On the path to extinction: Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878, the only threatened Helix species in Greece

Land snails and the Aegean Archipelago offer an intriguing combination for studying biodiversity, biogeography and ecology. A region with high environmental and temporal heterogeneity and a tri-continental biotic influence and a group of organisms with low active dispersal abilities, high endemism,...

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Main Authors: Leonidas Maroulis, Nikos Poulakakis, Konstantinos Proios, Danae Karakasi, Kostas A. Triantis, Moisis Mylonas, Katerina Vardinoyannis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Conservation
Online Access:https://natureconservation.pensoft.net/article/129016/download/pdf/
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author Leonidas Maroulis
Nikos Poulakakis
Konstantinos Proios
Danae Karakasi
Kostas A. Triantis
Moisis Mylonas
Katerina Vardinoyannis
author_facet Leonidas Maroulis
Nikos Poulakakis
Konstantinos Proios
Danae Karakasi
Kostas A. Triantis
Moisis Mylonas
Katerina Vardinoyannis
author_sort Leonidas Maroulis
collection DOAJ
description Land snails and the Aegean Archipelago offer an intriguing combination for studying biodiversity, biogeography and ecology. A region with high environmental and temporal heterogeneity and a tri-continental biotic influence and a group of organisms with low active dispersal abilities, high endemism, as well as the particularity to leave shells as traces of past presence, set an ideal stage for testing biodiversity patterns and exploring multisource threats, especially in the era of the ongoing biodiversity crisis. In this study, we examine Helix godetiana, a large-sized, threatened and endemic land snail of the central and south Aegean Islands. The species has been extirpated from 22 of the 32 islands where it was historically present. We identify potential drivers of its extinction, as Helix godetiana faces several threats across its current range, including competitive exclusion by Cornu aspersum, a species with continuing expansion in the Aegean and climate change disrupting its unusual breeding cycle, which occurs in late spring. Our findings shed light on potentially major, yet previously unexplored, threats on endemic molluscs of the Aegean Islands, a European biodiversity hotspot.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Nature Conservation
spelling doaj-art-fe7324ed96f145feb76d3cc41bf6d15c2025-01-18T08:31:00ZengPensoft PublishersNature Conservation1314-33012025-01-015811010.3897/natureconservation.58.129016129016On the path to extinction: Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878, the only threatened Helix species in GreeceLeonidas Maroulis0Nikos Poulakakis1Konstantinos Proios2Danae Karakasi3Kostas A. Triantis4Moisis Mylonas5Katerina Vardinoyannis6University of CreteUniversity of CreteNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensUniversity of CreteNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensUniversity of CreteUniversity of CreteLand snails and the Aegean Archipelago offer an intriguing combination for studying biodiversity, biogeography and ecology. A region with high environmental and temporal heterogeneity and a tri-continental biotic influence and a group of organisms with low active dispersal abilities, high endemism, as well as the particularity to leave shells as traces of past presence, set an ideal stage for testing biodiversity patterns and exploring multisource threats, especially in the era of the ongoing biodiversity crisis. In this study, we examine Helix godetiana, a large-sized, threatened and endemic land snail of the central and south Aegean Islands. The species has been extirpated from 22 of the 32 islands where it was historically present. We identify potential drivers of its extinction, as Helix godetiana faces several threats across its current range, including competitive exclusion by Cornu aspersum, a species with continuing expansion in the Aegean and climate change disrupting its unusual breeding cycle, which occurs in late spring. Our findings shed light on potentially major, yet previously unexplored, threats on endemic molluscs of the Aegean Islands, a European biodiversity hotspot.https://natureconservation.pensoft.net/article/129016/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Leonidas Maroulis
Nikos Poulakakis
Konstantinos Proios
Danae Karakasi
Kostas A. Triantis
Moisis Mylonas
Katerina Vardinoyannis
On the path to extinction: Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878, the only threatened Helix species in Greece
Nature Conservation
title On the path to extinction: Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878, the only threatened Helix species in Greece
title_full On the path to extinction: Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878, the only threatened Helix species in Greece
title_fullStr On the path to extinction: Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878, the only threatened Helix species in Greece
title_full_unstemmed On the path to extinction: Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878, the only threatened Helix species in Greece
title_short On the path to extinction: Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878, the only threatened Helix species in Greece
title_sort on the path to extinction helix godetiana kobelt 1878 the only threatened helix species in greece
url https://natureconservation.pensoft.net/article/129016/download/pdf/
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