Developing evidence-based guidelines for describing potential benefits and harms within patient information leaflets/sheets (PILs) that inform and do not cause harm (PrinciPILs)

Background Variation in the way information about potential trial intervention benefits and harms is conveyed within patient information leaflets can cause avoidable information-induced (‘nocebo’) harm, research waste, and may be unethical. Objectives To develop stakeholder-informed principles to gu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeremy Howick, Martina Svobodova, Shaun Treweek, Katie Gillies, Adrian Edwards, Peter Bower, Jennifer Bostock, Nina Jacob, Kerenza Hood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: NIHR Journals Library 2025-08-01
Series:Health Technology Assessment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3310/GJJH2402
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