The role of SOX transcription factors in prostate cancer: Focusing on SOX2

Prostate cancer remains a major health problem, with its incidence ranking second among male malignancies worldwide. Recent studies have highlighted the critical role of the SOX family transcription factors, especially SOX2, in prostate cancer pathogenesis. SOX2 regulates the fate of cancer stem/pro...

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Main Authors: Guotu Du, Xiang Huang, Peng Su, Ying Yang, Shicheng Chen, Tianyu Huang, Neng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-11-01
Series:Genes and Diseases
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304225001813
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author Guotu Du
Xiang Huang
Peng Su
Ying Yang
Shicheng Chen
Tianyu Huang
Neng Zhang
author_facet Guotu Du
Xiang Huang
Peng Su
Ying Yang
Shicheng Chen
Tianyu Huang
Neng Zhang
author_sort Guotu Du
collection DOAJ
description Prostate cancer remains a major health problem, with its incidence ranking second among male malignancies worldwide. Recent studies have highlighted the critical role of the SOX family transcription factors, especially SOX2, in prostate cancer pathogenesis. SOX2 regulates the fate of cancer stem/progenitor cells, contributing to tumor initiation, development, and metastasis. Elevated SOX2 levels have been detected in prostate cancer tissues and are associated with higher tumor grade, aggressive phenotype, and poor prognosis. SOX2 also impacts various tumor biological behaviors, including cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, resistance to apoptosis, and treatment resistance. This review highlights the role of SOX proteins in prostate cancer, focusing on the molecular mechanisms by which SOX2 drives cancer progression, elucidating the mechanisms controlling its activity, and emphasizing its potential as a therapeutic target.
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publishDate 2025-11-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Genes and Diseases
spelling doaj-art-ff3162a2b16c4a9ea687e204b4e1ec892025-08-24T05:13:20ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Genes and Diseases2352-30422025-11-0112610169210.1016/j.gendis.2025.101692The role of SOX transcription factors in prostate cancer: Focusing on SOX2Guotu Du0Xiang Huang1Peng Su2Ying Yang3Shicheng Chen4Tianyu Huang5Neng Zhang6Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, China; Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, China; Corresponding author.Prostate cancer remains a major health problem, with its incidence ranking second among male malignancies worldwide. Recent studies have highlighted the critical role of the SOX family transcription factors, especially SOX2, in prostate cancer pathogenesis. SOX2 regulates the fate of cancer stem/progenitor cells, contributing to tumor initiation, development, and metastasis. Elevated SOX2 levels have been detected in prostate cancer tissues and are associated with higher tumor grade, aggressive phenotype, and poor prognosis. SOX2 also impacts various tumor biological behaviors, including cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, resistance to apoptosis, and treatment resistance. This review highlights the role of SOX proteins in prostate cancer, focusing on the molecular mechanisms by which SOX2 drives cancer progression, elucidating the mechanisms controlling its activity, and emphasizing its potential as a therapeutic target.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304225001813Lineage plasticityNon-coding RNAsProstate cancerSOX transcription factorsSOX2
spellingShingle Guotu Du
Xiang Huang
Peng Su
Ying Yang
Shicheng Chen
Tianyu Huang
Neng Zhang
The role of SOX transcription factors in prostate cancer: Focusing on SOX2
Genes and Diseases
Lineage plasticity
Non-coding RNAs
Prostate cancer
SOX transcription factors
SOX2
title The role of SOX transcription factors in prostate cancer: Focusing on SOX2
title_full The role of SOX transcription factors in prostate cancer: Focusing on SOX2
title_fullStr The role of SOX transcription factors in prostate cancer: Focusing on SOX2
title_full_unstemmed The role of SOX transcription factors in prostate cancer: Focusing on SOX2
title_short The role of SOX transcription factors in prostate cancer: Focusing on SOX2
title_sort role of sox transcription factors in prostate cancer focusing on sox2
topic Lineage plasticity
Non-coding RNAs
Prostate cancer
SOX transcription factors
SOX2
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304225001813
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