A Review of Routine Laboratory Biomarkers for the Detection of Severe COVID-19 Disease

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is an urgent need to identify clinical and laboratory predictors of disease severity and prognosis. Once the coronavirus enters the cell, it triggers additional events via different signaling pathways. Cellular and molecular deregulation evoked by coronaviru...

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Main Authors: Keynaz Keykavousi, Fahimeh Nourbakhsh, Nooshin Abdollahpour, Farzaneh Fazeli, Alireza Sedaghat, Vahid Soheili, Amirhossein Sahebkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9006487
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author Keynaz Keykavousi
Fahimeh Nourbakhsh
Nooshin Abdollahpour
Farzaneh Fazeli
Alireza Sedaghat
Vahid Soheili
Amirhossein Sahebkar
author_facet Keynaz Keykavousi
Fahimeh Nourbakhsh
Nooshin Abdollahpour
Farzaneh Fazeli
Alireza Sedaghat
Vahid Soheili
Amirhossein Sahebkar
author_sort Keynaz Keykavousi
collection DOAJ
description As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is an urgent need to identify clinical and laboratory predictors of disease severity and prognosis. Once the coronavirus enters the cell, it triggers additional events via different signaling pathways. Cellular and molecular deregulation evoked by coronavirus infection can manifest as changes in laboratory findings. Understanding the relationship between laboratory biomarkers and COVID-19 outcomes would help in developing a risk-stratified approach to the treatment of patients with this disease. The purpose of this review is to investigate the role of hematological (white blood cell (WBC), lymphocyte, and neutrophil count, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet, and red blood cell (RBC) count), inflammatory (C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)), and biochemical (Albumin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, D-dimer, total Cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)) biomarkers in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease and how their levels vary according to disease severity.
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spelling doaj-art-ff7b82791d8746ff893e6512b3a0820d2025-02-03T01:01:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87792022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9006487A Review of Routine Laboratory Biomarkers for the Detection of Severe COVID-19 DiseaseKeynaz Keykavousi0Fahimeh Nourbakhsh1Nooshin Abdollahpour2Farzaneh Fazeli3Alireza Sedaghat4Vahid Soheili5Amirhossein Sahebkar6Department of Pharmaceutical ControlMedical Toxicology Research CentreDepartment of BiologyDepartment of AnesthesiologyLung Diseases Research CenterDepartment of Pharmaceutical ControlApplied Biomedical Research CenterAs the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is an urgent need to identify clinical and laboratory predictors of disease severity and prognosis. Once the coronavirus enters the cell, it triggers additional events via different signaling pathways. Cellular and molecular deregulation evoked by coronavirus infection can manifest as changes in laboratory findings. Understanding the relationship between laboratory biomarkers and COVID-19 outcomes would help in developing a risk-stratified approach to the treatment of patients with this disease. The purpose of this review is to investigate the role of hematological (white blood cell (WBC), lymphocyte, and neutrophil count, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet, and red blood cell (RBC) count), inflammatory (C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)), and biochemical (Albumin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, D-dimer, total Cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)) biomarkers in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease and how their levels vary according to disease severity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9006487
spellingShingle Keynaz Keykavousi
Fahimeh Nourbakhsh
Nooshin Abdollahpour
Farzaneh Fazeli
Alireza Sedaghat
Vahid Soheili
Amirhossein Sahebkar
A Review of Routine Laboratory Biomarkers for the Detection of Severe COVID-19 Disease
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
title A Review of Routine Laboratory Biomarkers for the Detection of Severe COVID-19 Disease
title_full A Review of Routine Laboratory Biomarkers for the Detection of Severe COVID-19 Disease
title_fullStr A Review of Routine Laboratory Biomarkers for the Detection of Severe COVID-19 Disease
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Routine Laboratory Biomarkers for the Detection of Severe COVID-19 Disease
title_short A Review of Routine Laboratory Biomarkers for the Detection of Severe COVID-19 Disease
title_sort review of routine laboratory biomarkers for the detection of severe covid 19 disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9006487
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