Seedling Growth and Systemic Uptake of Liquid Vermicompost-Coated Seeds in Organic Pumpkin (<i>Cucurbita</i> sp.)

Liquid vermicompost (LVC) is one of the organic ingredients for improving plant growth. This study aims to investigate the impact of the application of LVC coating formulations in distinct ratios on seeding emergence, seedling growth parameters, and nitrogen content as well as the systemic uptake ch...

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Main Authors: Wissanee Pola, Sukanya Aiamla-or
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/58
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author Wissanee Pola
Sukanya Aiamla-or
author_facet Wissanee Pola
Sukanya Aiamla-or
author_sort Wissanee Pola
collection DOAJ
description Liquid vermicompost (LVC) is one of the organic ingredients for improving plant growth. This study aims to investigate the impact of the application of LVC coating formulations in distinct ratios on seeding emergence, seedling growth parameters, and nitrogen content as well as the systemic uptake characteristics in seedlings. Coating formulations contained gum arabic (GA) mixed with 5–15% of LVC and were applied to pumpkin seeds and compared to non-coated seeds. All samples were stored under cold and ambient conditions for 3 months to evaluate the performance of the coating. Results showed no statistical distinctions in the percentage of seedling emergence. Nevertheless, the 5LVC-GA in the organic formulation significantly increased shoot length, seedling growth rate (SGR), seedling vigor index (SVI), and nitrogen content (%) in the coated seedlings. Additionally, the evaluation of seedling uptake was achieved using rhodamine B as a fluorescent tracer which was diluted in the organic formulation. This explored the transportation of the treatment within a seedling. Therefore, the application of an optimum concentration of 5LVC-GA treatment can improve seedling growth and nitrogen accumulation. This could be confirmed with fluorescence imaging of translocation to seedling organs. However, seed storability declines over three months, emphasizing the need for better coatings and packaging solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-fe00db9c71664380808613c1edb63a9a2025-01-24T13:34:38ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242025-01-011115810.3390/horticulturae11010058Seedling Growth and Systemic Uptake of Liquid Vermicompost-Coated Seeds in Organic Pumpkin (<i>Cucurbita</i> sp.)Wissanee Pola0Sukanya Aiamla-or1School of Crop Production Technology, Institute of Agriculture Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, ThailandSchool of Crop Production Technology, Institute of Agriculture Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, ThailandLiquid vermicompost (LVC) is one of the organic ingredients for improving plant growth. This study aims to investigate the impact of the application of LVC coating formulations in distinct ratios on seeding emergence, seedling growth parameters, and nitrogen content as well as the systemic uptake characteristics in seedlings. Coating formulations contained gum arabic (GA) mixed with 5–15% of LVC and were applied to pumpkin seeds and compared to non-coated seeds. All samples were stored under cold and ambient conditions for 3 months to evaluate the performance of the coating. Results showed no statistical distinctions in the percentage of seedling emergence. Nevertheless, the 5LVC-GA in the organic formulation significantly increased shoot length, seedling growth rate (SGR), seedling vigor index (SVI), and nitrogen content (%) in the coated seedlings. Additionally, the evaluation of seedling uptake was achieved using rhodamine B as a fluorescent tracer which was diluted in the organic formulation. This explored the transportation of the treatment within a seedling. Therefore, the application of an optimum concentration of 5LVC-GA treatment can improve seedling growth and nitrogen accumulation. This could be confirmed with fluorescence imaging of translocation to seedling organs. However, seed storability declines over three months, emphasizing the need for better coatings and packaging solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/58fluorescent microscopyseedling emergencenitrogen contenttranslocation in plantsstorage conditions
spellingShingle Wissanee Pola
Sukanya Aiamla-or
Seedling Growth and Systemic Uptake of Liquid Vermicompost-Coated Seeds in Organic Pumpkin (<i>Cucurbita</i> sp.)
Horticulturae
fluorescent microscopy
seedling emergence
nitrogen content
translocation in plants
storage conditions
title Seedling Growth and Systemic Uptake of Liquid Vermicompost-Coated Seeds in Organic Pumpkin (<i>Cucurbita</i> sp.)
title_full Seedling Growth and Systemic Uptake of Liquid Vermicompost-Coated Seeds in Organic Pumpkin (<i>Cucurbita</i> sp.)
title_fullStr Seedling Growth and Systemic Uptake of Liquid Vermicompost-Coated Seeds in Organic Pumpkin (<i>Cucurbita</i> sp.)
title_full_unstemmed Seedling Growth and Systemic Uptake of Liquid Vermicompost-Coated Seeds in Organic Pumpkin (<i>Cucurbita</i> sp.)
title_short Seedling Growth and Systemic Uptake of Liquid Vermicompost-Coated Seeds in Organic Pumpkin (<i>Cucurbita</i> sp.)
title_sort seedling growth and systemic uptake of liquid vermicompost coated seeds in organic pumpkin i cucurbita i sp
topic fluorescent microscopy
seedling emergence
nitrogen content
translocation in plants
storage conditions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/58
work_keys_str_mv AT wissaneepola seedlinggrowthandsystemicuptakeofliquidvermicompostcoatedseedsinorganicpumpkinicucurbitaisp
AT sukanyaaiamlaor seedlinggrowthandsystemicuptakeofliquidvermicompostcoatedseedsinorganicpumpkinicucurbitaisp