Diverse Features of the Multiwavelength Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Natural or Special?

The detection of optical rebrightenings and X-ray plateaus in the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) challenges the generic external shock model. Recently, we have developed a numerical method to calculate the dynamics of the system consisting of a forward shock and a reverse shock. Here, we brie...

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Main Authors: J. J. Geng, Y. F. Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1592148
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author J. J. Geng
Y. F. Huang
author_facet J. J. Geng
Y. F. Huang
author_sort J. J. Geng
collection DOAJ
description The detection of optical rebrightenings and X-ray plateaus in the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) challenges the generic external shock model. Recently, we have developed a numerical method to calculate the dynamics of the system consisting of a forward shock and a reverse shock. Here, we briefly review the applications of this method in the afterglow theory. By relating these diverse features to the central engines of GRBs, we find that the steep optical rebrightenings would be caused by the fall-back accretion of black holes, while the shallow optical rebrightenings are the consequence of the injection of the electron-positron-pair wind from the central magnetar. These studies provide useful ways to probe the characteristics of GRB central engines.
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spelling doaj-art-fd7107c6427c443bb6d51a1d62b4bd9f2025-08-20T02:22:40ZengWileyAdvances in Astronomy1687-79691687-79772016-01-01201610.1155/2016/15921481592148Diverse Features of the Multiwavelength Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Natural or Special?J. J. Geng0Y. F. Huang1School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, ChinaSchool of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, ChinaThe detection of optical rebrightenings and X-ray plateaus in the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) challenges the generic external shock model. Recently, we have developed a numerical method to calculate the dynamics of the system consisting of a forward shock and a reverse shock. Here, we briefly review the applications of this method in the afterglow theory. By relating these diverse features to the central engines of GRBs, we find that the steep optical rebrightenings would be caused by the fall-back accretion of black holes, while the shallow optical rebrightenings are the consequence of the injection of the electron-positron-pair wind from the central magnetar. These studies provide useful ways to probe the characteristics of GRB central engines.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1592148
spellingShingle J. J. Geng
Y. F. Huang
Diverse Features of the Multiwavelength Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Natural or Special?
Advances in Astronomy
title Diverse Features of the Multiwavelength Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Natural or Special?
title_full Diverse Features of the Multiwavelength Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Natural or Special?
title_fullStr Diverse Features of the Multiwavelength Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Natural or Special?
title_full_unstemmed Diverse Features of the Multiwavelength Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Natural or Special?
title_short Diverse Features of the Multiwavelength Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Natural or Special?
title_sort diverse features of the multiwavelength afterglows of gamma ray bursts natural or special
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1592148
work_keys_str_mv AT jjgeng diversefeaturesofthemultiwavelengthafterglowsofgammarayburstsnaturalorspecial
AT yfhuang diversefeaturesofthemultiwavelengthafterglowsofgammarayburstsnaturalorspecial