Measurement and Uniform Formulation of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve for Compacted Loess Soil with Different Dry Densities

To investigate the effect of dry density on the soil-water characteristics of compacted soil, loess used as filling in the land-making project of the Yan’an new district was collected and compacted to five initial dry densities of 1.40, 1.50, 1.60, 1.70, and 1.80 g/cm3, respectively. The soil-water...

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Main Authors: Yu Wang, Tonglu Li, Ping Li, Yulu Lei, David D. Lawrence
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6689680
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author Yu Wang
Tonglu Li
Ping Li
Yulu Lei
David D. Lawrence
author_facet Yu Wang
Tonglu Li
Ping Li
Yulu Lei
David D. Lawrence
author_sort Yu Wang
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the effect of dry density on the soil-water characteristics of compacted soil, loess used as filling in the land-making project of the Yan’an new district was collected and compacted to five initial dry densities of 1.40, 1.50, 1.60, 1.70, and 1.80 g/cm3, respectively. The soil-water characteristic curves (SWCCs) of all specimens in the range of 0–105 kPa were measured using the filter paper method. The measured data were fitted using the Fredlund and Xing equation for each initial dry density. The SWCCs have obvious differences in a suction range below 100 kPa and overlap when the suction range is higher. This suggests that the SWCC of compacted soil is independent of the initial dry density in the high suction range, but the correlation with the initial dry density exists in the low suction range. Therefore, the correlation functions of the parameters in the Fredlund and Xing equation with respect to the initial dry density were regressed, respectively. By substituting these functions into the Fredlund and Xing equation, the state surface function of θw−ψ−ρd was obtained and can reflect the SWCCs of all densities of the filled soil to support the further investigation of the unsaturated behavior of compacted soil.
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-ff32ceb5af7b4f549fe7f8bc4245d85c2025-02-03T01:00:14ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66896806689680Measurement and Uniform Formulation of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve for Compacted Loess Soil with Different Dry DensitiesYu Wang0Tonglu Li1Ping Li2Yulu Lei3David D. Lawrence4Department of Geological Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, ChinaDepartment of Geological Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, ChinaDepartment of Geological Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, ChinaDepartment of Geological Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, ChinaDepartment of Geological Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, ChinaTo investigate the effect of dry density on the soil-water characteristics of compacted soil, loess used as filling in the land-making project of the Yan’an new district was collected and compacted to five initial dry densities of 1.40, 1.50, 1.60, 1.70, and 1.80 g/cm3, respectively. The soil-water characteristic curves (SWCCs) of all specimens in the range of 0–105 kPa were measured using the filter paper method. The measured data were fitted using the Fredlund and Xing equation for each initial dry density. The SWCCs have obvious differences in a suction range below 100 kPa and overlap when the suction range is higher. This suggests that the SWCC of compacted soil is independent of the initial dry density in the high suction range, but the correlation with the initial dry density exists in the low suction range. Therefore, the correlation functions of the parameters in the Fredlund and Xing equation with respect to the initial dry density were regressed, respectively. By substituting these functions into the Fredlund and Xing equation, the state surface function of θw−ψ−ρd was obtained and can reflect the SWCCs of all densities of the filled soil to support the further investigation of the unsaturated behavior of compacted soil.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6689680
spellingShingle Yu Wang
Tonglu Li
Ping Li
Yulu Lei
David D. Lawrence
Measurement and Uniform Formulation of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve for Compacted Loess Soil with Different Dry Densities
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Measurement and Uniform Formulation of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve for Compacted Loess Soil with Different Dry Densities
title_full Measurement and Uniform Formulation of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve for Compacted Loess Soil with Different Dry Densities
title_fullStr Measurement and Uniform Formulation of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve for Compacted Loess Soil with Different Dry Densities
title_full_unstemmed Measurement and Uniform Formulation of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve for Compacted Loess Soil with Different Dry Densities
title_short Measurement and Uniform Formulation of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve for Compacted Loess Soil with Different Dry Densities
title_sort measurement and uniform formulation of soil water characteristic curve for compacted loess soil with different dry densities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6689680
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AT tongluli measurementanduniformformulationofsoilwatercharacteristiccurveforcompactedloesssoilwithdifferentdrydensities
AT pingli measurementanduniformformulationofsoilwatercharacteristiccurveforcompactedloesssoilwithdifferentdrydensities
AT yululei measurementanduniformformulationofsoilwatercharacteristiccurveforcompactedloesssoilwithdifferentdrydensities
AT daviddlawrence measurementanduniformformulationofsoilwatercharacteristiccurveforcompactedloesssoilwithdifferentdrydensities