Comparing an Approximate Queuing Approach with Simulation for the Solution of a Cross-Docking Problem

Cross-docking is a logistics management concept in which products are temporarily unloaded at intermediate facilities and loaded onto output trucks to be sent to their final destination. In this paper, we propose an approximate nonstationary queuing model to size the number of docks to receive the t...

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Main Authors: Roberta Briesemeister, Antônio G. N. Novaes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4987127
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author Roberta Briesemeister
Antônio G. N. Novaes
author_facet Roberta Briesemeister
Antônio G. N. Novaes
author_sort Roberta Briesemeister
collection DOAJ
description Cross-docking is a logistics management concept in which products are temporarily unloaded at intermediate facilities and loaded onto output trucks to be sent to their final destination. In this paper, we propose an approximate nonstationary queuing model to size the number of docks to receive the trucks, so that their unloading will be as short as possible at the receiving dock, thus making the cross-docking process more efficient. It is observed that the stochastic queuing process may not reach the steady equilibrium state. A type of modeling that does not depend on the stationary characteristics of the process developed is applied. In order to measure the efficiency, performance, and possible adjustments of the parameters of the algorithm, an alternative simulation model is proposed using the Arena® software. The simulation uses analytic tools to make the problem more detailed, which is not allowed in the theoretical model. The computational analysis compares the results of the simulated model with the ones obtained with the theoretical algorithm, considering the queue length and the average waiting time of the trucks. Based on the results obtained, the simulation represented very well the proposed problem and possible changes can be easily detected with small adjustments in the simulated model.
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spelling doaj-art-fd988611c58b4e4a8aa8046a52427f6d2025-02-03T01:27:45ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422017-01-01201710.1155/2017/49871274987127Comparing an Approximate Queuing Approach with Simulation for the Solution of a Cross-Docking ProblemRoberta Briesemeister0Antônio G. N. Novaes1Department of Industrial Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, BrazilDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, BrazilCross-docking is a logistics management concept in which products are temporarily unloaded at intermediate facilities and loaded onto output trucks to be sent to their final destination. In this paper, we propose an approximate nonstationary queuing model to size the number of docks to receive the trucks, so that their unloading will be as short as possible at the receiving dock, thus making the cross-docking process more efficient. It is observed that the stochastic queuing process may not reach the steady equilibrium state. A type of modeling that does not depend on the stationary characteristics of the process developed is applied. In order to measure the efficiency, performance, and possible adjustments of the parameters of the algorithm, an alternative simulation model is proposed using the Arena® software. The simulation uses analytic tools to make the problem more detailed, which is not allowed in the theoretical model. The computational analysis compares the results of the simulated model with the ones obtained with the theoretical algorithm, considering the queue length and the average waiting time of the trucks. Based on the results obtained, the simulation represented very well the proposed problem and possible changes can be easily detected with small adjustments in the simulated model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4987127
spellingShingle Roberta Briesemeister
Antônio G. N. Novaes
Comparing an Approximate Queuing Approach with Simulation for the Solution of a Cross-Docking Problem
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Comparing an Approximate Queuing Approach with Simulation for the Solution of a Cross-Docking Problem
title_full Comparing an Approximate Queuing Approach with Simulation for the Solution of a Cross-Docking Problem
title_fullStr Comparing an Approximate Queuing Approach with Simulation for the Solution of a Cross-Docking Problem
title_full_unstemmed Comparing an Approximate Queuing Approach with Simulation for the Solution of a Cross-Docking Problem
title_short Comparing an Approximate Queuing Approach with Simulation for the Solution of a Cross-Docking Problem
title_sort comparing an approximate queuing approach with simulation for the solution of a cross docking problem
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4987127
work_keys_str_mv AT robertabriesemeister comparinganapproximatequeuingapproachwithsimulationforthesolutionofacrossdockingproblem
AT antoniognnovaes comparinganapproximatequeuingapproachwithsimulationforthesolutionofacrossdockingproblem