the combination model has high computational efficiency and stability in phononic crystal optimization and can be practically applied in the design and optimization of phononic crystal geometric structures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5126465
spellingShingle Peiyun Ge
Optimization Design of Phononic Crystals Based on BPNN-MPA in Applied Mathematical Analysis
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Optimization Design of Phononic Crystals Based on BPNN-MPA in Applied Mathematical Analysis
title_full Optimization Design of Phononic Crystals Based on BPNN-MPA in Applied Mathematical Analysis
title_fullStr Optimization Design of Phononic Crystals Based on BPNN-MPA in Applied Mathematical Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Design of Phononic Crystals Based on BPNN-MPA in Applied Mathematical Analysis
title_short Optimization Design of Phononic Crystals Based on BPNN-MPA in Applied Mathematical Analysis
title_sort optimization design of phononic crystals based on bpnn mpa in applied mathematical analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5126465
work_keys_str_mv AT peiyunge optimizationdesignofphononiccrystalsbasedonbpnnmpainappliedmathematicalanalysis