Les États-Unis, l’Europe et la Libye : de la réhabilitation de Kadhafi à son renversement

For decades, relations between the West, particularly the United States, and the Jamahiriya were hostile. Muammar Gaddafi’s actions abroad prompted retaliation from the United States, who bombed Libya in 1986. The 1988 bombing of a Pan Am flight over Lockerbie, for which Libya was blamed, resulted i...

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Main Author: Yahia Zoubir
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: CNRS Éditions 2012-10-01
Series:L’Année du Maghreb
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/1551
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author Yahia Zoubir
author_facet Yahia Zoubir
author_sort Yahia Zoubir
collection DOAJ
description For decades, relations between the West, particularly the United States, and the Jamahiriya were hostile. Muammar Gaddafi’s actions abroad prompted retaliation from the United States, who bombed Libya in 1986. The 1988 bombing of a Pan Am flight over Lockerbie, for which Libya was blamed, resulted in severe sanctions. However, from 1999 until the fall of his regime and his murder in October 2011, Gaddafi was able to normalize relations with Europe and, later, with the United States without engaging in fundamental changes in his domestic policy. This rehabilitation has left his authoritarian system intact. This article shows how Gaddafi managed to pursue a policy based opportunistic pragmatism which allowed him to survive and prolong the existence of his regime until 2011.
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series L’Année du Maghreb
spelling doaj-art-fe3b6e1c8e7f4446a69e58882cf11a0d2025-01-30T09:57:00ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052012-10-01845746910.4000/anneemaghreb.1551Les États-Unis, l’Europe et la Libye : de la réhabilitation de Kadhafi à son renversementYahia ZoubirFor decades, relations between the West, particularly the United States, and the Jamahiriya were hostile. Muammar Gaddafi’s actions abroad prompted retaliation from the United States, who bombed Libya in 1986. The 1988 bombing of a Pan Am flight over Lockerbie, for which Libya was blamed, resulted in severe sanctions. However, from 1999 until the fall of his regime and his murder in October 2011, Gaddafi was able to normalize relations with Europe and, later, with the United States without engaging in fundamental changes in his domestic policy. This rehabilitation has left his authoritarian system intact. This article shows how Gaddafi managed to pursue a policy based opportunistic pragmatism which allowed him to survive and prolong the existence of his regime until 2011.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/1551LibyaGaddafiArab SpringUnited StatesEurope
spellingShingle Yahia Zoubir
Les États-Unis, l’Europe et la Libye : de la réhabilitation de Kadhafi à son renversement
L’Année du Maghreb
Libya
Gaddafi
Arab Spring
United States
Europe
title Les États-Unis, l’Europe et la Libye : de la réhabilitation de Kadhafi à son renversement
title_full Les États-Unis, l’Europe et la Libye : de la réhabilitation de Kadhafi à son renversement
title_fullStr Les États-Unis, l’Europe et la Libye : de la réhabilitation de Kadhafi à son renversement
title_full_unstemmed Les États-Unis, l’Europe et la Libye : de la réhabilitation de Kadhafi à son renversement
title_short Les États-Unis, l’Europe et la Libye : de la réhabilitation de Kadhafi à son renversement
title_sort les etats unis l europe et la libye de la rehabilitation de kadhafi a son renversement
topic Libya
Gaddafi
Arab Spring
United States
Europe
url https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/1551
work_keys_str_mv AT yahiazoubir lesetatsunisleuropeetlalibyedelarehabilitationdekadhafiasonrenversement