Antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians: a qualitative study

Introduction: Antibiotic consumption increases worldwide steadily. Turkey is now top on the list of global consumption and became a prototype of excessive use of antibiotics. In the last two decades, family physicians (FPs) have become key figures in the healthcare system. This study aims to unders...

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Main Authors: Salih Hosoglu, Annika Yanina Classen, Zekeriya Akturk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/13924
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author Salih Hosoglu
Annika Yanina Classen
Zekeriya Akturk
author_facet Salih Hosoglu
Annika Yanina Classen
Zekeriya Akturk
author_sort Salih Hosoglu
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Antibiotic consumption increases worldwide steadily. Turkey is now top on the list of global consumption and became a prototype of excessive use of antibiotics. In the last two decades, family physicians (FPs) have become key figures in the healthcare system. This study aims to understand the reasons for inappropriate antibiotic prescribing and elicit suggestions for improving antibiotic use in primary care from doctors themselves. Methodology: This is a qualitative semi-structured interview study with research dialogues guided by the Vancouver School of interpretive phenomenology. Fourteen FPs from different parts of Turkey were questioned on inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions and their suggestions for improving antibiotic use. Results: The most important reasons for prescribing antibiotics without acceptable indications were patient expectations, defensive medical decision making, constraints due to workload, and limited access to laboratories. The most remarkable inference was the personal feeling of an insecure job environment of the FPs. The most potent suggestions for improving the quality of antibiotic prescription were public campaigns, improvements in the diagnostic infrastructures of primary care centers, and enhancing the social status of FPs. The FPs expressed strong concerns related to the complaints that patients make to administrative bodies. Conclusions: Primary care physicians work under immense pressure, stemming mainly from workload, patient expectations, and obstacles related to diagnostic processes. Improving the social status of physicians, increasing public awareness, and the facilitation of diagnostic procedures was the methods suggested for increasing antibiotic prescription accuracy.
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publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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spelling doaj-art-fe2e15b3d64748a9b57db738f23f8fd32025-08-20T02:27:14ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802021-08-01150810.3855/jidc.13924Antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians: a qualitative studySalih Hosoglu0Annika Yanina Classen1Zekeriya Akturk2Working Group Cohorts in Infection Research, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Cologne, GermanyWorking Group Cohorts in Infection Research, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Cologne, GermanyMunich Technical University, Department of Family Medicine, Munich, Germany Introduction: Antibiotic consumption increases worldwide steadily. Turkey is now top on the list of global consumption and became a prototype of excessive use of antibiotics. In the last two decades, family physicians (FPs) have become key figures in the healthcare system. This study aims to understand the reasons for inappropriate antibiotic prescribing and elicit suggestions for improving antibiotic use in primary care from doctors themselves. Methodology: This is a qualitative semi-structured interview study with research dialogues guided by the Vancouver School of interpretive phenomenology. Fourteen FPs from different parts of Turkey were questioned on inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions and their suggestions for improving antibiotic use. Results: The most important reasons for prescribing antibiotics without acceptable indications were patient expectations, defensive medical decision making, constraints due to workload, and limited access to laboratories. The most remarkable inference was the personal feeling of an insecure job environment of the FPs. The most potent suggestions for improving the quality of antibiotic prescription were public campaigns, improvements in the diagnostic infrastructures of primary care centers, and enhancing the social status of FPs. The FPs expressed strong concerns related to the complaints that patients make to administrative bodies. Conclusions: Primary care physicians work under immense pressure, stemming mainly from workload, patient expectations, and obstacles related to diagnostic processes. Improving the social status of physicians, increasing public awareness, and the facilitation of diagnostic procedures was the methods suggested for increasing antibiotic prescription accuracy. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/13924Family practiceQualitative researchAntibiotic prescribingInappropriate usePhenomenology
spellingShingle Salih Hosoglu
Annika Yanina Classen
Zekeriya Akturk
Antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians: a qualitative study
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Family practice
Qualitative research
Antibiotic prescribing
Inappropriate use
Phenomenology
title Antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians: a qualitative study
title_full Antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians: a qualitative study
title_short Antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians: a qualitative study
title_sort antibiotic prescription in primary care from the perspective of family physicians a qualitative study
topic Family practice
Qualitative research
Antibiotic prescribing
Inappropriate use
Phenomenology
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/13924
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AT zekeriyaakturk antibioticprescriptioninprimarycarefromtheperspectiveoffamilyphysiciansaqualitativestudy