Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process

Proper management and utilization of groundwater are essential for ecological balance and food security, especially in agricultural regions. This study delineates Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZs) in the Heping Irrigation District of Heilongjiang Province using GIS and AHP. The 12 key factors infl...

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Main Authors: QianYu Song, Meng Ma, YuYu Liu, ZhongPeng Wang, WenYong Wu, ZhengHe Xu, Jianwen Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2453025
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author QianYu Song
Meng Ma
YuYu Liu
ZhongPeng Wang
WenYong Wu
ZhengHe Xu
Jianwen Xue
author_facet QianYu Song
Meng Ma
YuYu Liu
ZhongPeng Wang
WenYong Wu
ZhengHe Xu
Jianwen Xue
author_sort QianYu Song
collection DOAJ
description Proper management and utilization of groundwater are essential for ecological balance and food security, especially in agricultural regions. This study delineates Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZs) in the Heping Irrigation District of Heilongjiang Province using GIS and AHP. The 12 key factors influencing groundwater potential (GWP) were analyzed, and a comprehensive evaluation map was created, categorizing the area into five suitability grades: 0.03% is classified as very good, 10.79% as good, 57.41% as moderate, 30.93% as poor, and 0.84% as very poor. Sensitivity analysis highlights drainage density, distance from the river, and distance from the fault as significant factors. The groundwater fluctuations were simulated by MODFLOW and compared with GWPZs for verification. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) reached 95.34%. This research validates the efficacy of GIS and AHP in assessing GWPZs and offers a practical solution for regions lacking borehole data through the introduction of the MODFLOW.
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issn 1010-6049
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language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Geocarto International
spelling doaj-art-fe299616d6c14aec93f7a428a78e1f8a2025-01-28T07:46:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622025-12-0140110.1080/10106049.2025.2453025Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy processQianYu Song0Meng Ma1YuYu Liu2ZhongPeng Wang3WenYong Wu4ZhengHe Xu5Jianwen Xue6School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, ChinaProper management and utilization of groundwater are essential for ecological balance and food security, especially in agricultural regions. This study delineates Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZs) in the Heping Irrigation District of Heilongjiang Province using GIS and AHP. The 12 key factors influencing groundwater potential (GWP) were analyzed, and a comprehensive evaluation map was created, categorizing the area into five suitability grades: 0.03% is classified as very good, 10.79% as good, 57.41% as moderate, 30.93% as poor, and 0.84% as very poor. Sensitivity analysis highlights drainage density, distance from the river, and distance from the fault as significant factors. The groundwater fluctuations were simulated by MODFLOW and compared with GWPZs for verification. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) reached 95.34%. This research validates the efficacy of GIS and AHP in assessing GWPZs and offers a practical solution for regions lacking borehole data through the introduction of the MODFLOW.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2453025Geographic information system (GIS)water usagegroundwaterMODFLOWrational development of water resources
spellingShingle QianYu Song
Meng Ma
YuYu Liu
ZhongPeng Wang
WenYong Wu
ZhengHe Xu
Jianwen Xue
Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process
Geocarto International
Geographic information system (GIS)
water usage
groundwater
MODFLOW
rational development of water resources
title Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process
title_full Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process
title_fullStr Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process
title_full_unstemmed Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process
title_short Identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process
title_sort identifying groundwater potential zones in a typical irrigation district using the geospatial technique and analytic hierarchy process
topic Geographic information system (GIS)
water usage
groundwater
MODFLOW
rational development of water resources
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2025.2453025
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