Understanding designers’ switching intention to AI painting tools using the PPM framework

Abstract In recent years, the emergence of artificial intelligence painting tools has significantly changed the creative activities and future development of designers, but studies specifically addressing designers’ inclinations to transition to AI painting tools are scarce. Therefore, to understand...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yilin Liu, Ping Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85950-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832594874204946432
author Yilin Liu
Ping Ji
author_facet Yilin Liu
Ping Ji
author_sort Yilin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent years, the emergence of artificial intelligence painting tools has significantly changed the creative activities and future development of designers, but studies specifically addressing designers’ inclinations to transition to AI painting tools are scarce. Therefore, to understand designers’ switching intentions toward AI painting tools, this study proposed a research model based on the push–pull–mooring framework. Data were collected from 320 Chinese designers and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results indicate that the attractiveness of AI painting tools is the main factor that affects the designers’ intentions to switch, followed by switching costs and dissatisfaction with traditional painting tools. Moreover, perceived pleasantness increased the attractiveness of AI painting tools, and individuals’ habits greatly improved switching costs. These results provided valuable empirical evidence for the future advancement of AI painting tools. The findings of this study not only provide light on the motivations behind designers’ decisions during periods of technological change but also offer valuable references for future technological directions in the design industry and the evolution of designers’ professional roles. Furthermore, it provides important recommendations for AI painting tool developers, emphasizing the need to enhance the tools’ creativity and appeal.
format Article
id doaj-art-fd63caaad5b542deb3ae9bea4f831e90
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-fd63caaad5b542deb3ae9bea4f831e902025-01-19T12:17:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-85950-yUnderstanding designers’ switching intention to AI painting tools using the PPM frameworkYilin Liu0Ping Ji1College of Art and Design, Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Art and Design, Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyAbstract In recent years, the emergence of artificial intelligence painting tools has significantly changed the creative activities and future development of designers, but studies specifically addressing designers’ inclinations to transition to AI painting tools are scarce. Therefore, to understand designers’ switching intentions toward AI painting tools, this study proposed a research model based on the push–pull–mooring framework. Data were collected from 320 Chinese designers and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results indicate that the attractiveness of AI painting tools is the main factor that affects the designers’ intentions to switch, followed by switching costs and dissatisfaction with traditional painting tools. Moreover, perceived pleasantness increased the attractiveness of AI painting tools, and individuals’ habits greatly improved switching costs. These results provided valuable empirical evidence for the future advancement of AI painting tools. The findings of this study not only provide light on the motivations behind designers’ decisions during periods of technological change but also offer valuable references for future technological directions in the design industry and the evolution of designers’ professional roles. Furthermore, it provides important recommendations for AI painting tool developers, emphasizing the need to enhance the tools’ creativity and appeal.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85950-yAI painting toolsDesignersPush–pull–mooring frameworkSwitching intention
spellingShingle Yilin Liu
Ping Ji
Understanding designers’ switching intention to AI painting tools using the PPM framework
Scientific Reports
AI painting tools
Designers
Push–pull–mooring framework
Switching intention
title Understanding designers’ switching intention to AI painting tools using the PPM framework
title_full Understanding designers’ switching intention to AI painting tools using the PPM framework
title_fullStr Understanding designers’ switching intention to AI painting tools using the PPM framework
title_full_unstemmed Understanding designers’ switching intention to AI painting tools using the PPM framework
title_short Understanding designers’ switching intention to AI painting tools using the PPM framework
title_sort understanding designers switching intention to ai painting tools using the ppm framework
topic AI painting tools
Designers
Push–pull–mooring framework
Switching intention
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85950-y
work_keys_str_mv AT yilinliu understandingdesignersswitchingintentiontoaipaintingtoolsusingtheppmframework
AT pingji understandingdesignersswitchingintentiontoaipaintingtoolsusingtheppmframework