Surgical tactics for management of pulmonary nodules in a TB hospital

The objective of the study: to determine the efficacy of surgery for diagnosis of pulmonary nodules in patients of a TB hospital.Subjects and methods. 220 surgeries performed due to pulmonary nodules in 2015-2017 were analyzed, all surgeries were carried out in Primorsky Regional Clinical TB Dispens...

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Main Authors: S. A. Belov, A. A. Grigoryuk
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2019-08-01
Series:Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
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Online Access:https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1310
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author S. A. Belov
A. A. Grigoryuk
author_facet S. A. Belov
A. A. Grigoryuk
author_sort S. A. Belov
collection DOAJ
description The objective of the study: to determine the efficacy of surgery for diagnosis of pulmonary nodules in patients of a TB hospital.Subjects and methods. 220 surgeries performed due to pulmonary nodules in 2015-2017 were analyzed, all surgeries were carried out in Primorsky Regional Clinical TB Dispensary of the city of Vladivostok.Results. To determine the etiology of pulmonary nodules, resection was performed in 89 (40.5%) patients, video-assisted thoracoscopic resection in 68 (30.9%), atypical resection in 43 (19.5%), and 20 (9.1 %) patients underwent extended resection of the lung.A histological test of surgical specimens confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in 179/220 (81.4%; 95% CI 75.7-86.0%) patients. Microbiological tests detected multiple drug resistance in 39/179 (21.8%) cases; this fact was taken into account when prescribing subsequent anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. Peripheral lung cancer was detected in 19/220 (8.6%; 95% CI 5.6-13.1%) patients, metastatic lesions – in 2/220 (0.9%), benign tumor (chondroma) – in 17/220 (7.7%), and lung cyst in 3/220 (1.4%). Thus, non-tuberculous etiology of pulmonary nodules was present in 41/220 (18.6%; 95% CI (14.1-24.3%) patients referred to TB hospital for diagnostic purposes.
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spelling doaj-art-fd9a64b7c9c54d8dbe65ab715d90f2bd2025-08-20T02:16:01ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseТуберкулез и болезни лёгких2075-12302542-15062019-08-01977182010.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-7-18-201310Surgical tactics for management of pulmonary nodules in a TB hospitalS. A. Belov0A. A. Grigoryuk1Primorskiy Regional Clinical TB DispensaryPacific State Medical UniversityThe objective of the study: to determine the efficacy of surgery for diagnosis of pulmonary nodules in patients of a TB hospital.Subjects and methods. 220 surgeries performed due to pulmonary nodules in 2015-2017 were analyzed, all surgeries were carried out in Primorsky Regional Clinical TB Dispensary of the city of Vladivostok.Results. To determine the etiology of pulmonary nodules, resection was performed in 89 (40.5%) patients, video-assisted thoracoscopic resection in 68 (30.9%), atypical resection in 43 (19.5%), and 20 (9.1 %) patients underwent extended resection of the lung.A histological test of surgical specimens confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in 179/220 (81.4%; 95% CI 75.7-86.0%) patients. Microbiological tests detected multiple drug resistance in 39/179 (21.8%) cases; this fact was taken into account when prescribing subsequent anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. Peripheral lung cancer was detected in 19/220 (8.6%; 95% CI 5.6-13.1%) patients, metastatic lesions – in 2/220 (0.9%), benign tumor (chondroma) – in 17/220 (7.7%), and lung cyst in 3/220 (1.4%). Thus, non-tuberculous etiology of pulmonary nodules was present in 41/220 (18.6%; 95% CI (14.1-24.3%) patients referred to TB hospital for diagnostic purposes.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1310pulmonary tuberculosispulmonary nodulesphthisiosurgery
spellingShingle S. A. Belov
A. A. Grigoryuk
Surgical tactics for management of pulmonary nodules in a TB hospital
Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
pulmonary tuberculosis
pulmonary nodules
phthisiosurgery
title Surgical tactics for management of pulmonary nodules in a TB hospital
title_full Surgical tactics for management of pulmonary nodules in a TB hospital
title_fullStr Surgical tactics for management of pulmonary nodules in a TB hospital
title_full_unstemmed Surgical tactics for management of pulmonary nodules in a TB hospital
title_short Surgical tactics for management of pulmonary nodules in a TB hospital
title_sort surgical tactics for management of pulmonary nodules in a tb hospital
topic pulmonary tuberculosis
pulmonary nodules
phthisiosurgery
url https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1310
work_keys_str_mv AT sabelov surgicaltacticsformanagementofpulmonarynodulesinatbhospital
AT aagrigoryuk surgicaltacticsformanagementofpulmonarynodulesinatbhospital