Cuproplasia and cuproptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms, relationship and potential role in tumor microenvironment and treatment

Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the main phenotype of liver cancer with a poor prognosis. Copper is vital in liver function, and HCC cells rely on it for growth and metastasis, leading to cuproplasia. Excessive copper can induce cell death, termed cuproptosis. Tumor microenviro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruoyu Zhang, Yunfei Tan, Ke Xu, Ning Huang, Jian Wang, Mei Liu, Liming Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03683-4
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