Transforming the Art of Fiction: Walter Besant, Professional Service and the Society of Authors

Founded in 1884 by the novelist and historian Walter Besant (1836–1901), the Incorporated Society of Authors went on to become the most successful and long-lasting professional association organized by and for the benefit of authors in Britain. Established in the belief that collective action was ne...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Richard Salmon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2019-06-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/5270
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832581277388111872
author Richard Salmon
author_facet Richard Salmon
author_sort Richard Salmon
collection DOAJ
description Founded in 1884 by the novelist and historian Walter Besant (1836–1901), the Incorporated Society of Authors went on to become the most successful and long-lasting professional association organized by and for the benefit of authors in Britain. Established in the belief that collective action was necessary in order to defend authors’ ‘trade interests’ and to express a long-held ‘grievance’ against exploitative publishers and inadequate laws of copyright, the Society of Authors presents a valuable case-study of the wider transformation of the arts in modern professional society. Though Besant’s influence on the early development of the Society is well-documented, the conception of professional identity which shaped his activity during its first two decades remains under-explored. This essay considers two distinct, but interrelated, aspects of Besant’s work for the Society of Authors during this period. Firstly, it examines the various models of professional association and their functions, envisaged by Besant and other leading members of the Society, ranging from the pragmatic to the utopian. How did members of the Society conceive of its role in providing professional service in relation to the wider field of the literary market? Secondly, the essay explores the Society’s professional service in relation to the emerging genre of the literary manual—or ‘how to’ guide to professional authorship—, a connection which in 1884, the year of its official foundation, sparked a memorable debate on the ‘art of fiction’ between Besant and his fellow novelist, Henry James. In what ways was this well-known late-Victorian debate on the aesthetic and moral dimensions of the novel shaped by the formation of collective professional identities for authors?
format Article
id doaj-art-ff3544fb7ae84884969c54c18b76beff
institution Kabale University
issn 0220-5610
2271-6149
language English
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée
record_format Article
series Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
spelling doaj-art-ff3544fb7ae84884969c54c18b76beff2025-01-30T10:22:21ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492019-06-018910.4000/cve.5270Transforming the Art of Fiction: Walter Besant, Professional Service and the Society of AuthorsRichard SalmonFounded in 1884 by the novelist and historian Walter Besant (1836–1901), the Incorporated Society of Authors went on to become the most successful and long-lasting professional association organized by and for the benefit of authors in Britain. Established in the belief that collective action was necessary in order to defend authors’ ‘trade interests’ and to express a long-held ‘grievance’ against exploitative publishers and inadequate laws of copyright, the Society of Authors presents a valuable case-study of the wider transformation of the arts in modern professional society. Though Besant’s influence on the early development of the Society is well-documented, the conception of professional identity which shaped his activity during its first two decades remains under-explored. This essay considers two distinct, but interrelated, aspects of Besant’s work for the Society of Authors during this period. Firstly, it examines the various models of professional association and their functions, envisaged by Besant and other leading members of the Society, ranging from the pragmatic to the utopian. How did members of the Society conceive of its role in providing professional service in relation to the wider field of the literary market? Secondly, the essay explores the Society’s professional service in relation to the emerging genre of the literary manual—or ‘how to’ guide to professional authorship—, a connection which in 1884, the year of its official foundation, sparked a memorable debate on the ‘art of fiction’ between Besant and his fellow novelist, Henry James. In what ways was this well-known late-Victorian debate on the aesthetic and moral dimensions of the novel shaped by the formation of collective professional identities for authors?https://journals.openedition.org/cve/5270fictionartauthorshipprofessionsassociationguilds
spellingShingle Richard Salmon
Transforming the Art of Fiction: Walter Besant, Professional Service and the Society of Authors
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
fiction
art
authorship
professions
association
guilds
title Transforming the Art of Fiction: Walter Besant, Professional Service and the Society of Authors
title_full Transforming the Art of Fiction: Walter Besant, Professional Service and the Society of Authors
title_fullStr Transforming the Art of Fiction: Walter Besant, Professional Service and the Society of Authors
title_full_unstemmed Transforming the Art of Fiction: Walter Besant, Professional Service and the Society of Authors
title_short Transforming the Art of Fiction: Walter Besant, Professional Service and the Society of Authors
title_sort transforming the art of fiction walter besant professional service and the society of authors
topic fiction
art
authorship
professions
association
guilds
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/5270
work_keys_str_mv AT richardsalmon transformingtheartoffictionwalterbesantprofessionalserviceandthesocietyofauthors