Vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbers

Perfect absorbers based on all-dielectric metasurfaces exhibit great potential in photodetection, photovoltaics, and imaging applications. This study proposes and demonstrates an all-dielectric broadband absorber comprising subwavelength-thick nanopillar Mie resonators in the visible light range. Th...

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Main Authors: Xu Rongyang, Morimoto Takumi, Takahara Junichi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-03-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0014
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author Xu Rongyang
Morimoto Takumi
Takahara Junichi
author_facet Xu Rongyang
Morimoto Takumi
Takahara Junichi
author_sort Xu Rongyang
collection DOAJ
description Perfect absorbers based on all-dielectric metasurfaces exhibit great potential in photodetection, photovoltaics, and imaging applications. This study proposes and demonstrates an all-dielectric broadband absorber comprising subwavelength-thick nanopillar Mie resonators in the visible light range. This nanopillar functions as a perfect absorber based on degenerate critical coupling with a characteristic “degenerate critical length.” At this length, the nanopillars are capable of achieving perfect absorption. Beyond this length, the peak of perfect absorption is not affected with further increases in the length of the nanopillars. Hence, this study realizes broadband absorption via the stacking of amorphous silicon and germanium nanopillars with the same width at different peak absorption wavelengths. The absorption spectra are almost independent of the order of the stacked structures; hence, the stacked nanopillars in the specific stacking order can behave as a vertical photon sorter, sorting photons based on the wavelength. This study provides a systematic route to the realization of broadband absorbers with vertical photon sorting capability via the vertical stacking of nanopillars.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8614
language English
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher De Gruyter
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series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-fd341d2d480540d4972d7658f5ee57a12025-02-02T15:46:12ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142023-03-0112132461246910.1515/nanoph-2023-0014Vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbersXu Rongyang0Morimoto Takumi1Takahara Junichi2Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka565-0871, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka565-0871, JapanGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka565-0871, JapanPerfect absorbers based on all-dielectric metasurfaces exhibit great potential in photodetection, photovoltaics, and imaging applications. This study proposes and demonstrates an all-dielectric broadband absorber comprising subwavelength-thick nanopillar Mie resonators in the visible light range. This nanopillar functions as a perfect absorber based on degenerate critical coupling with a characteristic “degenerate critical length.” At this length, the nanopillars are capable of achieving perfect absorption. Beyond this length, the peak of perfect absorption is not affected with further increases in the length of the nanopillars. Hence, this study realizes broadband absorption via the stacking of amorphous silicon and germanium nanopillars with the same width at different peak absorption wavelengths. The absorption spectra are almost independent of the order of the stacked structures; hence, the stacked nanopillars in the specific stacking order can behave as a vertical photon sorter, sorting photons based on the wavelength. This study provides a systematic route to the realization of broadband absorbers with vertical photon sorting capability via the vertical stacking of nanopillars.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0014degenerate critical couplingmetasurfacestacked perfect absorbers
spellingShingle Xu Rongyang
Morimoto Takumi
Takahara Junichi
Vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbers
Nanophotonics
degenerate critical coupling
metasurface
stacked perfect absorbers
title Vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbers
title_full Vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbers
title_fullStr Vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbers
title_full_unstemmed Vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbers
title_short Vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbers
title_sort vertical photon sorting by stacking silicon and germanium nanopillars for broadband absorbers
topic degenerate critical coupling
metasurface
stacked perfect absorbers
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0014
work_keys_str_mv AT xurongyang verticalphotonsortingbystackingsiliconandgermaniumnanopillarsforbroadbandabsorbers
AT morimototakumi verticalphotonsortingbystackingsiliconandgermaniumnanopillarsforbroadbandabsorbers
AT takaharajunichi verticalphotonsortingbystackingsiliconandgermaniumnanopillarsforbroadbandabsorbers