Every Second Counts: Integrating Edge Computing and Service Oriented Architecture for Automatic Emergency Management
Emergency management has long been recognized as a social challenge due to the criticality of the response time. In emergency situations such as severe traffic accidents, minimizing the response time, which requires close collaborations between all stakeholders involved and distributed intelligence...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Advanced Transportation |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7592926 |
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| _version_ | 1832549625183076352 |
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| author | Lei Chen Cristofer Englund |
| author_facet | Lei Chen Cristofer Englund |
| author_sort | Lei Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Emergency management has long been recognized as a social challenge due to the criticality of the response time. In emergency situations such as severe traffic accidents, minimizing the response time, which requires close collaborations between all stakeholders involved and distributed intelligence support, leads to greater survival chance of the injured. However, the current response system is far from efficient, despite the rapid development of information and communication technologies. This paper presents an automated collaboration framework for emergency management that coordinates all stakeholders within the emergency response system and fully automates the rescue process. Applying the concept of multiaccess edge computing architecture, as well as choreography of the service oriented architecture, the system allows seamless coordination between multiple organizations in a distributed way through standard web services. A service choreography is designed to globally model the emergency management process from the time an accident occurs until the rescue is finished. The choreography can be synthesized to generate detailed specification on peer-to-peer interaction logic, and then the specification can be enacted and deployed on cloud infrastructures. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fd32c2a5729742f085750919512dec70 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0197-6729 2042-3195 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Advanced Transportation |
| spelling | doaj-art-fd32c2a5729742f085750919512dec702025-02-03T06:11:00ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952018-01-01201810.1155/2018/75929267592926Every Second Counts: Integrating Edge Computing and Service Oriented Architecture for Automatic Emergency ManagementLei Chen0Cristofer Englund1Research Institutes of Sweden, RISE Viktoria, Lindholmspiren 3A, 417 56 Gothenburg, SwedenResearch Institutes of Sweden, RISE Viktoria, Lindholmspiren 3A, 417 56 Gothenburg, SwedenEmergency management has long been recognized as a social challenge due to the criticality of the response time. In emergency situations such as severe traffic accidents, minimizing the response time, which requires close collaborations between all stakeholders involved and distributed intelligence support, leads to greater survival chance of the injured. However, the current response system is far from efficient, despite the rapid development of information and communication technologies. This paper presents an automated collaboration framework for emergency management that coordinates all stakeholders within the emergency response system and fully automates the rescue process. Applying the concept of multiaccess edge computing architecture, as well as choreography of the service oriented architecture, the system allows seamless coordination between multiple organizations in a distributed way through standard web services. A service choreography is designed to globally model the emergency management process from the time an accident occurs until the rescue is finished. The choreography can be synthesized to generate detailed specification on peer-to-peer interaction logic, and then the specification can be enacted and deployed on cloud infrastructures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7592926 |
| spellingShingle | Lei Chen Cristofer Englund Every Second Counts: Integrating Edge Computing and Service Oriented Architecture for Automatic Emergency Management Journal of Advanced Transportation |
| title | Every Second Counts: Integrating Edge Computing and Service Oriented Architecture for Automatic Emergency Management |
| title_full | Every Second Counts: Integrating Edge Computing and Service Oriented Architecture for Automatic Emergency Management |
| title_fullStr | Every Second Counts: Integrating Edge Computing and Service Oriented Architecture for Automatic Emergency Management |
| title_full_unstemmed | Every Second Counts: Integrating Edge Computing and Service Oriented Architecture for Automatic Emergency Management |
| title_short | Every Second Counts: Integrating Edge Computing and Service Oriented Architecture for Automatic Emergency Management |
| title_sort | every second counts integrating edge computing and service oriented architecture for automatic emergency management |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7592926 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT leichen everysecondcountsintegratingedgecomputingandserviceorientedarchitectureforautomaticemergencymanagement AT cristoferenglund everysecondcountsintegratingedgecomputingandserviceorientedarchitectureforautomaticemergencymanagement |