Hydroxide Sludge/Hydrochar-Fe Composite Catalysts for Photo-Fenton Degradation of Dyes

The photo-Fenton oxidation process was employed to degrade methylene blue (MB) using a hydroxide sludge/hydrochar-Fe composite as a catalyst prepared by physical activation of raw hydroxide sludge from a drinking water treatment plant and hydrochar-Fe prepared by hydrothermal carbonization from two-...

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Main Authors: Zaina Izghri, Ghizlane Enaime, Mehdi Eouarrat, Lhoussaine Chahid, Layla El Gaini, Abdelaziz Baçaoui, Abdelrani Yaacoubi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5588176
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author Zaina Izghri
Ghizlane Enaime
Mehdi Eouarrat
Lhoussaine Chahid
Layla El Gaini
Abdelaziz Baçaoui
Abdelrani Yaacoubi
author_facet Zaina Izghri
Ghizlane Enaime
Mehdi Eouarrat
Lhoussaine Chahid
Layla El Gaini
Abdelaziz Baçaoui
Abdelrani Yaacoubi
author_sort Zaina Izghri
collection DOAJ
description The photo-Fenton oxidation process was employed to degrade methylene blue (MB) using a hydroxide sludge/hydrochar-Fe composite as a catalyst prepared by physical activation of raw hydroxide sludge from a drinking water treatment plant and hydrochar-Fe prepared by hydrothermal carbonization from two-phase olive mill waste. The prepared composite was characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, ICP, and FT-IR. The effect of major parameters, including pH, H2O2 concentration, and a dose of composite on the removal of MB has been studied. The results indicated that the MB decolorization rate increased with the increase of H2O2 concentration and catalyst addition; however, further increase in H2O2 concentration and catalyst dosage could not result in an increase of MB removal efficiency. A high degradation of 95% was achieved within 150 min under UV light irradiation at natural pH (pH = 5), a catalyst loading of 2.5 g/L, a H2O2 dosage of 14.68 mol/L, and MB concentration of 50 mg/L. Recycling studies show a MB decolorization of 92% after three cycles and the use of the composite for the degradation of another dye (methyl orange) shows a degradation of 99%, demonstrating that this composite is a promising heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst for long-term removal of dyes from industrial wastewater.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-feb5d70191364617bbc9b80cd07da8802025-02-03T05:43:46ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55881765588176Hydroxide Sludge/Hydrochar-Fe Composite Catalysts for Photo-Fenton Degradation of DyesZaina Izghri0Ghizlane Enaime1Mehdi Eouarrat2Lhoussaine Chahid3Layla El Gaini4Abdelaziz Baçaoui5Abdelrani Yaacoubi6Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Biomass, Unity of Methodology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, B.P. 2390,40000, Marrakech, MoroccoLaboratory of Applied Chemistry and Biomass, Unity of Methodology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, B.P. 2390,40000, Marrakech, MoroccoLaboratory of Applied Chemistry and Biomass, Unity of Methodology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, B.P. 2390,40000, Marrakech, MoroccoNational Office of Electricity and Drinking Water (ONEE), Av. Mohamed V,40000, Marrakech, MoroccoLaboratory of Applied Chemistry and Biomass, Unity of Methodology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, B.P. 2390,40000, Marrakech, MoroccoLaboratory of Applied Chemistry and Biomass, Unity of Methodology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, B.P. 2390,40000, Marrakech, MoroccoLaboratory of Applied Chemistry and Biomass, Unity of Methodology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, B.P. 2390,40000, Marrakech, MoroccoThe photo-Fenton oxidation process was employed to degrade methylene blue (MB) using a hydroxide sludge/hydrochar-Fe composite as a catalyst prepared by physical activation of raw hydroxide sludge from a drinking water treatment plant and hydrochar-Fe prepared by hydrothermal carbonization from two-phase olive mill waste. The prepared composite was characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, ICP, and FT-IR. The effect of major parameters, including pH, H2O2 concentration, and a dose of composite on the removal of MB has been studied. The results indicated that the MB decolorization rate increased with the increase of H2O2 concentration and catalyst addition; however, further increase in H2O2 concentration and catalyst dosage could not result in an increase of MB removal efficiency. A high degradation of 95% was achieved within 150 min under UV light irradiation at natural pH (pH = 5), a catalyst loading of 2.5 g/L, a H2O2 dosage of 14.68 mol/L, and MB concentration of 50 mg/L. Recycling studies show a MB decolorization of 92% after three cycles and the use of the composite for the degradation of another dye (methyl orange) shows a degradation of 99%, demonstrating that this composite is a promising heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst for long-term removal of dyes from industrial wastewater.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5588176
spellingShingle Zaina Izghri
Ghizlane Enaime
Mehdi Eouarrat
Lhoussaine Chahid
Layla El Gaini
Abdelaziz Baçaoui
Abdelrani Yaacoubi
Hydroxide Sludge/Hydrochar-Fe Composite Catalysts for Photo-Fenton Degradation of Dyes
Journal of Chemistry
title Hydroxide Sludge/Hydrochar-Fe Composite Catalysts for Photo-Fenton Degradation of Dyes
title_full Hydroxide Sludge/Hydrochar-Fe Composite Catalysts for Photo-Fenton Degradation of Dyes
title_fullStr Hydroxide Sludge/Hydrochar-Fe Composite Catalysts for Photo-Fenton Degradation of Dyes
title_full_unstemmed Hydroxide Sludge/Hydrochar-Fe Composite Catalysts for Photo-Fenton Degradation of Dyes
title_short Hydroxide Sludge/Hydrochar-Fe Composite Catalysts for Photo-Fenton Degradation of Dyes
title_sort hydroxide sludge hydrochar fe composite catalysts for photo fenton degradation of dyes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5588176
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