Explaining the prevalence of marital conflict: conceptual bifurcation and sociological explanations

Sociologists have investigated extensively marital conflict which is supposedly “antithesis” of marriage. However, there is little systematic reflection on how the coexistence of universal marriage and prevalent spousal discord in diverse cultural settings can possibly explained sociologically. This...

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Main Author: Wing-Chung Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1490385/full
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author Wing-Chung Ho
author_facet Wing-Chung Ho
author_sort Wing-Chung Ho
collection DOAJ
description Sociologists have investigated extensively marital conflict which is supposedly “antithesis” of marriage. However, there is little systematic reflection on how the coexistence of universal marriage and prevalent spousal discord in diverse cultural settings can possibly explained sociologically. This conceptual paper aims to address this issue by first critically reviewing how scholars have assessed the prevalence of marital conflict in human societies. This review is then extended to the conceptual elusiveness in gauging “marital conflict,” arguing that the concept has been inadvertently bifurcated as (i) a constituent (oft-represented as a single global continuous measure) of certain critical consequential events within a marriage (e.g., divorce); and (ii) a predisposition (oft-represented in terms of a set of multifarious binary variables) in pair-bonding relationships that increases the likelihood of the occurrence of certain critical consequential events. Such conceptual bifurcation sheds light on two board distinctive approaches—roughly termed contextual and evolutionary—through which the coexistence of marriage formation and martial conflict can be sociologically explained. Implications are briefly discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-fe35722b3ff74ce1a4d138bf56be35f72025-01-31T06:40:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752025-01-011010.3389/fsoc.2025.14903851490385Explaining the prevalence of marital conflict: conceptual bifurcation and sociological explanationsWing-Chung HoSociologists have investigated extensively marital conflict which is supposedly “antithesis” of marriage. However, there is little systematic reflection on how the coexistence of universal marriage and prevalent spousal discord in diverse cultural settings can possibly explained sociologically. This conceptual paper aims to address this issue by first critically reviewing how scholars have assessed the prevalence of marital conflict in human societies. This review is then extended to the conceptual elusiveness in gauging “marital conflict,” arguing that the concept has been inadvertently bifurcated as (i) a constituent (oft-represented as a single global continuous measure) of certain critical consequential events within a marriage (e.g., divorce); and (ii) a predisposition (oft-represented in terms of a set of multifarious binary variables) in pair-bonding relationships that increases the likelihood of the occurrence of certain critical consequential events. Such conceptual bifurcation sheds light on two board distinctive approaches—roughly termed contextual and evolutionary—through which the coexistence of marriage formation and martial conflict can be sociologically explained. Implications are briefly discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1490385/fullmarriagemarital conflictconceptual bifurcationcontextual explanationevolutionary explanation
spellingShingle Wing-Chung Ho
Explaining the prevalence of marital conflict: conceptual bifurcation and sociological explanations
Frontiers in Sociology
marriage
marital conflict
conceptual bifurcation
contextual explanation
evolutionary explanation
title Explaining the prevalence of marital conflict: conceptual bifurcation and sociological explanations
title_full Explaining the prevalence of marital conflict: conceptual bifurcation and sociological explanations
title_fullStr Explaining the prevalence of marital conflict: conceptual bifurcation and sociological explanations
title_full_unstemmed Explaining the prevalence of marital conflict: conceptual bifurcation and sociological explanations
title_short Explaining the prevalence of marital conflict: conceptual bifurcation and sociological explanations
title_sort explaining the prevalence of marital conflict conceptual bifurcation and sociological explanations
topic marriage
marital conflict
conceptual bifurcation
contextual explanation
evolutionary explanation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1490385/full
work_keys_str_mv AT wingchungho explainingtheprevalenceofmaritalconflictconceptualbifurcationandsociologicalexplanations