Uptake of Non-Transferrin Iron by Erythroid Cells

Most of the iron in the plasma is bound to transferrin (Tf) and is taken up by cells through their surface Tf receptors (TfRs). Under pathological conditions of iron-overload, the plasma iron which is in excess of the binding capacity of Tf is present as non-Tf-bound iron. We probed the uptake of no...

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Main Authors: Eugenia Prus, Eitan Fibach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Anemia
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/945289
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author Eugenia Prus
Eitan Fibach
author_facet Eugenia Prus
Eitan Fibach
author_sort Eugenia Prus
collection DOAJ
description Most of the iron in the plasma is bound to transferrin (Tf) and is taken up by cells through their surface Tf receptors (TfRs). Under pathological conditions of iron-overload, the plasma iron which is in excess of the binding capacity of Tf is present as non-Tf-bound iron. We probed the uptake of non-Tf iron and its consequences on the oxidative status of peripheral RBC and reticulocytes as well as developing erythroid precursors grown in vitro. The cells were exposed to ferrous ammonium sulfate under Tf-supplemented and Tf-free conditions. Using flow cytometry techniques, we found that both the TfR-deficient mature RBC and their TfR-containing precursors at all stages of maturation can take up non-Tf iron that accumulates as redox-active labile iron and generates reactive oxygen species. Such a mechanism may account for ineffective erythropoiesis of developing precursors in the bone marrow and for the shortening of the lifespan of mature RBCs in the circulation.
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spelling doaj-art-fe0687df314a412b8bc4e826346bd56f2025-02-03T01:02:05ZengWileyAnemia2090-12672090-12752011-01-01201110.1155/2011/945289945289Uptake of Non-Transferrin Iron by Erythroid CellsEugenia Prus0Eitan Fibach1Department of Hematology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein-Kerem, P.O. Box 12000, Jerusalem 91120, IsraelDepartment of Hematology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein-Kerem, P.O. Box 12000, Jerusalem 91120, IsraelMost of the iron in the plasma is bound to transferrin (Tf) and is taken up by cells through their surface Tf receptors (TfRs). Under pathological conditions of iron-overload, the plasma iron which is in excess of the binding capacity of Tf is present as non-Tf-bound iron. We probed the uptake of non-Tf iron and its consequences on the oxidative status of peripheral RBC and reticulocytes as well as developing erythroid precursors grown in vitro. The cells were exposed to ferrous ammonium sulfate under Tf-supplemented and Tf-free conditions. Using flow cytometry techniques, we found that both the TfR-deficient mature RBC and their TfR-containing precursors at all stages of maturation can take up non-Tf iron that accumulates as redox-active labile iron and generates reactive oxygen species. Such a mechanism may account for ineffective erythropoiesis of developing precursors in the bone marrow and for the shortening of the lifespan of mature RBCs in the circulation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/945289
spellingShingle Eugenia Prus
Eitan Fibach
Uptake of Non-Transferrin Iron by Erythroid Cells
Anemia
title Uptake of Non-Transferrin Iron by Erythroid Cells
title_full Uptake of Non-Transferrin Iron by Erythroid Cells
title_fullStr Uptake of Non-Transferrin Iron by Erythroid Cells
title_full_unstemmed Uptake of Non-Transferrin Iron by Erythroid Cells
title_short Uptake of Non-Transferrin Iron by Erythroid Cells
title_sort uptake of non transferrin iron by erythroid cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/945289
work_keys_str_mv AT eugeniaprus uptakeofnontransferrinironbyerythroidcells
AT eitanfibach uptakeofnontransferrinironbyerythroidcells