EMOTIONS AND REASONING IN MORAL DECISION MAKING

Purpose of the research is the study of relationship between emotional and rational factors in moral decisions making. Methodology. The work is primarily based on the analysis and synthesis of the main empirical studies of the problem, each of which uses the methods of those sciences in which they w...

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Main Author: V. V. Nadurak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies 2016-12-01
Series:Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
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Online Access:http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/87057/83390
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author V. V. Nadurak
author_facet V. V. Nadurak
author_sort V. V. Nadurak
collection DOAJ
description Purpose of the research is the study of relationship between emotional and rational factors in moral decisions making. Methodology. The work is primarily based on the analysis and synthesis of the main empirical studies of the problem, each of which uses the methods of those sciences in which they were conducted (neurosciences). Originality. In general, the process of moral decision making cannot be described by a single simple model that would see only emotional or rational factor in foundation of this process. Moral decision making is characterized by different types of interaction between emotions and rational considerations. The influence of emotional and rational factors on moral decision is nonlinear: moral decision, which person makes, isn’t proportional to those emotions that preceded it and isn't unambiguously determined by them, because rational reasoning and contextual factors can significantly change it. Similarly, the reasoning that precede the decision is not necessarily reflected in the decision, because it can be significantly corrected by those emotions that accompany it. Conclusions. The process of moral decision making involves complex, heterogeneous interaction between emotional and rational factors. There are three main types of such interaction: first, the reasoning serves to rationalize prior emotional response; second, there are cases when reasoning precedes emotional reactions and determines it; third, interaction between these factors is characterized by cyclic causality (emotion impacts reasoning, which in turn impacts emotions). The influence of emotions or rational reasoning on moral decision is nonlinear.
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spelling doaj-art-fd3936b75910416caf5f1173db8c25a82025-02-02T03:12:50ZengUkrainian State University of Science and TechnologiesAntropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'2227-72422016-12-01010243210.15802/ampr.v0i10.8705782062EMOTIONS AND REASONING IN MORAL DECISION MAKINGV. V. Nadurak0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-0095Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University UkrainePurpose of the research is the study of relationship between emotional and rational factors in moral decisions making. Methodology. The work is primarily based on the analysis and synthesis of the main empirical studies of the problem, each of which uses the methods of those sciences in which they were conducted (neurosciences). Originality. In general, the process of moral decision making cannot be described by a single simple model that would see only emotional or rational factor in foundation of this process. Moral decision making is characterized by different types of interaction between emotions and rational considerations. The influence of emotional and rational factors on moral decision is nonlinear: moral decision, which person makes, isn’t proportional to those emotions that preceded it and isn't unambiguously determined by them, because rational reasoning and contextual factors can significantly change it. Similarly, the reasoning that precede the decision is not necessarily reflected in the decision, because it can be significantly corrected by those emotions that accompany it. Conclusions. The process of moral decision making involves complex, heterogeneous interaction between emotional and rational factors. There are three main types of such interaction: first, the reasoning serves to rationalize prior emotional response; second, there are cases when reasoning precedes emotional reactions and determines it; third, interaction between these factors is characterized by cyclic causality (emotion impacts reasoning, which in turn impacts emotions). The influence of emotions or rational reasoning on moral decision is nonlinear.http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/87057/83390moral decisionemotionsreasoningneurosciencenonlinearity
spellingShingle V. V. Nadurak
EMOTIONS AND REASONING IN MORAL DECISION MAKING
Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
moral decision
emotions
reasoning
neuroscience
nonlinearity
title EMOTIONS AND REASONING IN MORAL DECISION MAKING
title_full EMOTIONS AND REASONING IN MORAL DECISION MAKING
title_fullStr EMOTIONS AND REASONING IN MORAL DECISION MAKING
title_full_unstemmed EMOTIONS AND REASONING IN MORAL DECISION MAKING
title_short EMOTIONS AND REASONING IN MORAL DECISION MAKING
title_sort emotions and reasoning in moral decision making
topic moral decision
emotions
reasoning
neuroscience
nonlinearity
url http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/87057/83390
work_keys_str_mv AT vvnadurak emotionsandreasoninginmoraldecisionmaking