Terminological Resources for Biologically Inspired Design and Biomimetics: Evaluation of the Potential for Ontology Reuse

Biomimetics aims to learn from living systems to develop innovative technical artefacts. As it transcends disciplinary boundaries and needs to integrate both biological and technological knowledge, a domain ontology for biomimetics would be highly desirable. So far, several terminological resources...

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Main Authors: Dilek Yargan, Ludger Jansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/39
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author Dilek Yargan
Ludger Jansen
author_facet Dilek Yargan
Ludger Jansen
author_sort Dilek Yargan
collection DOAJ
description Biomimetics aims to learn from living systems to develop innovative technical artefacts. As it transcends disciplinary boundaries and needs to integrate both biological and technological knowledge, a domain ontology for biomimetics would be highly desirable. So far, several terminological resources have been designed to support the biomimetic development process. This paper examines nine resources for Biologically Inspired Design and biomimetics, including taxonomies, thesauri, and ontologies. Their benefits and limitations for structuring or organising biomimetic knowledge are evaluated against nine criteria, including availability, clarity, and machine readability. Our analysis shows that existing terminological resources have little to no potential for reuse due to inconsistent structure, ambiguous class labels, lack of standardisation, and lack of availability. Furthermore, no resource adequately represents biomimetic knowledge, as all resources suffer from limitations in content representation, reusability, or infrastructure. In particular, an adequate domain ontology for supporting biomimetic development is lacking; we discuss the desiderata for such an ontology.
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spelling doaj-art-fdd1a44438b542fe8cdc9a752d693aa82025-01-24T13:24:41ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732025-01-011013910.3390/biomimetics10010039Terminological Resources for Biologically Inspired Design and Biomimetics: Evaluation of the Potential for Ontology ReuseDilek Yargan0Ludger Jansen1Institute of Philosophy, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, GermanyInstitute of Philosophy, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, GermanyBiomimetics aims to learn from living systems to develop innovative technical artefacts. As it transcends disciplinary boundaries and needs to integrate both biological and technological knowledge, a domain ontology for biomimetics would be highly desirable. So far, several terminological resources have been designed to support the biomimetic development process. This paper examines nine resources for Biologically Inspired Design and biomimetics, including taxonomies, thesauri, and ontologies. Their benefits and limitations for structuring or organising biomimetic knowledge are evaluated against nine criteria, including availability, clarity, and machine readability. Our analysis shows that existing terminological resources have little to no potential for reuse due to inconsistent structure, ambiguous class labels, lack of standardisation, and lack of availability. Furthermore, no resource adequately represents biomimetic knowledge, as all resources suffer from limitations in content representation, reusability, or infrastructure. In particular, an adequate domain ontology for supporting biomimetic development is lacking; we discuss the desiderata for such an ontology.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/39computer-aided biomimeticsknowledge representationontologytaxonomythesaurusfunction
spellingShingle Dilek Yargan
Ludger Jansen
Terminological Resources for Biologically Inspired Design and Biomimetics: Evaluation of the Potential for Ontology Reuse
Biomimetics
computer-aided biomimetics
knowledge representation
ontology
taxonomy
thesaurus
function
title Terminological Resources for Biologically Inspired Design and Biomimetics: Evaluation of the Potential for Ontology Reuse
title_full Terminological Resources for Biologically Inspired Design and Biomimetics: Evaluation of the Potential for Ontology Reuse
title_fullStr Terminological Resources for Biologically Inspired Design and Biomimetics: Evaluation of the Potential for Ontology Reuse
title_full_unstemmed Terminological Resources for Biologically Inspired Design and Biomimetics: Evaluation of the Potential for Ontology Reuse
title_short Terminological Resources for Biologically Inspired Design and Biomimetics: Evaluation of the Potential for Ontology Reuse
title_sort terminological resources for biologically inspired design and biomimetics evaluation of the potential for ontology reuse
topic computer-aided biomimetics
knowledge representation
ontology
taxonomy
thesaurus
function
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/39
work_keys_str_mv AT dilekyargan terminologicalresourcesforbiologicallyinspireddesignandbiomimeticsevaluationofthepotentialforontologyreuse
AT ludgerjansen terminologicalresourcesforbiologicallyinspireddesignandbiomimeticsevaluationofthepotentialforontologyreuse