High-Performance Photocatalytic Multifunctional Material Based on Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-Supported Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> for Organic Degradation and Antibacterial Applications

With the rapid development of modern science and technology and the diversification of social needs, traditional single-performance materials struggle to meet the complex and changeable application scenarios. To address the multifaceted requirements of biomedical applications, such as disease diagno...

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Main Authors: Kexi Zhang, Bingdong Yan, Xiaohong Wang, Yang Cao, Wanjun Hao, Jinchun Tu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Biosensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/11
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author Kexi Zhang
Bingdong Yan
Xiaohong Wang
Yang Cao
Wanjun Hao
Jinchun Tu
author_facet Kexi Zhang
Bingdong Yan
Xiaohong Wang
Yang Cao
Wanjun Hao
Jinchun Tu
author_sort Kexi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of modern science and technology and the diversification of social needs, traditional single-performance materials struggle to meet the complex and changeable application scenarios. To address the multifaceted requirements of biomedical applications, such as disease diagnosis and treatment, scientists are dedicated to developing new multifunctional biomaterials with multiple activities. Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (BTO), despite its versatility and application potential, has insufficient photocatalytic performance. Silver nanoparticles (Ag) and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> are particularly effective as antibacterial materials but they have relatively single functions. In this study, BTO/Ag/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> biomultifunctional materials were constructed by combining BTO with Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>. We discovered that the addition of Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> effectively optimized the visible light absorption characteristics of BTO, reduced the electron transfer resistance, and increased the carrier concentration, thus significantly improving the photocatalytic performance of composite material, thereby markedly improving the composite’s photocatalytic performance and its efficacy in photochemical sensing and photodegradation. At the same time, BTO, as a carrier, effectively avoids Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> agglomeration and gives full play to its antibacterial properties. In the specific performance studies, ascorbic acid and MB were used as the subjects of photochemical sensing and photodegradation properties, while <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> were tested for antibacterial properties. The BTO/Ag/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> composite showed remarkable results in all assessments, demonstrating its potential as a versatile antibacterial and photocatalytic material.
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institution Kabale University
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series Biosensors
spelling doaj-art-ff3307985c894445800e11b4d13d34772025-01-24T13:25:25ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742024-12-011511110.3390/bios15010011High-Performance Photocatalytic Multifunctional Material Based on Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-Supported Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> for Organic Degradation and Antibacterial ApplicationsKexi Zhang0Bingdong Yan1Xiaohong Wang2Yang Cao3Wanjun Hao4Jinchun Tu5State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaCollege of Science, Laboratory of Child Cognition & Behavior Development of Hainan Province, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou 571127, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaWith the rapid development of modern science and technology and the diversification of social needs, traditional single-performance materials struggle to meet the complex and changeable application scenarios. To address the multifaceted requirements of biomedical applications, such as disease diagnosis and treatment, scientists are dedicated to developing new multifunctional biomaterials with multiple activities. Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (BTO), despite its versatility and application potential, has insufficient photocatalytic performance. Silver nanoparticles (Ag) and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> are particularly effective as antibacterial materials but they have relatively single functions. In this study, BTO/Ag/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> biomultifunctional materials were constructed by combining BTO with Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>. We discovered that the addition of Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> effectively optimized the visible light absorption characteristics of BTO, reduced the electron transfer resistance, and increased the carrier concentration, thus significantly improving the photocatalytic performance of composite material, thereby markedly improving the composite’s photocatalytic performance and its efficacy in photochemical sensing and photodegradation. At the same time, BTO, as a carrier, effectively avoids Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> agglomeration and gives full play to its antibacterial properties. In the specific performance studies, ascorbic acid and MB were used as the subjects of photochemical sensing and photodegradation properties, while <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> were tested for antibacterial properties. The BTO/Ag/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> composite showed remarkable results in all assessments, demonstrating its potential as a versatile antibacterial and photocatalytic material.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/11bismuth titanateMXenemultifunctional applicationphotodegradationantibacterial properties
spellingShingle Kexi Zhang
Bingdong Yan
Xiaohong Wang
Yang Cao
Wanjun Hao
Jinchun Tu
High-Performance Photocatalytic Multifunctional Material Based on Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-Supported Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> for Organic Degradation and Antibacterial Applications
Biosensors
bismuth titanate
MXene
multifunctional application
photodegradation
antibacterial properties
title High-Performance Photocatalytic Multifunctional Material Based on Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-Supported Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> for Organic Degradation and Antibacterial Applications
title_full High-Performance Photocatalytic Multifunctional Material Based on Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-Supported Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> for Organic Degradation and Antibacterial Applications
title_fullStr High-Performance Photocatalytic Multifunctional Material Based on Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-Supported Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> for Organic Degradation and Antibacterial Applications
title_full_unstemmed High-Performance Photocatalytic Multifunctional Material Based on Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-Supported Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> for Organic Degradation and Antibacterial Applications
title_short High-Performance Photocatalytic Multifunctional Material Based on Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-Supported Ag and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> for Organic Degradation and Antibacterial Applications
title_sort high performance photocatalytic multifunctional material based on bi sub 4 sub ti sub 3 sub o sub 12 sub supported ag and ti sub 3 sub c sub 2 sub t sub x sub for organic degradation and antibacterial applications
topic bismuth titanate
MXene
multifunctional application
photodegradation
antibacterial properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/11
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