A grounded theory study on medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behavior

Abstract Background Although Internet has become the main way of access to health and medical information for most young people today, it might not be the case with older people. The elderly that have difficulty using the Internet rely largely on their family members to obtain and evaluate online he...

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Main Authors: Pan Minghao, He Leyun, Yang Jingying, Huang Wanyu, Wang Fan, Wang Linlin, Shen Meiyu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21394-3
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author Pan Minghao
He Leyun
Yang Jingying
Huang Wanyu
Wang Fan
Wang Linlin
Shen Meiyu
author_facet Pan Minghao
He Leyun
Yang Jingying
Huang Wanyu
Wang Fan
Wang Linlin
Shen Meiyu
author_sort Pan Minghao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Although Internet has become the main way of access to health and medical information for most young people today, it might not be the case with older people. The elderly that have difficulty using the Internet rely largely on their family members to obtain and evaluate online health and medical information. Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate medical students’ proxy health information seeking behavior for their family members, and to look into how they search, evaluate, and even apply health information from the Internet. The paper is going to explore the influencing factors of health information seeking behavior of medical students as well as the concerns and difficulties they might encounter during the searching process. Methods Based on grounded theory, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 medical students, from whom data were collected for analysis. Through the procedure of three-level coding, the theoretical framework of medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behavior was constructed. Results Findings of this study include the factors influencing medical student’ proxy online health information seeking, the emotional attitudes of the interviewees, and the results of proxy information seeking behavior. Students’ individual traits, information itself and the search platform all exercise influences on their seeking behavior. Interviewees mainly stay doubtful about the authenticity of health information and feel concerned over their parents’ physical conditions. Proxy seeking results are generally marked by positive feedback and negative feedback. Conclusions It satisfies the family members’ demand for health information that medical students seek online health information for them, and such behavior has a positive impact on the family members’ physical condition. Still, to evaluate the quality of health information from the Internet remains a major challenge that medical students face. Only through the joint efforts of both medical students and the related departments could high quality health information be obtained. Besides, for effective delivery of health information, medical students should also stay patient while communicating with their family members.
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spelling doaj-art-fe2afe4e188c4bff872f286258b44aa12025-02-02T12:46:02ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111210.1186/s12889-025-21394-3A grounded theory study on medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behaviorPan Minghao0He Leyun1Yang Jingying2Huang Wanyu3Wang Fan4Wang Linlin5Shen Meiyu6Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversitySchool of Foreign Language, Guangzhou College of CommerceMedical College, Xinyang Normal UniversitySchool of Public Health, Wuhan UniversitySchool of Information Management, Wuhan UniversityMedical College, Xinyang Normal UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityAbstract Background Although Internet has become the main way of access to health and medical information for most young people today, it might not be the case with older people. The elderly that have difficulty using the Internet rely largely on their family members to obtain and evaluate online health and medical information. Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate medical students’ proxy health information seeking behavior for their family members, and to look into how they search, evaluate, and even apply health information from the Internet. The paper is going to explore the influencing factors of health information seeking behavior of medical students as well as the concerns and difficulties they might encounter during the searching process. Methods Based on grounded theory, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 medical students, from whom data were collected for analysis. Through the procedure of three-level coding, the theoretical framework of medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behavior was constructed. Results Findings of this study include the factors influencing medical student’ proxy online health information seeking, the emotional attitudes of the interviewees, and the results of proxy information seeking behavior. Students’ individual traits, information itself and the search platform all exercise influences on their seeking behavior. Interviewees mainly stay doubtful about the authenticity of health information and feel concerned over their parents’ physical conditions. Proxy seeking results are generally marked by positive feedback and negative feedback. Conclusions It satisfies the family members’ demand for health information that medical students seek online health information for them, and such behavior has a positive impact on the family members’ physical condition. Still, to evaluate the quality of health information from the Internet remains a major challenge that medical students face. Only through the joint efforts of both medical students and the related departments could high quality health information be obtained. Besides, for effective delivery of health information, medical students should also stay patient while communicating with their family members.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21394-3Proxy online health information seeking behaviorInternetMedical studentsFamily membersGrounded theory
spellingShingle Pan Minghao
He Leyun
Yang Jingying
Huang Wanyu
Wang Fan
Wang Linlin
Shen Meiyu
A grounded theory study on medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behavior
BMC Public Health
Proxy online health information seeking behavior
Internet
Medical students
Family members
Grounded theory
title A grounded theory study on medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behavior
title_full A grounded theory study on medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behavior
title_fullStr A grounded theory study on medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behavior
title_full_unstemmed A grounded theory study on medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behavior
title_short A grounded theory study on medical students’ proxy online health information seeking behavior
title_sort grounded theory study on medical students proxy online health information seeking behavior
topic Proxy online health information seeking behavior
Internet
Medical students
Family members
Grounded theory
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21394-3
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