Anxiety and adaptation to pandemic in Mexico: A cross-sectional study

Background: An aspect that becomes relevant in the current pandemic situation is the probable psychological effects that it may cause. A series of studies have shown that these kinds of critical situations have effects such as the development of anxiety processes in people. Hence the interest in kno...

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Main Authors: Javier Álvarez Bermúdez, Cecilia Meza Peña
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPS 2022-01-01
Series:Interacciones
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Online Access:https://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/rin/article/view/242
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author Javier Álvarez Bermúdez
Cecilia Meza Peña
author_facet Javier Álvarez Bermúdez
Cecilia Meza Peña
author_sort Javier Álvarez Bermúdez
collection DOAJ
description Background: An aspect that becomes relevant in the current pandemic situation is the probable psychological effects that it may cause. A series of studies have shown that these kinds of critical situations have effects such as the development of anxiety processes in people. Hence the interest in knowing how health habits help to adapt to the pandemic and mediate anxiety processes. Objective: to analyze the relationship of healthy habits with anxiety and adaptation to confinement. Method: 7,439 people from Mexico participated, with ages between 18 and 80 years (M = 36.99, SD = 14.00). Results: We found that sleep (58%), eating (29%) and physical activity (52%) habits have been affected by confinement; 11.5% of the participants showed indicators of anxiety. The 9% of participants adapted poorly to confinement. The variable that best predicts adaptation to confinement is anxiety, followed by food, sleep, and physical activity. Those who are most affected by habits are young people and women by gender. Conclusions: The pandemic has led to changes in negative habits in a large sector of the population, which are now considered risk factors for physical and mental health. In addition, habits are associated with anxiety and adaptation, so it is necessary to provide society with strategies that allow proper management of habits, which can prevent the manifestation of anxiety.
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spelling doaj-art-fdbad5e8115d45d4b3ecaed7f989a3492025-02-03T03:31:25ZengInstituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPSInteracciones2411-59402413-44652022-01-018e24210.24016/2022.v8.242Anxiety and adaptation to pandemic in Mexico: A cross-sectional studyJavier Álvarez Bermúdez0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-3006Cecilia Meza Peña1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-2836Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico.Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico.Background: An aspect that becomes relevant in the current pandemic situation is the probable psychological effects that it may cause. A series of studies have shown that these kinds of critical situations have effects such as the development of anxiety processes in people. Hence the interest in knowing how health habits help to adapt to the pandemic and mediate anxiety processes. Objective: to analyze the relationship of healthy habits with anxiety and adaptation to confinement. Method: 7,439 people from Mexico participated, with ages between 18 and 80 years (M = 36.99, SD = 14.00). Results: We found that sleep (58%), eating (29%) and physical activity (52%) habits have been affected by confinement; 11.5% of the participants showed indicators of anxiety. The 9% of participants adapted poorly to confinement. The variable that best predicts adaptation to confinement is anxiety, followed by food, sleep, and physical activity. Those who are most affected by habits are young people and women by gender. Conclusions: The pandemic has led to changes in negative habits in a large sector of the population, which are now considered risk factors for physical and mental health. In addition, habits are associated with anxiety and adaptation, so it is necessary to provide society with strategies that allow proper management of habits, which can prevent the manifestation of anxiety.https://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/rin/article/view/242habitsanxietyadaptationpandemicgenderage groups
spellingShingle Javier Álvarez Bermúdez
Cecilia Meza Peña
Anxiety and adaptation to pandemic in Mexico: A cross-sectional study
Interacciones
habits
anxiety
adaptation
pandemic
gender
age groups
title Anxiety and adaptation to pandemic in Mexico: A cross-sectional study
title_full Anxiety and adaptation to pandemic in Mexico: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Anxiety and adaptation to pandemic in Mexico: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety and adaptation to pandemic in Mexico: A cross-sectional study
title_short Anxiety and adaptation to pandemic in Mexico: A cross-sectional study
title_sort anxiety and adaptation to pandemic in mexico a cross sectional study
topic habits
anxiety
adaptation
pandemic
gender
age groups
url https://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/rin/article/view/242
work_keys_str_mv AT javieralvarezbermudez anxietyandadaptationtopandemicinmexicoacrosssectionalstudy
AT ceciliamezapena anxietyandadaptationtopandemicinmexicoacrosssectionalstudy