Multiple extended target tracking by truncated JPDA in a clutter environment

Abstract Data association is a crucial part of target tracking systems with clutter measurements. In general, its complexity increases sharply with a number of targets and measurements. Recently, high‐resolution sensors have given rise to extended target tracking problems and more than one measureme...

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Main Authors: Qinlei Li, Liping Song, Yongquan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12024
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author Qinlei Li
Liping Song
Yongquan Zhang
author_facet Qinlei Li
Liping Song
Yongquan Zhang
author_sort Qinlei Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Data association is a crucial part of target tracking systems with clutter measurements. In general, its complexity increases sharply with a number of targets and measurements. Recently, high‐resolution sensors have given rise to extended target tracking problems and more than one measurements can emerge from each target, making the association problems more complex. In this study, a tractable algorithm based on the Gaussian process measurement model and truncated joint probabilistic data association technique is proposed for multiple extended target tracking in the presence of measurement origin uncertainty. Based on the marginal association probabilities, the calculation amount is effectively reduced by truncating the association events with low probabilities in the shortest path problem. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the test of multiple extended targets tracking and compared with the linear‐time joint probabilistic data association as well as the algorithm on random finite sets. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can track multiple extended targets accurately, which is significant in high‐resolution radar tracking systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-9675
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language English
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher Wiley
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series IET Signal Processing
spelling doaj-art-fdefb29164d3489b89ffaa65a2a612772025-02-03T01:31:55ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832021-05-0115320721910.1049/sil2.12024Multiple extended target tracking by truncated JPDA in a clutter environmentQinlei Li0Liping Song1Yongquan Zhang2Department of Electronic Engineering Xidian University Xi'an ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering Xidian University Xi'an ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering Xidian University Xi'an ChinaAbstract Data association is a crucial part of target tracking systems with clutter measurements. In general, its complexity increases sharply with a number of targets and measurements. Recently, high‐resolution sensors have given rise to extended target tracking problems and more than one measurements can emerge from each target, making the association problems more complex. In this study, a tractable algorithm based on the Gaussian process measurement model and truncated joint probabilistic data association technique is proposed for multiple extended target tracking in the presence of measurement origin uncertainty. Based on the marginal association probabilities, the calculation amount is effectively reduced by truncating the association events with low probabilities in the shortest path problem. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the test of multiple extended targets tracking and compared with the linear‐time joint probabilistic data association as well as the algorithm on random finite sets. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can track multiple extended targets accurately, which is significant in high‐resolution radar tracking systems.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12024filtering theoryGaussian processesprobabilityradar trackingsensor fusiontarget tracking
spellingShingle Qinlei Li
Liping Song
Yongquan Zhang
Multiple extended target tracking by truncated JPDA in a clutter environment
IET Signal Processing
filtering theory
Gaussian processes
probability
radar tracking
sensor fusion
target tracking
title Multiple extended target tracking by truncated JPDA in a clutter environment
title_full Multiple extended target tracking by truncated JPDA in a clutter environment
title_fullStr Multiple extended target tracking by truncated JPDA in a clutter environment
title_full_unstemmed Multiple extended target tracking by truncated JPDA in a clutter environment
title_short Multiple extended target tracking by truncated JPDA in a clutter environment
title_sort multiple extended target tracking by truncated jpda in a clutter environment
topic filtering theory
Gaussian processes
probability
radar tracking
sensor fusion
target tracking
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12024
work_keys_str_mv AT qinleili multipleextendedtargettrackingbytruncatedjpdainaclutterenvironment
AT lipingsong multipleextendedtargettrackingbytruncatedjpdainaclutterenvironment
AT yongquanzhang multipleextendedtargettrackingbytruncatedjpdainaclutterenvironment