Mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with Edwards-Sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tract

Abstract Information on mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement (PPVR) with the Edwards Sapien (ES) valve in the native right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) are limited. This study assesses mid-term outcomes in 76 patients who underwent PPVR between 2016 and 2022, comparing n...

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Main Authors: Yassin Belahnech, Gerard Martí-Aguasca, Laura Dos-Subirà, Pedro Betrian-Blasco, Bruno García del Blanco, Maria Calvo-Barceló, Eduard Ródenas-Alesina, Antonia Pijuan-Domènech, Ferran Gran, Queralt Ferrer, Gemma Giralt-García, Berta Miranda, Blanca Gordon, Víctor González-Fernández, José A. Barrabés, Ferran Roses-Noguer, Ignacio Ferreira-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82336-4
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author Yassin Belahnech
Gerard Martí-Aguasca
Laura Dos-Subirà
Pedro Betrian-Blasco
Bruno García del Blanco
Maria Calvo-Barceló
Eduard Ródenas-Alesina
Antonia Pijuan-Domènech
Ferran Gran
Queralt Ferrer
Gemma Giralt-García
Berta Miranda
Blanca Gordon
Víctor González-Fernández
José A. Barrabés
Ferran Roses-Noguer
Ignacio Ferreira-González
author_facet Yassin Belahnech
Gerard Martí-Aguasca
Laura Dos-Subirà
Pedro Betrian-Blasco
Bruno García del Blanco
Maria Calvo-Barceló
Eduard Ródenas-Alesina
Antonia Pijuan-Domènech
Ferran Gran
Queralt Ferrer
Gemma Giralt-García
Berta Miranda
Blanca Gordon
Víctor González-Fernández
José A. Barrabés
Ferran Roses-Noguer
Ignacio Ferreira-González
author_sort Yassin Belahnech
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Information on mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement (PPVR) with the Edwards Sapien (ES) valve in the native right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) are limited. This study assesses mid-term outcomes in 76 patients who underwent PPVR between 2016 and 2022, comparing native (40.8%) and non-native (59.2%) RVOTs. The primary endpoint was a composite of endocarditis, reinterventions, and cardiovascular death and secondary outcomes included prosthetic valve dysfunction (PVD), tricuspid regurgitation (TR), right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF), and indexed ventricular volumes. The median patient age was 23.9 years. Pulmonary regurgitation was predominant in the native RVOT group (67.7%), while pulmonary stenosis or combined lesions were more common in the non-native group (90.9%). Procedural success was 98.7%. After a median follow-up of 3.3 years, there was no significant difference in freedom from the primary outcome between groups (87.1% native vs. 93.1% non-native, p = 0.875). Endocarditis and reinterventions occurred at 1.2 per 100 patient-years, and PVD at 3.19 per 100 patient-years, with no differences between groups. A 1-year reduction in ventricular volumes and TR was seen only in the non-native group, with no improvement in RVEF. Overall, PPVR with the ES valve demonstrates satisfactory mid-term outcomes in both native and non-native RVOTs.
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spelling doaj-art-fe47a67aa7b9473cbd4445f80c37221f2025-02-02T12:21:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111110.1038/s41598-024-82336-4Mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with Edwards-Sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tractYassin Belahnech0Gerard Martí-Aguasca1Laura Dos-Subirà2Pedro Betrian-Blasco3Bruno García del Blanco4Maria Calvo-Barceló5Eduard Ródenas-Alesina6Antonia Pijuan-Domènech7Ferran Gran8Queralt Ferrer9Gemma Giralt-García10Berta Miranda11Blanca Gordon12Víctor González-Fernández13José A. Barrabés14Ferran Roses-Noguer15Ignacio Ferreira-González16Cardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaEuropean Reference Network for Rare, Low-Prevalence, Or Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARD-Heart)Cardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaEuropean Reference Network for Rare, Low-Prevalence, Or Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARD-Heart)European Reference Network for Rare, Low-Prevalence, Or Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARD-Heart)European Reference Network for Rare, Low-Prevalence, Or Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARD-Heart)Cardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaEuropean Reference Network for Rare, Low-Prevalence, Or Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN GUARD-Heart)Cardiology Department, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaAbstract Information on mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement (PPVR) with the Edwards Sapien (ES) valve in the native right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) are limited. This study assesses mid-term outcomes in 76 patients who underwent PPVR between 2016 and 2022, comparing native (40.8%) and non-native (59.2%) RVOTs. The primary endpoint was a composite of endocarditis, reinterventions, and cardiovascular death and secondary outcomes included prosthetic valve dysfunction (PVD), tricuspid regurgitation (TR), right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF), and indexed ventricular volumes. The median patient age was 23.9 years. Pulmonary regurgitation was predominant in the native RVOT group (67.7%), while pulmonary stenosis or combined lesions were more common in the non-native group (90.9%). Procedural success was 98.7%. After a median follow-up of 3.3 years, there was no significant difference in freedom from the primary outcome between groups (87.1% native vs. 93.1% non-native, p = 0.875). Endocarditis and reinterventions occurred at 1.2 per 100 patient-years, and PVD at 3.19 per 100 patient-years, with no differences between groups. A 1-year reduction in ventricular volumes and TR was seen only in the non-native group, with no improvement in RVEF. Overall, PPVR with the ES valve demonstrates satisfactory mid-term outcomes in both native and non-native RVOTs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82336-4Congenital heart diseasePulmonary valvePercutaneous pulmonary valve replacementEdwards Sapien
spellingShingle Yassin Belahnech
Gerard Martí-Aguasca
Laura Dos-Subirà
Pedro Betrian-Blasco
Bruno García del Blanco
Maria Calvo-Barceló
Eduard Ródenas-Alesina
Antonia Pijuan-Domènech
Ferran Gran
Queralt Ferrer
Gemma Giralt-García
Berta Miranda
Blanca Gordon
Víctor González-Fernández
José A. Barrabés
Ferran Roses-Noguer
Ignacio Ferreira-González
Mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with Edwards-Sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tract
Scientific Reports
Congenital heart disease
Pulmonary valve
Percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement
Edwards Sapien
title Mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with Edwards-Sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tract
title_full Mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with Edwards-Sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tract
title_fullStr Mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with Edwards-Sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tract
title_full_unstemmed Mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with Edwards-Sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tract
title_short Mid-term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with Edwards-Sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tract
title_sort mid term outcomes of percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement with edwards sapien bioprosthesis in native right ventricular outflow tract
topic Congenital heart disease
Pulmonary valve
Percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement
Edwards Sapien
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82336-4
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