The Blue Anatolian Ideal as a Theory of Territorial Nationalism

The founding nationalism of the Republic of Türkiye, while establishing the national identity imagination of the newly formed nation-state, centered on the idea of an ethnic continuity extending from Central Asia to Anatolia as embodied in the Turkish History Thesis. In this context, the idea of bas...

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Main Author: Mehmet Fahri Danış
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Istanbul University Press 2023-12-01
Series:Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/76D086419C1E47ABAA632E4AF1736799
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author Mehmet Fahri Danış
author_facet Mehmet Fahri Danış
author_sort Mehmet Fahri Danış
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description The founding nationalism of the Republic of Türkiye, while establishing the national identity imagination of the newly formed nation-state, centered on the idea of an ethnic continuity extending from Central Asia to Anatolia as embodied in the Turkish History Thesis. In this context, the idea of basing the origins of civilizations such as the Hittites and Sumerians on Central Asia has strengthenedthe argument that Turkish identity is a contemporary form of belonging. These principles, on which the founding philosophy of the Republic is based, have been criticized by many circles and have led to the expression of alternative initiatives, especially by Anatolianist circles. Carrying the Western form of expression of the official discourse further, the Blue Anatolianists have been influential in the world of Turkish thought since the 1940s. The aim of this study is to reveal that the Blue Anatolianism movement, which is generally shown in the literature as a pure literary-aesthetic movement, a cultural stance or a school of Westernization, should actually be considered as a theory of nationalism based on the land (territorial nationalism) and that also has political outcomes. As a matter of fact, when looked at with the concept sets of nationalism theories, it is obvious that the Blue Anatolianist movement replaced the idea of “ethnic continuity” at the center of the Turkish History Thesis with the principle of “loyalty to the land” and based the center of gravity of the identity on the cosmopolitan tradition of Anatolia from Central Asia, thus envisaging an alternative form of belonging. In this context, by also taking into account the intellectual foundations of the Blue Anatolianism movement in the early republican period, the study focused on the reflections of the movement in the early period and examined the principles put forward by the movement, which was shaped around three main names (The Fisherman of Halicarnassus, Azra Erhat, Sabahattin Eyüboğlu), as a theory of territorial nationalism.
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spelling doaj-art-fe4e6f1608a24fdbb718dbd3f4d490422025-08-20T01:50:27ZdeuIstanbul University PressYakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları2547-96792023-12-014421323910.26650/YTA2023-1359139123456The Blue Anatolian Ideal as a Theory of Territorial NationalismMehmet Fahri Danış0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-6873Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum, TurkiyeThe founding nationalism of the Republic of Türkiye, while establishing the national identity imagination of the newly formed nation-state, centered on the idea of an ethnic continuity extending from Central Asia to Anatolia as embodied in the Turkish History Thesis. In this context, the idea of basing the origins of civilizations such as the Hittites and Sumerians on Central Asia has strengthenedthe argument that Turkish identity is a contemporary form of belonging. These principles, on which the founding philosophy of the Republic is based, have been criticized by many circles and have led to the expression of alternative initiatives, especially by Anatolianist circles. Carrying the Western form of expression of the official discourse further, the Blue Anatolianists have been influential in the world of Turkish thought since the 1940s. The aim of this study is to reveal that the Blue Anatolianism movement, which is generally shown in the literature as a pure literary-aesthetic movement, a cultural stance or a school of Westernization, should actually be considered as a theory of nationalism based on the land (territorial nationalism) and that also has political outcomes. As a matter of fact, when looked at with the concept sets of nationalism theories, it is obvious that the Blue Anatolianist movement replaced the idea of “ethnic continuity” at the center of the Turkish History Thesis with the principle of “loyalty to the land” and based the center of gravity of the identity on the cosmopolitan tradition of Anatolia from Central Asia, thus envisaging an alternative form of belonging. In this context, by also taking into account the intellectual foundations of the Blue Anatolianism movement in the early republican period, the study focused on the reflections of the movement in the early period and examined the principles put forward by the movement, which was shaped around three main names (The Fisherman of Halicarnassus, Azra Erhat, Sabahattin Eyüboğlu), as a theory of territorial nationalism.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/76D086419C1E47ABAA632E4AF1736799blue anatolianismturkish nationalismwesternizationthe fisherman of halicarnassusterritorial nationalism
spellingShingle Mehmet Fahri Danış
The Blue Anatolian Ideal as a Theory of Territorial Nationalism
Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları
blue anatolianism
turkish nationalism
westernization
the fisherman of halicarnassus
territorial nationalism
title The Blue Anatolian Ideal as a Theory of Territorial Nationalism
title_full The Blue Anatolian Ideal as a Theory of Territorial Nationalism
title_fullStr The Blue Anatolian Ideal as a Theory of Territorial Nationalism
title_full_unstemmed The Blue Anatolian Ideal as a Theory of Territorial Nationalism
title_short The Blue Anatolian Ideal as a Theory of Territorial Nationalism
title_sort blue anatolian ideal as a theory of territorial nationalism
topic blue anatolianism
turkish nationalism
westernization
the fisherman of halicarnassus
territorial nationalism
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/76D086419C1E47ABAA632E4AF1736799
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