Topological Design and Modeling of 3D-Printed Grippers for Combined Precision and Coarse Robotics Assembly

This study presents a topological design and modeling framework for 3D-printed robotic grippers, tailored for combined precision and coarse robotics assembly. The proposed methodology leverages topology optimization to develop multi-scale-compliant mechanisms, comprising a symmetrical continuum stru...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Mayyas, Naveen Kumar, Zahabul Islam, Mohammed Abouheaf, Muteb Aljasem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/4/192
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author Mohammad Mayyas
Naveen Kumar
Zahabul Islam
Mohammed Abouheaf
Muteb Aljasem
author_facet Mohammad Mayyas
Naveen Kumar
Zahabul Islam
Mohammed Abouheaf
Muteb Aljasem
author_sort Mohammad Mayyas
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a topological design and modeling framework for 3D-printed robotic grippers, tailored for combined precision and coarse robotics assembly. The proposed methodology leverages topology optimization to develop multi-scale-compliant mechanisms, comprising a symmetrical continuum structure of five beams. The proposed methodology centers on the hybrid kinematics for precision and coarse operations of the gripper, parametrizing beam deformations in response to a defined set of boundary conditions and varying input loads. The research employs topology analysis to draw a clear correlation between input load and resultant motion, with a particular emphasis on the mechanism’s capacity to integrate both fine and coarse movements efficiently. Additionally, the paper pioneers an innovative solution to the ubiquitous point-contact problem encountered in grasping, intricately weaving it with the stiffness matrix. The overarching aim remains to provide a streamlined design methodology, optimized for manufacturability, by harnessing the capabilities of contemporary 3D fabrication techniques. This multifaceted approach, underpinned by the multiscale grasping method, promises to significantly advance the domain of robotic gripping and manipulation across applications such as micro-assembly, biomedical manipulation, and industrial robotics.
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issn 2076-0825
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Actuators
spelling doaj-art-ff3bae827f4d41d18d35452aa4ee29122025-08-20T02:24:39ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252025-04-0114419210.3390/act14040192Topological Design and Modeling of 3D-Printed Grippers for Combined Precision and Coarse Robotics AssemblyMohammad Mayyas0Naveen Kumar1Zahabul Islam2Mohammed Abouheaf3Muteb Aljasem4Engineering Technology Department, Miami University, Hamilton, OH 45011, USAEngineering Technology Department, Miami University, Hamilton, OH 45011, USAEngineering Technology Department, Miami University, Hamilton, OH 45011, USAEngineering Technology Department, Miami University, Hamilton, OH 45011, USAEngineering Technology Department, Miami University, Hamilton, OH 45011, USAThis study presents a topological design and modeling framework for 3D-printed robotic grippers, tailored for combined precision and coarse robotics assembly. The proposed methodology leverages topology optimization to develop multi-scale-compliant mechanisms, comprising a symmetrical continuum structure of five beams. The proposed methodology centers on the hybrid kinematics for precision and coarse operations of the gripper, parametrizing beam deformations in response to a defined set of boundary conditions and varying input loads. The research employs topology analysis to draw a clear correlation between input load and resultant motion, with a particular emphasis on the mechanism’s capacity to integrate both fine and coarse movements efficiently. Additionally, the paper pioneers an innovative solution to the ubiquitous point-contact problem encountered in grasping, intricately weaving it with the stiffness matrix. The overarching aim remains to provide a streamlined design methodology, optimized for manufacturability, by harnessing the capabilities of contemporary 3D fabrication techniques. This multifaceted approach, underpinned by the multiscale grasping method, promises to significantly advance the domain of robotic gripping and manipulation across applications such as micro-assembly, biomedical manipulation, and industrial robotics.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/4/192topology analysisrobotic gripping and manipulationrapid designcompliant mechanisms
spellingShingle Mohammad Mayyas
Naveen Kumar
Zahabul Islam
Mohammed Abouheaf
Muteb Aljasem
Topological Design and Modeling of 3D-Printed Grippers for Combined Precision and Coarse Robotics Assembly
Actuators
topology analysis
robotic gripping and manipulation
rapid design
compliant mechanisms
title Topological Design and Modeling of 3D-Printed Grippers for Combined Precision and Coarse Robotics Assembly
title_full Topological Design and Modeling of 3D-Printed Grippers for Combined Precision and Coarse Robotics Assembly
title_fullStr Topological Design and Modeling of 3D-Printed Grippers for Combined Precision and Coarse Robotics Assembly
title_full_unstemmed Topological Design and Modeling of 3D-Printed Grippers for Combined Precision and Coarse Robotics Assembly
title_short Topological Design and Modeling of 3D-Printed Grippers for Combined Precision and Coarse Robotics Assembly
title_sort topological design and modeling of 3d printed grippers for combined precision and coarse robotics assembly
topic topology analysis
robotic gripping and manipulation
rapid design
compliant mechanisms
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/4/192
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadmayyas topologicaldesignandmodelingof3dprintedgrippersforcombinedprecisionandcoarseroboticsassembly
AT naveenkumar topologicaldesignandmodelingof3dprintedgrippersforcombinedprecisionandcoarseroboticsassembly
AT zahabulislam topologicaldesignandmodelingof3dprintedgrippersforcombinedprecisionandcoarseroboticsassembly
AT mohammedabouheaf topologicaldesignandmodelingof3dprintedgrippersforcombinedprecisionandcoarseroboticsassembly
AT mutebaljasem topologicaldesignandmodelingof3dprintedgrippersforcombinedprecisionandcoarseroboticsassembly