Free Plan versus Free Rooms

Since the 1960s, open architecture has sought to move away from fixed objects built for eternity and instead towards the development of indeterminate proposals. Today, in the midst of health and climate crises, some architects are reconsidering the need for an evolving and adaptable architecture th...

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Main Author: Xavier Van Rooyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TU Delft OPEN Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Footprint
Online Access:https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/footprint/article/view/6093
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author Xavier Van Rooyen
author_facet Xavier Van Rooyen
author_sort Xavier Van Rooyen
collection DOAJ
description Since the 1960s, open architecture has sought to move away from fixed objects built for eternity and instead towards the development of indeterminate proposals. Today, in the midst of health and climate crises, some architects are reconsidering the need for an evolving and adaptable architecture that encourages multiple uses. Sanitary confinement has made us aware of the urgency of flexibility in housing. Climate crises, on the other hand, require that buildings can be converted in order to avoid obsolescence. This article examines how the different design processes used by Office KGDVS, MVRDV, Sanaa, and Sou Fujimoto, among others, go beyond the unitary and homogeneous models of open architecture proposed in the 1960s in order to respond to a crucial desire of contemporary society: the need for singularity. As we theorise it, the free plan wanted to be singular and specific instead of neutral, in order to absorb obsolete uses into broader programmes. The free room, on the contrary, absorbs multiple uses on the scale of the dwelling and encourages multiple reconfigurations. The confinement measures taken by many governments in response to the Covid-19 pandemic have taught us that architecture must make uses possible that will undoubtedly be even more diversified tomorrow than they were yesterday.
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spelling doaj-art-fdd4c21fa0e3488aa087bc10743ae7bc2025-02-03T06:04:40ZengTU Delft OPEN PublishingFootprint1875-15041875-14902023-03-0116210.7480/footprint.16.2.6093Free Plan versus Free RoomsXavier Van Rooyen0ULiège Since the 1960s, open architecture has sought to move away from fixed objects built for eternity and instead towards the development of indeterminate proposals. Today, in the midst of health and climate crises, some architects are reconsidering the need for an evolving and adaptable architecture that encourages multiple uses. Sanitary confinement has made us aware of the urgency of flexibility in housing. Climate crises, on the other hand, require that buildings can be converted in order to avoid obsolescence. This article examines how the different design processes used by Office KGDVS, MVRDV, Sanaa, and Sou Fujimoto, among others, go beyond the unitary and homogeneous models of open architecture proposed in the 1960s in order to respond to a crucial desire of contemporary society: the need for singularity. As we theorise it, the free plan wanted to be singular and specific instead of neutral, in order to absorb obsolete uses into broader programmes. The free room, on the contrary, absorbs multiple uses on the scale of the dwelling and encourages multiple reconfigurations. The confinement measures taken by many governments in response to the Covid-19 pandemic have taught us that architecture must make uses possible that will undoubtedly be even more diversified tomorrow than they were yesterday. https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/footprint/article/view/6093
spellingShingle Xavier Van Rooyen
Free Plan versus Free Rooms
Footprint
title Free Plan versus Free Rooms
title_full Free Plan versus Free Rooms
title_fullStr Free Plan versus Free Rooms
title_full_unstemmed Free Plan versus Free Rooms
title_short Free Plan versus Free Rooms
title_sort free plan versus free rooms
url https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/footprint/article/view/6093
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