Broad-based Participatory Inquiry into the Definition and Scope of Disaster

Understanding what disaster means will not only raise our awareness but will also bring us closer to knowing how to protect ourselves in the face of their destructive effects. The aim of this study is to understand how the concept of disaster is perceived in different demographics/subgroups of the p...

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Main Authors: Fulya Ozturk Tasci, Ayse Oguz Unver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Seyit Ahmet Kıray 2017-07-01
Series:Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Online Access:https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/121
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author Fulya Ozturk Tasci
Ayse Oguz Unver
author_facet Fulya Ozturk Tasci
Ayse Oguz Unver
author_sort Fulya Ozturk Tasci
collection DOAJ
description Understanding what disaster means will not only raise our awareness but will also bring us closer to knowing how to protect ourselves in the face of their destructive effects. The aim of this study is to understand how the concept of disaster is perceived in different demographics/subgroups of the population and by defining the term, to determine its scope and contribute in the long term to the content and effectiveness of the disaster education in the school settings. The sample for the study, which was of survey design, comprised 1600 individuals. A "Disaster Definition and Scope Scale [DDSS]" developed by the researchers to inquire into the definition and scope of disasters was used as a data collection instrument. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient for the internal consistency of the scale is .83. The frequency analysis method of statistical analysis was used to examine the participants' demographic features. The responses of the participants to the open-ended questions on the definition of disaster were examined under 4 main themes that categorized the responses as nature-based, people-based, belief-based and outcome-based.The third section made up of 25 items on the scope of the term disaster was analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance and the Scheffe's test was employed to ascertain the source of the significant differences between the groups in an inter-group post-hoc comparison. The conclusion of the study is that the concept of disaster is generally confused with natural phenomena in every aspects of the population and that the participants in the research were not even aware of the existence of institutions, associations and civil defense organizations that conduct disaster emergency operations. The media tools occupy an important place in providing the public with right disaster understanding.
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spelling doaj-art-fd42d2fe7a25419dbe485ca52d5b6a192025-02-03T21:52:36ZengSeyit Ahmet KırayJournal of Education in Science, Environment and Health2149-214X2017-07-013242Broad-based Participatory Inquiry into the Definition and Scope of DisasterFulya Ozturk Tasci0Ayse Oguz UnverÖzel Türk KolejiUnderstanding what disaster means will not only raise our awareness but will also bring us closer to knowing how to protect ourselves in the face of their destructive effects. The aim of this study is to understand how the concept of disaster is perceived in different demographics/subgroups of the population and by defining the term, to determine its scope and contribute in the long term to the content and effectiveness of the disaster education in the school settings. The sample for the study, which was of survey design, comprised 1600 individuals. A "Disaster Definition and Scope Scale [DDSS]" developed by the researchers to inquire into the definition and scope of disasters was used as a data collection instrument. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient for the internal consistency of the scale is .83. The frequency analysis method of statistical analysis was used to examine the participants' demographic features. The responses of the participants to the open-ended questions on the definition of disaster were examined under 4 main themes that categorized the responses as nature-based, people-based, belief-based and outcome-based.The third section made up of 25 items on the scope of the term disaster was analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance and the Scheffe's test was employed to ascertain the source of the significant differences between the groups in an inter-group post-hoc comparison. The conclusion of the study is that the concept of disaster is generally confused with natural phenomena in every aspects of the population and that the participants in the research were not even aware of the existence of institutions, associations and civil defense organizations that conduct disaster emergency operations. The media tools occupy an important place in providing the public with right disaster understanding.https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/121
spellingShingle Fulya Ozturk Tasci
Ayse Oguz Unver
Broad-based Participatory Inquiry into the Definition and Scope of Disaster
Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
title Broad-based Participatory Inquiry into the Definition and Scope of Disaster
title_full Broad-based Participatory Inquiry into the Definition and Scope of Disaster
title_fullStr Broad-based Participatory Inquiry into the Definition and Scope of Disaster
title_full_unstemmed Broad-based Participatory Inquiry into the Definition and Scope of Disaster
title_short Broad-based Participatory Inquiry into the Definition and Scope of Disaster
title_sort broad based participatory inquiry into the definition and scope of disaster
url https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/121
work_keys_str_mv AT fulyaozturktasci broadbasedparticipatoryinquiryintothedefinitionandscopeofdisaster
AT ayseoguzunver broadbasedparticipatoryinquiryintothedefinitionandscopeofdisaster