Damage Evolution Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Cellular Concrete Based on Acoustic Emission

In order to investigate the steel fiber parameters on the damage characteristics and crack evolution of cellular concrete materials, uniaxial compression–acoustic emission combined tests were carried out on steel-fiber-reinforced cellular concrete (SFRCC) with different steel fiber contents (0%, 0.5...

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Main Authors: Hu Huang, Feihao Chen, Kelei Cao, Xiancai Zhang, Ruihang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/229
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author Hu Huang
Feihao Chen
Kelei Cao
Xiancai Zhang
Ruihang Li
author_facet Hu Huang
Feihao Chen
Kelei Cao
Xiancai Zhang
Ruihang Li
author_sort Hu Huang
collection DOAJ
description In order to investigate the steel fiber parameters on the damage characteristics and crack evolution of cellular concrete materials, uniaxial compression–acoustic emission combined tests were carried out on steel-fiber-reinforced cellular concrete (SFRCC) with different steel fiber contents (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%) and different porosities (10% and 20%). The material damage evolution characteristics were analyzed by acoustic emission parameters and IB values, and the crack types were identified using Gaussian mixture clustering method (GMM) pairs. The results show the following: the inclusion of steel fibers increased the compressive strength of cellular concrete by 19.8~46.3% at 10% porosity, and by 37.1~102.2% at 20% porosity; the addition of steel fibers significantly increased the density and intensity of the acoustic emission signals; the decreasing tendency of the IB value at the peak stress slowed down with the increase in the amount of steel fibers, and the steel fibers could effectively inhibit the crack development; crack classification results show that the proportion of shear cracks in all stages of cellular concrete increased significantly after the addition of steel fibers.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-feadc00142f648f1817b3f3ef438e3e02025-01-24T13:26:16ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115222910.3390/buildings15020229Damage Evolution Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Cellular Concrete Based on Acoustic EmissionHu Huang0Feihao Chen1Kelei Cao2Xiancai Zhang3Ruihang Li4School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaIn order to investigate the steel fiber parameters on the damage characteristics and crack evolution of cellular concrete materials, uniaxial compression–acoustic emission combined tests were carried out on steel-fiber-reinforced cellular concrete (SFRCC) with different steel fiber contents (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%) and different porosities (10% and 20%). The material damage evolution characteristics were analyzed by acoustic emission parameters and IB values, and the crack types were identified using Gaussian mixture clustering method (GMM) pairs. The results show the following: the inclusion of steel fibers increased the compressive strength of cellular concrete by 19.8~46.3% at 10% porosity, and by 37.1~102.2% at 20% porosity; the addition of steel fibers significantly increased the density and intensity of the acoustic emission signals; the decreasing tendency of the IB value at the peak stress slowed down with the increase in the amount of steel fibers, and the steel fibers could effectively inhibit the crack development; crack classification results show that the proportion of shear cracks in all stages of cellular concrete increased significantly after the addition of steel fibers.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/229steel-fiber-reinforced cellular concreteacoustic emissionIB valueGaussian mixture modelcrack identificationdamage characteristics
spellingShingle Hu Huang
Feihao Chen
Kelei Cao
Xiancai Zhang
Ruihang Li
Damage Evolution Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Cellular Concrete Based on Acoustic Emission
Buildings
steel-fiber-reinforced cellular concrete
acoustic emission
IB value
Gaussian mixture model
crack identification
damage characteristics
title Damage Evolution Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Cellular Concrete Based on Acoustic Emission
title_full Damage Evolution Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Cellular Concrete Based on Acoustic Emission
title_fullStr Damage Evolution Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Cellular Concrete Based on Acoustic Emission
title_full_unstemmed Damage Evolution Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Cellular Concrete Based on Acoustic Emission
title_short Damage Evolution Characteristics of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Cellular Concrete Based on Acoustic Emission
title_sort damage evolution characteristics of steel fiber reinforced cellular concrete based on acoustic emission
topic steel-fiber-reinforced cellular concrete
acoustic emission
IB value
Gaussian mixture model
crack identification
damage characteristics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/229
work_keys_str_mv AT huhuang damageevolutioncharacteristicsofsteelfiberreinforcedcellularconcretebasedonacousticemission
AT feihaochen damageevolutioncharacteristicsofsteelfiberreinforcedcellularconcretebasedonacousticemission
AT keleicao damageevolutioncharacteristicsofsteelfiberreinforcedcellularconcretebasedonacousticemission
AT xiancaizhang damageevolutioncharacteristicsofsteelfiberreinforcedcellularconcretebasedonacousticemission
AT ruihangli damageevolutioncharacteristicsofsteelfiberreinforcedcellularconcretebasedonacousticemission