Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process
Proper management and utilization of groundwater are essential for ecological balance and food security, especially in agricultural regions. This study delineates Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZs) in the Heping Irrigation District of Heilongjiang Province using GIS and AHP. The 12 key factors infl...
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Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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Series: | Geocarto International |
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Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2453025 |
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author | QianYu Song Meng Ma YuYu Liu ZhongPeng Wang WenYong Wu ZhengHe Xu Jianwen Xue |
author_facet | QianYu Song Meng Ma YuYu Liu ZhongPeng Wang WenYong Wu ZhengHe Xu Jianwen Xue |
author_sort | QianYu Song |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Proper management and utilization of groundwater are essential for ecological balance and food security, especially in agricultural regions. This study delineates Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZs) in the Heping Irrigation District of Heilongjiang Province using GIS and AHP. The 12 key factors influencing groundwater potential (GWP) were analyzed, and a comprehensive evaluation map was created, categorizing the area into five suitability grades: 0.03% is classified as very good, 10.79% as good, 57.41% as moderate, 30.93% as poor, and 0.84% as very poor. Sensitivity analysis highlights drainage density, distance from the river, and distance from the fault as significant factors. The groundwater fluctuations were simulated by MODFLOW and compared with GWPZs for verification. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) reached 95.34%. This research validates the efficacy of GIS and AHP in assessing GWPZs and offers a practical solution for regions lacking borehole data through the introduction of the MODFLOW. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-fe299616d6c14aec93f7a428a78e1f8a |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1010-6049 1752-0762 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-12-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Geocarto International |
spelling | doaj-art-fe299616d6c14aec93f7a428a78e1f8a2025-01-28T07:46:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622025-12-0140110.1080/10106049.2025.2453025Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy processQianYu Song0Meng Ma1YuYu Liu2ZhongPeng Wang3WenYong Wu4ZhengHe Xu5Jianwen Xue6School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaProper management and utilization of groundwater are essential for ecological balance and food security, especially in agricultural regions. This study delineates Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZs) in the Heping Irrigation District of Heilongjiang Province using GIS and AHP. The 12 key factors influencing groundwater potential (GWP) were analyzed, and a comprehensive evaluation map was created, categorizing the area into five suitability grades: 0.03% is classified as very good, 10.79% as good, 57.41% as moderate, 30.93% as poor, and 0.84% as very poor. Sensitivity analysis highlights drainage density, distance from the river, and distance from the fault as significant factors. The groundwater fluctuations were simulated by MODFLOW and compared with GWPZs for verification. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) reached 95.34%. This research validates the efficacy of GIS and AHP in assessing GWPZs and offers a practical solution for regions lacking borehole data through the introduction of the MODFLOW.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2453025Geographic information system (GIS)water usagegroundwaterMODFLOWrational development of water resources |
spellingShingle | QianYu Song Meng Ma YuYu Liu ZhongPeng Wang WenYong Wu ZhengHe Xu Jianwen Xue Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process Geocarto International Geographic information system (GIS) water usage groundwater MODFLOW rational development of water resources |
title | Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process |
title_full | Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process |
title_fullStr | Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process |
title_full_unstemmed | Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process |
title_short | Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process |
title_sort | identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process |
topic | Geographic information system (GIS) water usage groundwater MODFLOW rational development of water resources |
url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2453025 |
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