Evaluation of the Effect of Distance Between Dental Abutments on the Accuracy of One‐Step and Two‐Step Impression Techniques With Polyvinyl Siloxane (PVS) Material

ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of distance between dental abutments on the accuracy of one‐step and two‐step impression techniques with polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) material. Materials and Methods Four master models were fabricated with different interabutment distan...

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Main Authors: Seyyed Ahmad Ghoraishian, Mohsen Khataminia, Zahra Shahramian, Maryam Zare, Mina Mohaghegh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70100
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author Seyyed Ahmad Ghoraishian
Mohsen Khataminia
Zahra Shahramian
Maryam Zare
Mina Mohaghegh
author_facet Seyyed Ahmad Ghoraishian
Mohsen Khataminia
Zahra Shahramian
Maryam Zare
Mina Mohaghegh
author_sort Seyyed Ahmad Ghoraishian
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of distance between dental abutments on the accuracy of one‐step and two‐step impression techniques with polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) material. Materials and Methods Four master models were fabricated with different interabutment distances equal to one, two, three, and four premolar lengths 1–4 (L1, L2, L3, and L4). Seven one‐step impressions were taken from each master model using PVS impression material (Group A, n = 7). For two‐step impressions, a 1.5 mm polyethylene spacer was used over each master model, and impressions were taken (Group B, n = 7). Scans from the casts were superimposed over the master model scans. Accordingly, differences were measured and compared with statistical tests (Kolmogorov–Smirnoff test, Mann–Whitney test, and Friedman's test) to evaluate the effect of interabutment distance within each impression technique group and also compare the one‐step and two‐step impression techniques. p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results A statistically significant difference was noted among the different edentulous areas in the one‐step impression technique group (Group A, p = 0.010). At edentulous span, a statistically significant difference was recorded (p = 0.047) with two‐step impression technique being more accurate compared to the one‐step impression technique. Friedman's pairwise analysis in Group A demonstrated a significance between one premolar and four premolar interabutment distance groups (p = 0.006). Conclusion The accuracy of the one‐step impression is significantly affected by the increase in interabutment distance from one premolar to four premolar edentulous.
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spelling doaj-art-ff41216ed48d40b5895d0c6a4b8dff372025-08-20T02:01:39ZengWileyClinical and Experimental Dental Research2057-43472025-02-01111n/an/a10.1002/cre2.70100Evaluation of the Effect of Distance Between Dental Abutments on the Accuracy of One‐Step and Two‐Step Impression Techniques With Polyvinyl Siloxane (PVS) MaterialSeyyed Ahmad Ghoraishian0Mohsen Khataminia1Zahra Shahramian2Maryam Zare3Mina Mohaghegh4Department of Prosthodontics Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Dental School Shiraz IranDepartment of Prosthodontics Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Dental School Shiraz IranShiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Dental School Shiraz IranPrivate Dentist Shiraz IranDepartment of Prosthodontics Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Dental School Shiraz IranABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of distance between dental abutments on the accuracy of one‐step and two‐step impression techniques with polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) material. Materials and Methods Four master models were fabricated with different interabutment distances equal to one, two, three, and four premolar lengths 1–4 (L1, L2, L3, and L4). Seven one‐step impressions were taken from each master model using PVS impression material (Group A, n = 7). For two‐step impressions, a 1.5 mm polyethylene spacer was used over each master model, and impressions were taken (Group B, n = 7). Scans from the casts were superimposed over the master model scans. Accordingly, differences were measured and compared with statistical tests (Kolmogorov–Smirnoff test, Mann–Whitney test, and Friedman's test) to evaluate the effect of interabutment distance within each impression technique group and also compare the one‐step and two‐step impression techniques. p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results A statistically significant difference was noted among the different edentulous areas in the one‐step impression technique group (Group A, p = 0.010). At edentulous span, a statistically significant difference was recorded (p = 0.047) with two‐step impression technique being more accurate compared to the one‐step impression technique. Friedman's pairwise analysis in Group A demonstrated a significance between one premolar and four premolar interabutment distance groups (p = 0.006). Conclusion The accuracy of the one‐step impression is significantly affected by the increase in interabutment distance from one premolar to four premolar edentulous.https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70100interabutment distanceone‐step impressionPVS materialtwo‐step impression
spellingShingle Seyyed Ahmad Ghoraishian
Mohsen Khataminia
Zahra Shahramian
Maryam Zare
Mina Mohaghegh
Evaluation of the Effect of Distance Between Dental Abutments on the Accuracy of One‐Step and Two‐Step Impression Techniques With Polyvinyl Siloxane (PVS) Material
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
interabutment distance
one‐step impression
PVS material
two‐step impression
title Evaluation of the Effect of Distance Between Dental Abutments on the Accuracy of One‐Step and Two‐Step Impression Techniques With Polyvinyl Siloxane (PVS) Material
title_full Evaluation of the Effect of Distance Between Dental Abutments on the Accuracy of One‐Step and Two‐Step Impression Techniques With Polyvinyl Siloxane (PVS) Material
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Effect of Distance Between Dental Abutments on the Accuracy of One‐Step and Two‐Step Impression Techniques With Polyvinyl Siloxane (PVS) Material
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Effect of Distance Between Dental Abutments on the Accuracy of One‐Step and Two‐Step Impression Techniques With Polyvinyl Siloxane (PVS) Material
title_short Evaluation of the Effect of Distance Between Dental Abutments on the Accuracy of One‐Step and Two‐Step Impression Techniques With Polyvinyl Siloxane (PVS) Material
title_sort evaluation of the effect of distance between dental abutments on the accuracy of one step and two step impression techniques with polyvinyl siloxane pvs material
topic interabutment distance
one‐step impression
PVS material
two‐step impression
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.70100
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